1. List three advantages of the British during the War.

1. 1. List three advantages of the British during the War. • Stronger Military • Greater Wealth • More People (Population)

2. 1. List three Patriot advantages during the war. m George Washington m Fighting on their own land m Determined to win

3. 2. When did the American colonies declare independence? • July 4, 1776

4. 2. The name given to Americans who supported independence. Patriots

5. 3. Taking neither side in a conflict Neutral

6. 5. Americans who remained loyal to Britain were called loyalists or Tories.

7. 6. She was a woman who took her husband’s place in battle after he was killed. Margaret Corbin

8. 7. Appointed Commander of the Continental Army • George Washington

9. 8. Hired by the British as mercenaries Hessians

10. 9. He wrote Common Sense and TheAmerican Crises.“These are the times that try men’s souls.” Thomas Paine

11. 10. Where did Washington’s troops spend the winter of 1777? Valley Forge

12. 11. Who arrived from Germany to train the troops? He taught them military discipline. Baron von Steuben

13. 12. A continuous rise in the price of goods. Inflation

14. EXTRA INFORMATION: To spy on the British, he disguised himself as a teacher. Before he was hanged, he said, “I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country.”’ Nathan Hale

15. EXTRA INFORMATION: African Americans who fought at Concord. African Americans fought for the same reasons as other Americans. They believed in the Patriot cause or they needed money. Peter Salem and Lemuel Hayes

16. 13. Where was the American capital during the Revolutionary War? William Howe planned to capture this city for the British. Philadelphia

17. 14. This battle marked a turning point in the war. Saratoga

18. 15. Name the country that announced their support of the Americans after the Battle of Saratoga. France

19. 16. Who was the French nobleman who became a trusted aide to Washington? Marquis de Lafayette

20. 17 To leave without permission. desert AWOL

21. 18. Where did the Patriots win an important victory on Christmas night in 1776? Trenton

22. 19. Because they felt more loyalists lived in this area, where did the British concentrate their efforts in 1778? The South

23. 20. Prevented supplies and reinforcements from reaching the Continental Army blockade

24. 21. Privately owned merchant ships privateers

25. 22. A daring American naval officer. When his ship the Bonhomme Richard was badly damaged, the British commander of the Serapisasked if he would surrender. He replied, “I have not yet begun to fight!” John Paul Jones

26. 23. Hit-and-run technique of fighting guerilla warfare

27. The Swamp Fox and his troops 24. He was a successful guerilla leader who operated out of swamps of eastern South Carolina. Known as the Swamp Fox. Francis Marion

28. 25. Who was the Spanish governor of Louisiana who raised an army in 1779 to aid the Americans. Bernardo de Galvez

29. 26. What country was America’s most important ally during the American Revolution? France

30. 27. British general at Battle of Yorktown. Cornwallis

31. 28. When did the British surrender to the Americans at the Battle of Yorktown? October 19, 1781

32. 29, 30, 31. List the three delegates to Paris who worked on the Treaty of Paris in 1783? Ben Franklin John Jay John Adams

33. 32. To approve ratify

34. 33. Poet/ “First Lady of the Revolution” Mercy Otis Warren

35. 4. The Terms of the Treaty of Paris included: 1. The U.S. was recognized as an independent nation. 2. The territory that the new nation claimed extended from the Atlantic Ocean west to the Mississippi River and from Canada in the North to Spanish Florida in the South. 3. The British promised to withdraw all their troops from American territory. 4. Americans received the right to fish in the waters off the coast of Canada The Treaty of Paris 1783

36. 35. Why do you think the Americans won the war? • Home field Advantage • Patriots used guerrilla warfare- British weren’t used to this fighting style • Other countries helped • Americans had passion and determination for independence!

37. Place the events in chronological order:Drag the boxes Battle of Saratoga, 1777 Lexington and Concord, 1775 Battle of Yorktown, 1781 Valley Forge, 1778 Declaration of Independence, 1776 Treaty of Paris, 1783 Battle of Trenton, Christmas, 1776

38. Would you say more colonists were loyalists or patriots? Why? Many were undecided.