ivSw : ieiqhws klws : A`TvI AiDAwey nM - 15 AiDAwpk dw nW - sroj rwxI

1. 1857 eIsvI dw ivdroh ivSw : ieiqhws klws : A`TvI AiDAwey nM - 15 AiDAwpk dw nW - sroj rwxI srkwrI hweI skUl Aihmdpur (mwnsw)

2. pUrv igAwn • Bwrq iv`c AMgryzW ny sB qoN pihlw kI SurU kIqw? • AMgryzW ny Bwrq iv`c sB qoN pihlw ikhVI kMpnI KolHI? • ies kMpnI dw kI mksd sI? • Bwrq iv`c sB qoN pihlW ikhVw ivdroh hoieAw? • 1857 eI: dy ivdroh dy bwry ivsQwr pUrvk d`so?

3. 1857 eI dw ivdroh 1857 eIN dy ivdroh Bwrq dy ieiqhws ivc m`hqvpUrn sQwn r`Kdw hY[ ikauNik 1857 eI: Bwrq dy v`K v`K ih`isAW iv`c AMgryzW dy ivr`uD ie`k iBAwnk ivdroh hoieAw BwvyN AMgryzW ies ivdroh nMU dbwaux ivc sPl ho gey sn[ pRqMU iPr vI ies nMU Bwrq dy ieiqhws ivc iek Xu`g pltwaNU Gtnw mMinAW jWdw hY ikauNik ies ny AwzwdI sMGrS nMU auqSwihq kIqw [

4. 1857 eI dw ivdroh

5. 1857 eI dy ivdroh dw srUp • 1857 eI dy ivdroh dy srUp bwry ieiqswhkwrW dy v`K v`K ivcwr hn[ • jwn lwrYNs, jwn sIly Awid ieiqhwskwrW ny ies ivdroh nMU “sYink ivdroh” dw nwm id~qw jWdw hY[ • ikauNik ies dw AwrMB sYnw duAwrw hoieAw Aqy sYinkW ny ies iv`c pRmu`K Xogdwn pwieAw[

6. 1857 eI ivdroh dy kwrn • ies iv`c koeI S`k nhI ik 1857 eI dw ivdroh crbI vwly kwrqUsW dy mwmly qo SurU hoieAw[ • pRqMU ies ivSwl ivdroh dy AnykW rwjnIiqk, smwijk, AwriQk, Dwrimk Aqy sYink kwrn sn[ • ijhnW dw sMKyp vrnx A`gy ilKy Anuswr hY[

7. 1857 eI dw ivdroh dy kwrn

8. rwjnIiqk kwrn • nwnw swihb dI pYnSn bMd krnw[ • mugl bwdSwh bhwdur Swh nwl burw ivvhwr krnw[ • lwrf flhOjI duAwrw lYps dI nIqI Apnwauxw[ • Av`D nMU AMgryzI smrwj ivc imlwauxw[

9. smwijk Aqy Dwrimk kwrn • smwijk qy Dwrimk rsmW iv`c dKl AMdwzI[ • eIsweI Drm dw pRcwr[ • BwrqI lokW nwl BYVw vrqwE[

10. AwriQk kwrn • BwrqI audXog Aqy vpwr dw Kwqmw: Bwrq iv`c AMgryz vpwr krn leI Awey sn[ • auh Bwrq iv`coN k`cw mwl kpwh, ptsn Awid ssqy BwA KrId ky ieMglYNf lY jWdy sn[ • auQo kwrKwinAW iv`c iqAwr hoieAw mwl Bwrq ilAw ky mihMgy BwA vycx l`gy[

11. nOkrIAW ivc Asmwnqw • AMgryzI rwj smyN pVyH ilKy BwrqIAW nUM au~c Ah`uidAW qy nhI lgwieAw jWdw sI[ • auhnW nMU kyvl Coty Ahu`idAW qy hI inXukq kIqw jWdw sI Aqy qnKwhW G`t id`qI jWdI sI[

12. izmIdwrW dI burI hwlq • lwrf ivlIAm bYitMk ny kr mukq zmInW qy muV kr lgw id`qw[ • ijhVIAW ik bwdSwhW duAwrw rwj dy jgIrdwrW nUM ienwm vjoN id`qIAW geIAW sn[ • lgwn dI dr iv`c vI pihlW nwlo vwDw kIqw igAw[

13. sYink kwrn • BwrqI sYinkW nUM AMgryjI sYinkW nwlo G`t qnKwh Aqy v`D qo v`D sUbydwr dy Ahudy q`k hI qr`kI id~qI jWdI sI[ • 1856 eI: iv`c lwrf kYinMg ny ie`k AYkt pws kIqw[ • ijs Anuswr BwrqI sYinkW nUM X`uD iv`c Bwg lYx leI smuMdr pwr iksy vI sQwn auqy ByijAw jw skdw sI[ • prMqU BwrqI sYink smuMdro pwr jwx nUM Awpxy Drm dy ivru`D mMndy sn[ • 1857 eI: iv`c srkwr ny sYinkW nUM nvIAW rweIPlW id~qIAW[ • iehnW iv`c kwrqUs pwaux qo pihlW aunHW nUM mUMh nwl iClxw pYdw sI[ • iehnW kwrqUsW auqy gW Aqy sUr dI crbI sI[

14. sYink ivdroh

15. q`qkwlIn kwrn • 1857 eI: iv`c srkwr ny sYinkW nUM nvIAW rweIPlW id`qIAW[ • ienHW iv`c kwrqUs pwaux qo pihlW aunHW nUM mUMh nwl iClxw pYdw sI[ • iehnW kwrqUsW auqy gW Aqy sUr dI crbI sI[ • ihMdU Aqy muslmwn iehnW kwrqUsW nUM clwauxw nhI cwhUMdy sn[ • ikauik Aijhw krn nwl auhnW dIAW BwvnwvW nUM Tys phuMcdI sI[ • ies qrHW dy kwrqUsW nUM clwaux qo ienkwr krn vwlw pihlw sYink mMgl pwfyN sI[ • ies qrHW 1857 eI: dI bgwvq dw AwrMB hoieAw[

16. ivdroh dIAW mu`K GtnwvW • bYrkpur: 1857 eI: dw ivdroh bYkrpur qo SurU hoieAw sI[ • mMgl pwfyN ny crbI vwly kwrqUsW nUM clwaux qo ienkwr kr id~qw Aqy hor sYinkW nUM vI Aijhw krn leI ikhw[ • mMgl pwfyN nUM bMdI bxwaux dw hukm id~qw igAw[ • ausnUM &wsIN dI szw dy id~qI geI[ • ies Gtnw dI Kbr sux ky swry Bwrq iv`c ivdroh dI Bwvnw BVk au`TI [

17. myrT dI Gtnw • myrT iv`c lgBg 85 BwrqI sYinkW ny crbI vwly kwrqUsW nMU clwaux qo ienkwr kr id`qw[ • ies krky auhnW nMU kYd kr ilAw igAw[ • ies nwl BwrqI sYink BVk au~Ty[ • auhnW ny AMgryj APsrW Aqy auhnW dy pirvwrW nUM kql kr id`qw[ • auhnW dy GrW nUM swV id`qw Aqy id`lI v`l cl pey[

18. id`lI dI Gtnw • myrT dI Gtnw qo bwAd 11 meI 1857 eI nUM BwrqI sYink id`lI pu`jy[ • BwrqI sYinkW ny id`lI dy lwl iklHy qy kbzw kr ilAw[ • auhnW ny bwdSwh bhwdr Swh zPr nUM Awpxw bwdSwh AYlwn kIqw[ • jnrl inklsn ny is`K POz Aqy gorKw POz dI mdd nwl 14 sqMbr nUM id`lI qy duAwrw kbzw kr ilAw[ • bwdSwh Swh zPr nUM kYdI bxw ky rMgUn Byj id`qw igAw[

19. lKnaU dI Gtnw • lKnaU Av`D dI rwjDwnI sI[ • Av`D dy lokW ny ies ivdroh ivc v`D-cVH ky ih`sw ilAw[ • iehnW ivdrohIAW ny bhuq swry AMgryzW nUM mwr id`qw[ • AMq ivc jnrl kOiln kYpibl ie`k GmSwn lVweI krn dy bwAd lKnaU qy kbzw kr sikAw[

20. JWsI dI Gtnw • JWsI dI rwxI lkSmI bweI dy idl ivc AMgryzW pRqI bVw ros sI[ • ikauNik AMgryzW ny rwxI dy god ley pu`qr nUM vwrs mMnx qoN ienkwr kr id`qw sI[ • AMgryzW ny JWsI qy hmlw kr id`qw[ • JWsI dI rwxI AMgryzW ivru`D bVI bhwdrI nwl lVI[ • pRqMU auh bhwdrI nwl lVdI hoeI vYrIAW h`QoN ShIdI pRwpq kr geI[

21. pMjwb dI Gtnw • BwvyN pMjwb dIAW irAwsqW dy SwSkW ny 1857 eI: dy ivdroh iv`c AMgryzW dI shwieqw kIqI sI[ • pRqMU pMjwb iv`c AnykW sQwnW qy AMgryzW ivru`D ivdroh vI kIqy gey sn[ • AMgryzW ny bhuq swry pMjwb dy nyqwvW nUM igRPqwr kr ilAw Aqy mwr id`qw[

22. ivdroh dy is`ty • eIst ieMfIAw kMpnI dy rwj dI smwpqI[ • BwrqIAW rwijAW pRqI nIqI iv`c qbdIlI[ • mugl smrwt dI pdvIN dw Kwqmw[ • BwrqI sYnw dw punrgTn[ • BwrqI lokW leI nOkrIAW[ • Dwrimk suqMqrqw[ • lokW iv`c nvIN cyqnqw auqpMn hoxw[

23. AiBAws

24. KwlI sQwn Bro • Bwrq iv`c sB qoN pihlW ivdroh ______ nMU hoieAw[ • ies ivdroh dw mu`K kwrn ______ sn[ • ies ivdroh nMU ______ dw nwm id`qw jWdw hY[ • 1856 eI: iv~c ______ ny ie`k AYkt pws kIqw[ • ies ivdroh dI AgvweI ______ nwmk sYink ny kIqI sI[ • jnrl inklsn ny is`K POz Aqy gorKw POz dI mdd nwl ______ nUM id`lI qy duAwrw kbzw kr ilAw[

25. KwlI sQwn Bro • Bwrq iv`c sB qoN pihlW ivdroh 1857 eI: nMU hoieAw[ • ies ivdroh dw mu`K kwrn crbI vwly kwrqUs sn[ • ies ivdroh nMU sYink ivdroh dw nwm id~qw jWdw hY[ • 1856 eI: iv~c lwrf kYinMg ny ie~k AYkt pws kIqw[ • ies ivdroh dI AgvweI mMgl pwfyN nwmk sYink ny kIqI sI[ • jnrl inklsn ny is`K POz Aqy gorKw POz dI mdd nwl 14 sqMbr nUM id`lI qy duAwrw kbzw kr ilAw[

26. shI jW glq • Bwrq iv`c sB qoN pihlW ivdroh 1867 eI: nMU hoieAw[ • ies ivdroh dw mu`K kwrn crbI vwly kwrqUs sn[ • AMgryz Bwrq iv`c SwSn krn leI Awey sn[ • lgwn dI dr iv~c vI pihlW nwlo vwDw kIqw igAw[ • bwdSwh Swh jPr nUM kYdI bxw ky id`lI Byj id`qw igAw[

27. shI jW glq • Bwrq iv`c sB qoN pihlW ivdroh 1867 eI: nMU hoieAw[ (glq) • ies ivdroh dw mu`K kwrn crbI vwly kwrqUs sn[ (shI) • AMgryz Bwrq iv`c SwSn krn leI Awey sn[ (glq) • lgwn dI dr iv~c vI pihlW nwlo vwDw kIqw igAw[ (shI) • bwdSwh Swh jPr nUM kYdI bxw ky id`lI Byj id`qw igAw[ (glq)

28. pRSnwvlI • 1857 dy ivdroh dy ikhVy mu`K kwrn sn ? • 1857 dy ivdroh dw q`qkwlIn kwrn kI sI ? • mMgl pWfy kOx sI ? • myrT dI Gtnw qy sMKyp not ilKo [ • JWsI dI Gtnw qy sMKyp not ilKo [ • id`lI dI Gtnw qy sMKyp not ilKo [ • 1857 dy ivdroh dy kI is`ty inkly?

29. mu`K sRoq pMjwb skUl is`iKAw borf dI A`TvIN klws dI smwijk is`iKAw dI pwT pusqk iv`coN [ http://www.scratchmysoul.com/images%5Cblogimage%5C3660_1.gif http://www.outlookindia.com/images/revolt_of_1857_20060710.jpg http://www.hindujagruti.org/news/out/images/1178814484_Re_1857_a.gif

30. mu`K sRoq • http://www.semp.us/images/Biot585PhotoL.jpg • http://pd.cpim.org/2007/0415/1857-2.gif • http://dilipkumar.in/images/revolt.jpg • http://www.exploremyindia.com/Emi/India/Heros/Jhansi_Ki_Rani/Jhansi_Ki_Rani.gif • Video download on www.youtube.com