1 / 26

Arranging Pop Songs

Arranging Pop Songs. Jyun-Ming Chen. Motivations. How do I create a melody? How do I harmonize the melody? What rhythms are available? Can I arrange a song from 簡譜?. 主音. 上主音. 中音. 下屬音. 屬音. 下中音. 導音. Scale Tones. 每個音符在音階中扮演不同的角色. 以 C 大調為例:. Tonic(I). Leading note (VII).

zaza
Download Presentation

Arranging Pop Songs

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Arranging Pop Songs Jyun-Ming Chen

  2. Motivations • How do I create a melody? • How do I harmonize the melody? • What rhythms are available? • Can I arrange a song from 簡譜?

  3. 主音 上主音 中音 下屬音 屬音 下中音 導音 Scale Tones 每個音符在音階中扮演不同的角色 以C大調為例: Tonic(I) Leading note (VII) Dominant (V) Subdominant (IV)

  4. Consonant Interval

  5. V I I V VII I V I I V Scale Tone 範例 小星星 (C大調) 生日快樂 (C大調) 愛你一萬年 (e小調)

  6. Melody Contour • Contour - this is the shape of the line. Usually, there is only one highest or lowest note, called the peak. • Arch contour • Inverted arch contour • Ascending ramp contour • Descending ramp contour • A Smooth Connected Line - Our ear more easily hears a series of notes as belonging together when they proceed smoothly and without leaps of larger intervals. • use about 80% step wise motion (i.e. only the interval of a second) and 20% intervals large than a second.

  7. Arch Inverted arch Ascending ramp Descending ramp

  8. Interval Review

  9. b3 b5 #5 b7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Degree: 以C大調為例 Degree: 另一種表示法

  10. Cmaj Am a小調 C大調 Gmaj G大調 e小調 Em Triad Chords (三音和弦)

  11. Scale and Chords • 每個調中,因音程的不同,可組成7個三音和弦 • 以C大調為例:

  12. 其他常用和弦 三音和弦 Harmonic extension

  13. Inversion Slash chord open position/close position repeating/missing notes Chords variation in playing

  14. Harmonizing a Melody • Try to determine what the harmonic pulse is. • For each beat of the harmonic pulse, list all possible chords that could contain most if not all of the notes within that beat. • When completed, begin at the end, try to compose a harmonic cadence that fits the melody. Complete the last two or three beats.

  15. 花心

  16. Three-Chord Song (Wikipedia) • A three-chord song is a song whose music is built around three chords that are played in a certain sequence. • Typically, the three chords used are the chords on the tonic, subdominant, and dominant (noted as I, IV and V): in the key of C, these would be the C, F and G chords. Sometimes the V7 chord is used instead of V, for greater tension. • There are literally tens of thousands of songs written with I, IV and V chords: country, blues, rock and roll, pop songs

  17. Chord Progressions • Create a harmonic backing for melody • Infinite possibilities. Rely on your ears to decide which chords are good for the melody, and in what order • General principle of harmonic movement: • build up tension, resolve at the end • many popular chord progression that does this: V7-I (a popular cadence) • Triads are sufficient; use 7-chord & 9-chord to enrich the harmony

  18. Progressionator

  19. A chord progression map suggested by this reference Chord Progression

  20. Chord Progression Game (ref)

  21. 簡譜(Wikipedia) • 簡譜(Numbered musical notation)為記譜法之一,主要以數字作表達,故亦稱為數字譜。今天在中國等地較為常見。其起源於18世紀的法國,後經德國人改良,遂成今日之貌。在1904年引入中國,並大行其道。 • 簡譜的全盛時期是在校園民歌時期。 • 二代簡譜:近代卓著出版社更將簡譜發揚光大且建構到最完整的標示機制,適用於現在各式各樣的流行音樂。許多職業琴師,只要看著簡譜,即使是沒有聽過的歌曲,也能夠將原曲呈現到90%~100%以上的相似度。這項發明是流行音樂界的創舉。

  22. Points in Reading Guitar Sheet Strumming pattern e小調(關係大調:G大調)

  23. 首調與固定調 簡譜記譜為首調。 e小調(G大調)時,123 … 是固定調的 GAB… 『寒風吹起。。。』在固定調如下:

  24. 常常聽到人家說“一塊半”或“三塊半”… 那是怎樣的調號??

  25. Topics • BB: appreciate what computer has done for you (pattern, solo, ) • Goldwave: digital audio primer • CoolEdit: multitrack • Vocaloid: virtual singer • Final work: video spot (flash + powerpoint)

  26. Homework • Verify chord progression by marking melody notes in chords • Write chords (in NWC) • Seek chord center (modulation) example

More Related