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www.internet2.edu. Internet2: International Collaborations. Ana Preston apreston@internet2.edu New Media Seminar University of Notre Dame. Outline for today’s talk. Internet2 International Partnerships International Collaboration Highlights Observations. Internet2: Mission and Goals.

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  1. www.internet2.edu

  2. Internet2: International Collaborations Ana Preston apreston@internet2.edu New Media Seminar University of Notre Dame

  3. Outline for today’s talk • Internet2 International Partnerships • International Collaboration Highlights • Observations

  4. Internet2: Mission and Goals • Develop and deploy advanced network applications and technologies for research and higher education, accelerating the creation of tomorrow’s internet. • Enable new generation of applications • Create leading edge R&E network capability: Supporting advanced service efforts (multicast, IPv6, QoS, Measurement, Security) • Transfer technology and experience to the global production Internet

  5. Internet2 Focus Areas • Advanced Applications • Middleware • Network Engineering • End to End Performance • Advanced Network Infrastructure • Partnerships • Government • Corporate • International

  6. Partnerships:Internet2 International • Strategic importance to Internet2 • Ensure global interoperability • of the next generation of Internet technologies and applications • Enable global collaboration • in research and education providing/promoting the development of an advanced networking environment internationally Build effective partnerships in other countries • With organizations of similar goals/objectives and similar constituencies • Mechanism: Memoranda of Understanding

  7. MoU in brief • Provide/promote interconnectivity between communities • Collaborate on technology development and deployment • Facilitate collaboration between members on applications • Encourage technology transfer

  8. Europe-Middle East ARNES (Slovenia) BELNET (Belgium) CARNET (Croatia) CESnet (Czech Republic) DANTE (Europe) DFN-Verein (Germany) GIP RENATER (France) GRNET (Greece) HEAnet (Ireland) HUNGARNET (Hungary) INFN-GARR (Italy) Israel-IUCC (Israel) NORDUnet (Nordic Countries) POL-34 (Poland) RCST (Portugal) RedIRIS (Spain) RESTENA (Luxembourg) SANET (Slovakia) Stichting SURF (Netherlands) SWITCH (Switzerland) TERENA (Europe) JISC, UKERNA (United Kingdom) Americas CANARIE (Canada) CEDIA (Ecuador) CNTI (Venezuela) CRNET (Costa Rica) CUDI (Mexico) REUNA (Chile) RETINA (Argentina) RNP2/ANSP (Brazil) SENACYT (Panama) Asia-Pacific AAIREP (Australia) APAN (Asia-Pacific) APAN-KR (Korea) APRU (Asia-Pacific) CERNET, CSTNET, NSFCNET (China) JAIRC (Japan) JUCC (Hong Kong) NECTEC / UNINET (Thailand) SingAREN (Singapore) TAnet2 (Taiwan) International MoU Partners

  9. MoU Partners: Discussions In Progress • Newest Internet2 MoU Partners: Ecuador (CEDIA), CNTI (Venezuela), Slovakia (SANET) • America: • Uruguay, Colombia • Peru, Nicaragua, Guatemala, Cuba • Europe: • Russia • Africa: • South Africa • Asia: • Malaysia, India

  10. Infrastructure: International • Internet2 backbone networks have no non-US infrastructure • Primarily, our partners’ networks pay to get to the US • Peering at major international exchange points in U.S. encouraged • NSF provides some funding for 3 international links and one interconnection point • TransPAC, EuroLink, MIRnet/NAUKAnet, STAR TAP

  11. 09 January 2002 Sacramento Washington Los Angeles Abilene International Peering (October 2002) STAR TAP/Star Light APAN/TransPAC†, CA*net4, CERN, NAUKAnet, GEMnet, HARNET, HEANET, KOREN/KREONET2, NORDUnet, SURFnet, SingAREN, TAnet2 Pacific Wave AARNET, APAN/TransPAC† CA*net4, TANET2 NYCM CA*net3, GEANT*, HEANET, NORDUnet SNVA GEMNET, SINET, SingAREN, WIDE LOSA UNINET OC3->OC12 San Diego (CALREN2) CUDI AMPATH ANSP, REUNA, RNP2, RETINA El Paso (UACJ-UT El Paso) CUDI • ARNES, CARNET, CESnet, DFN, GRNET, JANET, NORDUNET, RENATER, RESTENA, SWITCH, HUNGARNET, GARR-B, POL-34, RCCN, RedIRIS • † WIDE/JGN, IMnet, CERNet, CSTnet,

  12. STAR TAP/StarLight (Chicago) NSF-funded project ATM-based STAR TAP StarLight: GbE switch-based Pacific Wave (Seattle) Gigabit Ethernet-based Seattle Pacific Northwest Gigapop AmPATH (Miami) Includes Global Crossing links to South America MAN Lan (New York) Internet2 project Site at NYSERNET colo space? GbE-switch based CALREN2 & UTEP CUDI connections Tijuana – San Diego Ciudad Juarez – El Paso Other places Los Angeles Sunnyvale International interconnection points highlights Key international exchange points facilitated by Internet2 membership and the U.S. scientific community

  13. Networks reachable via Abilene – by country Europe-Middle East Asia-Pacific Americas Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic Cyprus Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Israel Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom *CERN Australia China Hong Kong Japan Korea Singapore Taiwan Thailand Argentina Brazil Canada Chile Mexico United States More information about reachable networks at www.internet2.edu/abilene/peernetworks.html Also, see www.startap.net

  14. Next Generation Abilene” international update • IEEAF (Internet Educational Equal Access Foundation) transatlantic donations – www.ieeaf.org • 10-Gbps  (unprotected) and OC-12c SONET links • ’s from Los Angeles to Amsterdam! • Now links Abilene in NYC and SURFnet in Amsterdam • Joint effort in time for iGrid2002, Amsterdam (9/2002) • Working collaboratively to extend reach in Europe • GEANT and GTRN

  15. Global Terabit Research Network (GTRN)http://www.gtrn.net/ • Cooperatively, cohesively managed intercontinental infrastructure • Focus on end to end performance on global basis for global science • Initial partners: • Europe NREN Consortium/DANTE • Internet2 • Need global engagement by continent • CANARIE (Canada) engaged • Asian partnership on the works • Any initiative at continental scale

  16. DANTE-provided router in NYC in GTRN AS DANTE-provided 2.5gbps links across Atlantic to GEANT Abilene providing tunnel between New York, (Chicago), Seattle NSF-funded StarLight will provide GNAP Pacific Wave hosting GNAP in Seattle Global NOC at Indiana University GTRN: Current Infrastructure

  17. Europe: Connectivity to USA October 2002

  18. Europehighlights • TERENA (Trans European Research and Education Network Association) • Membership association of National Research Networks (NRNs) • No network, but technology and applications working groups • TERENA organization undertaking middleware deployment issues • GEANT • Pan-European network (connects together National Research Networks) ~31 countries • Operated by DANTE

  19. Europehighlights • Several key global science facilities in Europe: • - CERN • - radio astronomy facilities • e-LVBI: “very long baseline interferometry” High speed astronomy data transmission • Starting October, set of experiments online • - number of ‘grid’ projects European-wide • IPv6 focus • 6Net testbed

  20. GEANThttp://www.dante.org.uk • 31 countries connecting • Operated by DANTE • 10gbps core backbone • Connectors at 2.5gbps and below • 3x2.5gbps across Atlantic • Outreach to SE Europe (Balkans), Med. (+N. Africa), S. America (@LIS-CAESAR), Asia (TEIN)

  21. Asia: Connectivity to USA(October 2002) *WIDE-JGN, IMNet, CERNET/CSTNET, ThaiSARN, SingAREN, TANET, KOREN/KREONET2

  22. Asia-Pacifichighlights • APAN: Asia-Pacific Advanced Network • Partner in TransPAC link • Several national networks moving to 10Gbps • APAN network made up of country-owned p2p links contributed to APAN • Trans Eurasia and Trans Pacific connectivity increasing

  23. TransPAChttp://www.transpac.org • Connections APAN to US • OC-12 POS Seattle (Pacific Wave) to Tokyo • OC-12 ATM Chicago (StarLight) to Tokyo • Together 1.244 Gbps Tokyo to the US

  24. Asia-Pacificwhat’s coming up? • CJK Hub • Genkai project – GbE between Japan and Korea • Korea – China link? • TEIN • Korea to France link • 45mbps • RENATER managing, European Commission interested in taking on broad European context

  25. Genkai/Hyunhae Seoul Korea Busan 250㎞ Fukuoka Prefecture in Kyushu, Japan GbE • KJCN (Korea-Japan Cable Network) • Starting in 2002.3 • 12 fiber pairs with no relays • Starting from 50Gbps 2.88Terabit • (current traffic volume between KR and JP : about 500Mbps) By Koji Okamura

  26. America: Connectivity to USA (October 2002)

  27. Canada – CA*Net4 Mexico – IPv6 first native international peering CLARA Cooperacion Latino Americana de Redes Avanzadas Driven by opportunity to participate in GTRN, European interest Formal organization European interest/money @LIS project, CAESAR study AMPATH: Florida International University Potential to connect 10 countries at 45mbps each Global Crossing Peering through Miami (collocated with SFGP) Now has some NSF funding America highlights

  28. CU AMPATH MX Centroamérica y Caribe GEANT

  29. Arcos Activo Plan Puebla-Panamá en planificación America: CLARAhighlights

  30. Africahighlights • No dedicated R&E network connectivity from African continent • European Commission funding connections from northern Africa to GEANT

  31. EUMEDCONNECT • Algeria, Cyprus, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Malta, Morocco, the Palestinian authority, Syria, Tunisia, and Turkey • Egypt: Egyptian Universities Network (EUN) http://www.frcu.eun.eg/ • Morocco: Maroc Wide Area Network (MARWAN) http://www.marwan.ac.ma/

  32. Other university networks, research links • South Africa: Tertiary Education Network (TENET) http://www.tenet.ac.za/ • National Institutes of Health MIMcom project • Satellite connectivity to malaria research sites in Ghana, Kenya, Tanzania • http://www.nlm.nih.gov/mimcom/locations.html

  33. Resources • www.internet2.edu/international • Links to most of the networks/organizations listed • ARENA (funded in part by NSF) • Links to research and education networks • NOC and technical contact information • Who connects to which network • Which networks are connected together (peer) • Pathfinder tool draws a path and shows bandwidth from one institution to another http://arena.internet2.edu • Contact Ana Preston <apreston@internet2.edu> or Heather Boyles <heather@internet2.edu>

  34. Uses: highlights • The new science: e-science: • Science used to about test tubes, wet labs and big instruments • But increasingly science is moving to networks and computers • Science is more global and distributed

  35. Remote Instrumentation and Data Analysis Large scientific projects increasingly draw on resources from many countries. Scientists can use high-performance networks for remote instrument control and to pool computing resources for data analysis, improving ease of use and lowering costs. • The Gemini Observatory – Twin Telescopes • An international collaboration (US, Australia, U.K., Canada, Chile, Argentina, Brazil) • NSF funds US participation Mauna Kea, Hawai’i, USA Cerro Pachon, Chile

  36. Digital Video – Distance Ed • Tele-presence environments • Real-time interactions with very high quality audio and MPEG-2 video • as needed “meetings” connecting faculty and staff across the ocean • Plain and Simple:Language/cultural Exchanges • CCIU World Tour/Univ. of Pennsylvania • Learning foreign languages through cultural exchanges and problem based experiential learning

  37. Summary • Leading-edge, high-performance network infrastructure is being put in place to support science, research, teaching and learning in countries around the world • As a global community, we need to work even more closely together to ensure support for global applications on an end to end basis

  38. www.internet2.edu

  39. International Partners • The following slides contain more information on some of our Internet2 International Partners. • We start with Asia, follow with Europe and then with the Americas.

  40. Asia / Pacific Rim

  41. APANhttp://www.apan.net • APAN is Asian partner on TransPAC link • APAN network made up of country-owned p2p links contributed to APAN

  42. AARNEThttp://www.aarnet.edu.au/ • 155Mbps • Plan to run unprotected and utilize double bandwidth • Connects at Pacific Wave • Supports academic and research community in Australia Source: George McLaughlin, AARNET

  43. CERNEThttp://www.edu.cn/ • 10Mbps to Japan (APAN) • Within China: • 16x2.5G DWDM system (two lambda’s are currently running) • OC48 POS links to 8 cities • OC3 POS SDH links to all provincial capitals (except Lhasa) • unicast and multicast Source: Xing Li, CERNET

  44. KOREN/KREONET2http://www.koren21.net, http://www.kreonet2.net • Sharing 45mbps link across Pacific to STAR TAP • KREONET2 is led by KISTI and funded by Ministry of Sci & Tech • KOREN is funded by Ministry of Info and Comm and operated by Korea Telecom

  45. SuperSINET Sites ● Jan. 2002 Oct. 2002 Oct. 2003 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● SINEThttp://www.nii.ac.jp/network-e.html • SINET national backbone network for higher education • SuperSINET for research projects (~14 versus 300 SINET universities) • 10gbps backbone in Japan • 155mbps Abilene in Sunnyvale

  46. WIDE IPv6 Connectionhttp://www.wide.ad.jp/ • First international, native IPv6 connection • 45mbps Tokyo to Sunnyvale • Connects to Abilene IPv6 router in Sunnyvale • DV over IP applications development • Fujitsu at University of Maryland

  47. Radio Frequency Signals from Space KSP Kashima Station Usuda Deep Space Center (ISAS) Kashima Space Research Center (CRL) Nobeyama Radio Observatory (NAO) 2.4Gb/s ATM Network NTT Musashino R&D Center KSP Tateyama Station (CRL) KSP Miura Station (CRL) KSP Koganei Station National Astronomical Observatory Communications Research Laboratory GEMNET • NTT Labs-owned and operated network • Connects NTT Research Labs in Japan • Plus several radio telescope installations • Plus U. Kyoto and U. Tokyo • 2.4Gb/s circuits • 33mbps connection to US, of which 10mb PVC to Abilene, also to STAR TAP

  48. SingARENhttp://www.singaren.net.sg/ • Currently 27mbps across Pacific • Peers with Abilene in Sunnyvale • 45mbps PVC to STAR TAP/AADS switch

  49. TANET2http://www.tanet2.net.tw/ • Recently upgraded to 90Mbps connection to Pacific Wave, Seattle • Connects select few, high-end research institutions in Taiwan • Peers with several nets at Pacific Wave

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