1 / 7

Petroleum

Petroleum. By: Jillian Henkelman, Katie Lew, and Francesca Savona . Formation. Petra (rock) oleum ( oil) Sea plants and animals die Sank to bottom of oceans Buried under sand and sediment (turned into rock) Heat pressure changed, oil was formed

zarola
Download Presentation

Petroleum

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Petroleum By: Jillian Henkelman, Katie Lew, and Francesca Savona

  2. Formation • Petra (rock) oleum ( oil) • Sea plants and animals die • Sank to bottom of oceans • Buried under sand and sediment (turned into rock) • Heat pressure changed, oil was formed • Oil is a fossil fuel which is made of sea plants and animals • Were formed millions of years ago

  3. History • Ancient Chinese and Egyptians used oil to light their home • Egyptians used oil to preserve mummies • Chinese found oil in old salt wells • Americans used whale oil to light their homes, ran out, huge demand for more, found more oil on ponds and lakes • Edwin Drake drilled 1 oil well in 1859 • Kerosene made to light homes (gasoline and other products thrown away, no use) • Henry Ford made automobile which used gasoline

  4. Location, Obtaining and Production • Found in several regions • Found in North America, South America, the Middle East, Russia, and Europe • Top 3 oil producing countries are South Arabia, Russia, and the United States • Oil rigs • Oil wells • When oil is at the refinery, it is heated ,cooled them cleaned

  5. Advantages • Petroleum provides 39% energy use • Very cheap compared to how much energy is inside of it • Pipelines are safest and cheapest way to move it • Petroleum is most important energy use in our everyday lives

  6. Disadvantages • Very expensive for drilling • U.S. imports 2/3 of oil from other countries • Very unsuccessful, out of 100, only 44 give oil • Lots of oil spills • Exxon Valdez • Drilling disturbs fragile land

  7. Future Conservation & Technology • Using hybrid cars • During traffic jams turn off your engine • Using oil-eating bacteria • Gasoline and diesel fuel are changed to burn cleaner • Use rig less drills so they won’t harm land • Rigs to Reef program is when used up rigs are toppled so that they become artificial reefs for fish • Shale oil • 1990 laws say to produce gasoline with less sulfur and pollutants • Will only last about for 60 more years • Future is very poor

More Related