SPANISH HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE

1. SPANISH HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE

2. INDEX • Discovery of America. -Differentboatsused -Outcomes of thediscovery. • The Peral Submarine. • Autogyro. • Spanish Art. -Literature: JoseCela,Lorca;Cervantes -Painting:Velazquez,Picasso,Goya -Music:Paco de Lucia • Gastronomy -Tapas -Celler de Can Roca.

3. DISCOVERY OF AMERICA. • On October 12th of 1492 an expedition which leader was Colon arrived for the first time in a unknown continent, that years later was going to be called America. • Colon made four trips: • The Spanish tripulation of Colon travelled several times to that continent, 1492, 1493, 1498 and 1502. In 1502 they started to colonised the continent.

4. DIFFERENT BOATS USED Thediscovery of America has beenconsideredone of themostimportantdiscoveries in theworld.

5. CONSECUENCES:SPANISH LANGUAGE RegionswhereSpanishisspoken List of languages by number of native speakers… Spanish is the second!

6. OUTCOMES OF THE DISCOVERY Sincethediscovery of America, a lot of productsoriginatedthere and have spread allaroundtheworld.Thoseproductsstillbeing so important in ourrutinarydiet. Cacao: Tomato: Potato:

7. TheAutogyro: De La Cierva. • Also known as gyroplane, gyrocopter, or rotaplane. • Similar to a helicopter rotor in appearance, the autogyro's rotor must have air flowing through the rotor disc to generate rotation • Invented by the Spanish engineer Juan de la Cierva to create an aircraft that could fly safely at slow speeds, the autogyro was first flown on 9 January 1923, at CuatroVientos Airfield in Madrid

8. TheAutogyro: De La Cierva The term Autogiro was a trademark of the CiervaAutogiro Company.

9. THE SUBMARINE: ISAAC PERAL Isaac Peral y Caballero (Cartagena, 1 June 1851 – 22 May 1895, Berlin), was a Spanish engineer, naval officer and designer of the Peral submarine. The Peral Submarine was the first torpedo submarine invented and few years after was sold to the germans. Nowadays is the base of the actual submarines.

11. SPANISH ART Literature: Cervantes Painting: Goya Music: Paco de Lucía

12. LITERATURE Camilo José Cela Federico Garcia Lorca Miguel de Cervantes

13. FEDERICO GARCIA LORCA

14. HIS LIFE. Federico del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús García was a Spanishpoet, dramatist and theatre director. He was a selftahouhgtpersonsince he wasyoung. García Lorca achievedinternationalrecognition as anemblematicmember of theGeneration of '27. He wasexecutedbyNationalistforcesduringtheSpanish Civil War Known as themost popular author of Spanishliterature. He wasexecutedduringthe civil war

15. POETRY COLLECTIONS. Impresionesy paisajes (Impressions and Landscapes 1918) Libro de poemas (Book of Poems 1921) Poema del cantejondo (Poem of Deep Song; written in 1921 but not published until 1931) Suites (written between 1920 and 1923, published posthumously in 1983)

16. CAMILO JOSE CELA -was a Spanish novelist, short story writer and essayist associated with the Generation of '36 movement. -He was awarded the 1989 Nobel Prize in Literature "for a rich and intensive prose, which with restrained compassion forms a challenging vision of man's vulnerability“. Works: La familia de Pascual Duarte (1942) Pabellón de reposo (1943) Esas nubes que pasan (1945) El bonito crimen del carabinero y otras invenciones (1947)

17. MIGUEL DE CERVANTES

18. HIS LIFE Oneof Spain'smostfamouswriters, Miguel de Cervantes createdone of theworld'sgreatestliterarymasterpieces, Don Quijote, in theearly1600s. Miguel de Cervantes wasbornnear Madrid in 1547. He became a soldier in 1570 and wasbadlywounded in theBattle of Lepanto. CapturedbytheTurks in 1575, de Cervantes spentfiveyears in prison. Cervantes finallyachievedliterarysuccess in hislateryears, publishingthefirstpart of in 1605. He died in 1616.

19. DON QUIJOTE DE LA MANCHA

20. PAINTING

21. VELAZQUEZ Wasa Spanishpainterwhowastheleadingartist in thecourt of King Philip IV and one of themostimportantpainters of theSpanish Golden Age. He was an individualistic artist of the contemporary Baroque period, important as a portrait artis. Famous modern artists, including Pablo Picasso, Salvador Dalí and Francis Bacon, have paid tribute to Velázquez by recreating several of his most famous works.

22. LAS MENINAS Meninas recreatedby Picasso

23. PABLO PICASSO Also known as Pablo Picasso was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist, stage designer, poet and playwright who spent most of his adult life in France. One of the greatest and most influential artists of the 20th century, he is known for co-founding the Cubist movement, the invention of constructed sculpturetheco-invention of collage, and for the wide variety of styles that he helped develop and explore. Famous paintings: Guernica and Les Demoiselles d'Avignon

24. FAMOSUS PICTURES

25. FRANCISCO DE GOYA Sometimescalledthefather of modern art, Spanishartist Francisco de Goya painted royal portraits as well as more subversiveworks in late 1700s and early 1800s

27. HIS LIFE Francisco de Goya wasbornonMarch 30, 1746, Spain. He beganhis art studies as a teenager and evenspent time in Rome, Italy, toadvancehisskills. In 1770s, Goya begantoworkforSpanish royal court. He createdworksthatcriticizedthe social and politicalproblems of his era.

28. PACO DE LUCÍA

29. HIS LIFE Born in Spain , 1947, Paco de Lucia rose into a musical giantwhoblended jazz, pop and classicalinfluenceswiththetraditionof flamenco. De Lucía was noted for his fast and fluent picados (fingerstyle runs). A master of contrast, he often juxtaposed picados and rasgueados (Flamenco strumming) with more sensitive playing and was known for adding abstract chords and scale tones to his compositions with jazz influences.

30. GASTRONOMY

31. TYPICAL FOOD Spainisknownforitsgoodfood, wehavetheMediterraneandietisbasedonveryhealthyfood. Modern kitchenisfamous restaurants likeCeller de can Roca'and'El Bulli' as well as traditional. To cook in Spainisverytypicaluse freshproducts.

32. MODERN KITCHEN Modernkitcheniswellknown in our country. Thesecondbest restaurant in theworldisSpanish, itiscalled ´El celler de can Roca´. Spainistheonly country that can boast of havingthree restaurants in thelist of the ten best restaurants in theworld. “El celler de can Roca” is in second place. ”Mugaritz” is in sixthplace and “Arzak” is in eighth place.

33. CellerdeCan Roca. El Celler de Can Roca is a restaurant in Girona, Catalonia, Spain which was opened in 1986 by the Roca brothers, Joan, Josep and Jordi. The cuisine served by the restaurant is traditional Catalan, but with twists to the extent that the Michelin Guide describes it as "creative”.

34. Celler de Can Roca: Achievements 2011: 2.º bestworlds restaurant by Restaurant. 2012: 2.ºbest worldsrestaurant by Restaurant. 2013: BEST worldsrestaurant by Restaurant. 2014: 2º bestworlds restaurant byRestaurant.

35. TAPAS Tapas are a wide variety of appetizers, or snacks, in Spanish cuisine. They may be cold or hot. In select bars in Spain, tapas have evolved into an entire, and sometimes sophisticated, cuisine.

36. SPANISH HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE THE END