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Historical IDs

Historical IDs. Ten terms from the study guide will appear on the exam. You will need to select 4 out of 10 terms and write 4 full paragraphs, each discusses in detail each historical ID. Each ID paragraph is worth 10 points. What When Where

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Historical IDs

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  1. Historical IDs Ten terms from the study guide will appear on the exam. You will need to select 4 out of 10 terms and write 4 full paragraphs, each discusses in detail each historical ID. Each ID paragraph is worth 10 points

  2. What • When • Where • Why? (the impact of the event in world history?) • a bubonic plague – transmission: the plague bacillus/ bacteria [on] rodents, [transmitted by] flea – human as alternative host • The little Ice Age from c.1300 – change in global environment; spread from Asia to the Mediterranean Sea during 14thcentury. • Through trade routes of Mongol merchants & other travellers in c.1340s --- to western EU • Population decline (in EU= dropped by 25%); Economic and Social unrest Black Death

  3. the Jews St. AugustineChristianityConstantinecrucifixionJesus/ChristJoan of ArcmonotheismSaul/Paulstigmatathe Jewsthe Roman empire • ________ were descendants of the Hebrews in ancient Mesopotamia. • Because they devoted to the only single god Yahweh, their religion (Judaism) was characterized as “_____________ .” • The monotheistic Jews refused not only to accept other gods worshiped by the Romans but also to the absolute power of _________________ . • A Jewish born in about 4 BCE, ________ grew up during the period of high tension between Roman rulers and Jewish subjects. • While Jesus taught the teaching of the absolutely powerful God, Roman administrator thought his teaching had carried a political implication that would threaten the rule of the Roman power. As a result, the Roman rulers put him to death by ____________ . monotheism the Roman empire Jesus crucifixion IDs on Christianity

  4. St. AugustineChristianityConstantinecrucifixionJesus/ChristJoan of ArcmonotheismSaul/Paulstigmatathe Jewsthe Roman empire • The people who followed Jesus’s teaching after his death started to call him “_______ ” (i.e. “the anointed one”). Their religion started to be known as ___________ , one sect among other Jewish religious groups. • By the mid-1st century CE, _______ converted into Christianity, seeking for conversion only within Jewish communities but other ethnic groups in the Hellenistic and the Roman worlds. • Another turn in the history of Christianity occurred in the 4th century CE. ___________ became the first Roman Emperor who converted into Christianity, therefore provided the religion with the imperial patronage. • The career of ______________ marks yet another change in the history of Christianity; the religion only attracted the mass in its first three centuries while intellectual elites began to take more interest in the religion since the 4th century CE. Christ Christianity Saul Constantine St. Augustine

  5. “Jesus”write an historical ID • A Jewish, taught devotion to God, the founder of a Jewish sect that later known as Christianity • Born in c. 4 BCE • Palestine, put to death by the Roman rulers (crucifixion) • The tension between the monotheistic Jewish religion (God) and the Roman Empire • What/Who • When • Where • Why? (the historical role of the figure?)

  6. Terms on “China” The main dynasties ruled in China, 500 - 1500 CE Sui Tang Song Yuan Ming • Grand Canal • Examination system • ZhengHe • Mongols (non-Chinese, foreign) • Chinggis Khan (Genghis Khan, 12-13th C) • Kublai Khan (Khubilai Khan 13th C) • Marco Polo (13th C)

  7. Who/ What • When • Where • Why? Short ID:ZhengHe • An eunuch, a Muslim, a trusted advisor of the contemporary Ming emperor Yongle • Early 15th C • Led seven naval expeditions to the Indian Ocean. The project was cancelled, however, in the mid-1430s • Shows – the power of imperial China on the sea, politically and economically (maritime trade); - but it was ended, the conflict between Confucian and Islamic ideologies. Ref.: pp.453-455

  8. ChinggisKhan(Genghis Khan, 12-13thC) A Mongol leader who united all the Mongol tribes into a single confederation in 1206, declared the title “Chinggis Khan” (universal ruler) Significances: From kinship groups based on loyalty to nomadic empire [did not depend on kinship but depended on talents and loyalties of his followers+ power of army] Conqueror of China and Persia => created a transregional empire, established an foundation to the Yuan dynasty in China

  9. The difference between Genghis Khan Kublai Khan “universal ruler” ruled the transregional Mongol empire (from Persia to north China) Great Khan conquered southern China, established a Chinese-style empire, the Yuan dynasty Grandson of Genghis Khan

  10. The difference between PaxRomana PaxMongolica “Mongol peace” The high period of Mongol rule, promoted global trade and communication Marco Polo traveled to the kingdom of Kublai Khan Esp. 13th century CE • “Roman peace” • The stable, high period of ruling since Augustus • During the first two centuries CE

  11. The relations • Justinian (r.527-565) • Theodora • Hagia Sophia • Istanbul • Constantinople • Byzantine Empire • prostitute • 4th century CE: the eastern district of the Roman empire • Since 5th century CE: the Byzantine Empire • 15th century CE: Defeated by the Muslim conquerors

  12. The relations • Yamato • Heian culture (794-1185 CE) • Tale of Genji • Shogun • samurai culture • bushido • kamikaze (“divine wind”) “Japanese society reflected the influence of Chinese traditions but still developed along its own line.”

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