4-3 带电粒子在磁场中的运动

Aug 31, 2014

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4-3 带电粒子在磁场中的运动. 经典情形. e. 带电粒子在电磁场中运动的哈氏量. 几率流. 请注意磁势部分. Bohm-Aharanov 效应. 局域磁场引起的干涉（ 1956 理论； 1962 实验）. F. D. B. e. O. G. 某处 B 不为零. 一般解. 干涉. 观测点粒子几率. B>0. ξ. G. D. d. B. B=0. O. F. L. 朗道能级 (1930). 量子带电粒子在均匀稳定磁场中运动有何特点？. e. 稳定均匀磁场的势. 用不对称规范势. 一般解. 两个守恒量. 分立能级

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4-3 带电粒子在磁场中的运动

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