SOCIAL CLUSTER UBUREZI

1. SOCIAL CLUSTERUBUREZI IBYAGEZWEHO 2003-2001

2. Ibikorwaby’ingenzibyagezwehonaMinisiteriy’Uburezi mu myaka 7 ishize Gushimangiragahunday’ukoabanabosebagombakwigaamashuriabanzaarimon’icyicirocyamberecy’amashuriyisumbuye, bakayarangizantanumweusigayeinyuma

3. AmashuriAbanza • Ababyeyibashishikarijwegutangizaamashuriy’incukekuburyo abana bavuyekuri 25,343 muri 2003 barenga 150,000 muri2009; • Umubarew’abanyeshuri biga mu mashuriabanzawavuyekuri 1,636,563 muri 2003 ugerakuri 2,264,672 muri 2009; • Uburezi bw’ibanze bw’imyaka icyenda bwaratangijwe hagamijwe ko buri mwana wese utangiye amashuri abanza yajya arangiza nibura imyaka icyenda (9) y’amashuri agizwe n’atandatu abanza n’atatu yisumbuye;

4. Cont’ • Ibyumbaby’amashuri 3072 n’ubwiherero 9175 kubufatanyebwaGuverinoma, abaturagen’inzegozosezaLetabyarubatswemurigahunda ya 9YBE; • Umubare w’abana barangiza amashuri abanza bajya mu cyiciro cya mbere cy’amashuri yisumbuye wavuye kuri 45% muri 2003 ugera kuri 88% muri 2009 ; • Umubare w’abanyeshuri biga mu mashuri yisumbuye wavuye ku 179,153 muri 2003 ugera ku 346,518 muri 2009

5. Cont’ • Mu rwego rwo kugira ngo u Rwanda rushobore kugera ku nyungu ziri mu miryango rurimo nka East African Community, COMESA, Commonwealth ndetse no guhahirana neza n’isi muby’ubucuruzi, ubumenyi, ikoranabuhanga n’ubushakashatsi, hafashwe icyemezo cyo kwigisha mu rurimi rw’icyongereza mu nzego zose z’uburezi, abarimu bahugurirwa kumenya urwo rurimi;

6. 2. 2. Gushimangiragahunday’ukontamuntuukwiyekubaafiteinzitizizamubuzauburezibw’ibanze mu mwakawa 2015 (Educationforall) • Hakozweubukangurambagakubijyanyen’uburezibudahezakubantubatandukanye, nk’abarezi, ababyeyi, abayobozib’ibanze, n’abanakugirangobamenyeko abana bafiteubumuga nabo bafiteuburenganzirabunganan’ubw’abandibanak’uburezin’ibindibyoseby’ibanzebikenerwan’umuntu; • Hahuguweabarimu 386 mu bijyanyen’uburezibwihariyekubirebanan’uburyobukwiyebwokwigisha (methodology) . • Abana bafiteubumugabarangijeamashuriyisumbuyeboroherejweguhabwaimyanya mu mashurimakuru ya Leta (abana 17 batabonan’undi 1 udafiteamaboko (yandikishaakuguru); • Abana bagerakuri 3.333 bafiteubumugabutandukanyendetsen’abakuwe mu mihanda, bakiriwe mu mashuriasanzwe (childfriendlyschools) biganan’abandi;

7. 3. Gushyirahogahundaihamye yo kwigishagusoma, kubara no kwandikabijyanyen’imiberehomyizan’iteramberery’Abanyarwanda (functionalliteracy) • Umubarew’abazigusoma, kwandika no kubarawavuyekuri 65.8% muri 2006 ugerakuri 74 % mu mwakawa 2009; • Hashyizwehoibigo 60 byigamo abana hafi 15,000 baribaratayeamashurin’abandibatigaga (catch up program).

8. 4. Gutezaimbereamashurihibandwaby’umwiharikokunyigishoz’ubumenyin’ikoranabuhangakuburyoburiNtaray’abaifiteamashuriyisumbuyeyigishaubumenyin’ikoranabuhanga • Hatoranijweibigo 30 by’intangarugero mu gihugu mu kwigishaimibaren’ubumenyi (1 muriburiKarere), ibigo 14 muribyobitaribifitelaboratwari (laboratoires) zarubatswekandizishakirwaibikoresho; • Abarimubarenga 6,000 bahaweamahugurwa mu kwigishaimibaren’ubumenyi; • Hatanzwezamudasobwazirenze 5,491 mu mashuriyisumbuyendetseagerakuri 83 anahabwaumurongowa internet;

9. Cont • Hatangijwen’umushingawamudasobwaimwekuriburimwana (OLPC) ugamijeguha abana bo mu mashuriabanzazamudasobwa. Hamazegutangwaizigeraku 8,000 mu mashuri ya Letan’afatanyanaLetakubw’amasezeranondetseharin’izindizigerakuri 1,600 zaguzwen’ababyeyibafite abana biga mu mashuriyigenga. Hatumijweizindi 100,000, kuburyomberey’ukoumwakaurangiraniburaburiKarerekazabagafiteibigo 5 bifite izo mudasobwa; • Hatanzweamahugurwakuikoranabuhangamw’itumanaho (ICT) kubayobozi 689 b’ibigoby’amashuriyisumbuyen’abacungamari 587 b’amashuri

10. 5. Kwitakuburezibw’umwanaw’umukobwacyanecyane mu masomoy’ubumenyin’ikoranabuhanga • Umubarew’abanab’abakobwa (52%) urutauw’abahungumu mashuriabanza (48%), mu mashuriyisumbuyeabahungu ni (53%) barutaabakobwa(47%). Mu mashurimakuruinzirairacyarindendekukoabakobwabagerakuri 36% ndetse mu mashamiyigishaiby’Ubumenyin’Ikoranabuhanga (Science and Technology) abakobwabaracyaribakecyanekukobajyakugerakuri 25% gusa.

11. 6. Gushingaamashurianyuranyey’imyugaatangaubumenyibuhagije mu bikenewen’Abanyarwanda no guhagurukirakwigishaimyugaiciriritsekuburyomuriiyimyaka 7 twabadufiteikigokigishaimyugamuriburikarere • Hashyizwehopolitiki yo kwigishaimyuga (TVET) n’ingambazokuyishyira mu bikorwa, hamwen’ikigocya“WorkforceDevelopmentAuthority’’ (WDA),gihabwan’inshinganozogutunganyaimyigishirizey’imyugan’ubumenyingiro mu Rwanda; • Hashyizwehoibigo 2 bitangaimpamyabumenyimu byatekinikezo mu rwegorwa A1 (Tumba College of TechnologynaKicukiroIntegratedPolytechnic Regional Centre);

12. Cont’ • Amashuri 82 ya TVET atangaimpamyabumenyi yo mu rwegorwa A2 (26 ya Letan’abafatanyanaLetakubw’amasezeranona 56 y’abikorera), hatarimoamashuriyigishaibaruramarin’icungamutungondetsen’ubunyamabanga (AccountacynaSecretariat) n’ubwonayoariayo mu rwegorwa TVET; • Amashuri 65 ya Vocational Training Center (VTC) atangaimpamyabumenyikurwegoruciriritse (37 ya Letan’abafatanyanaLetakubw’amasezeranona 28 y’abikorera), yigishaimyugainyuranye.

13. 7. Gukomezagushyigikiraishyirwahory’amashurimakuruyaba ayaLetacyangwaay’abikorera, akanigishaneza (qualityimprovement) kurushahokuburyoabayarangijemobarushahokwihangiraimirimo haba mu gihugucyangwamu mahanga • Hashyizwehoikigocya “Higher Education Council (HEC)” gishinzwegutezaimbereiremery’uburezi mu mashurimakuru; • Umubarew’abanyeshuri biga mu mashurimakuruwikubyekabirin’igice uva ku 20,393 muri 2003 ugerakuri55,213 muri 2009;

14. Cont’ • Ibigoby’amashurimakurun’ubushakashatsibyongereweubushobozibwogukoraubushakashatsibitumaabakozibabyobatangazainyandikoz’ubushakashatsizirenze 460; Amashurimakuruyinjiye mu muryangowazakaminuzazomuri East AfricaCommunity (Inter-University Council for East Africa) n’uwa Commonwealth; • Hatangijwegahunda yo mu rwegorwa MASTERS (icyicirocyagatatucyakaminuza) muri NUR, SFB, KIST na KIE;

15. Cont’ • Muri KHI na ISAE hatangijweicyicirocyakabiricyakaminuza (Bachelor’sdegree); • Hatangijwemuri KIE gahunda yo kwigishaabanyeshuri IYAKURE “DistanceLearning” bityobitumaabarimubagerakuri 480 bavakurwegorwa A2 bagerakurwegorwa A1 m’Ubumenyi (Sciences) n’indimi (Languages);

16. 8. Guhaagaciroumwugaw’ubwarimu • Hahuguweabayobozib’amashuriabanza 2,230 na 1.454 bo mu mashuriyisumbuye mu miyoboreren’imicungiremyiza mu mashuri «Schoolmanagement» (Gestionpedagogique, gestionfinancière, gestionadministrative, plannificationscolaire); • Hatangijwegahunda yo guhuguraabarimu bose mu cyongerezahakabahamazeguhugurwa 40.256; • Hahuguweabarimu 3,942 bo mu mashuriyisumbuye mu mibarenasiyansimuri2008-2009;

17. Cont’ • HashyizwehoItorerory’abarimu bose b’amashuriabanzan’ayisumbuye, buriKareregafiteIntore 6 zihagarariyeizindi. • Hashyizwehopolitikinagahunday’iteramberery’abarimuhanashyirwahomuri 2006 urwegorushinzwegucunga no gutezaimbereabarimu«TeacherServiceCommission»; • Muri2008 hashyizwehoikigoUMWARIMU-SACCO cyogufashaabarimukuzigama no kwakainguzanyomu rwegorwokwitezaimbere. MURAKOZE