2008 年高考与高三英语复习教学梁美珍

2008年高考与 高三英语复习教学梁美珍

一、2008年高考英语试题总体评析 1. 避免纯知识性考查，突出考查综合语言运用能力。 2．注重考查社会语言知识，体现语言的真实性和实用性。 3．从学生的学习和生活实际出发，坚持以学生为中心。

2008年高考全市英语平均分： 文科 88 理科 96.4 据传，全省平均分：文科96左右理科 101左右

部分省一级重点中学理科一本贡献率（单位：人）部分省一级重点中学理科一本贡献率（单位：人）

表一 2008年台州市15所省一级重点中学高考文科英语成绩统计

表二 2008年台州市15所省一级重点中学高考理科英语成绩统计

表三 2008年市13所省二、三级重点中学高考文科英语成绩统计 (注：三梅中学参加高考人数过少，故未在统计之列。）

表四 2008年市13所省二、三级重点中学高考理科英语成绩统计

2008年台州市高考英语成绩分析： 1. 各级各类学校之间差距明显。 2. 高分情况良好。 3. 低分情况令人堪忧。 4. 文理科高分成绩有差距,理科明显优于文科。

1、考生失分较多的几方面： （1）语篇方面 ① 离题或偏题。 ② 审题不清，被套路套牢。 Some people like working……because……while others prefer……； On one side stand the people who……while on the other side are those who…… Each coin has two sides. ③ 要点缺失，开放部分写得不够到位。 ④ 在语言表达方面不同程度地留有汉语式英语的痕迹。 First is work individually, advantage is help us… If let me choose, I choose work in a team. You choose the same with me? Working in a team can finish the work quickly. Working indvidually can arrange time and everything by themselves. ⑤ 没有划分段落、一竿子到底，影响阅卷教师的快速切点。

(2) 句法方面 ① 上下文连贯词的缺失。 what’s more, furthermore, first, firstly, secondly, besides, on one hand/on the other hand ② 时态混乱。 Somebody thought they will chose working in a team. ③ 主谓不一致。 Working in a team have its advantages. ④ 主谓逻辑关系紊乱, 主从句结构不完整或搭配不当。 If you working individually… I can working… I like work… Working in a team can discuss problems and learn from each other. ⑤ 主动与被动语态用法混淆. The work can done among people. ⑥ 谓语动词用法错误，不会准确运用情态动词和助动词。 We may can’t finish the work in time.

(3) 词法方面 ①单词拼写错误。 solve-slove； develop-develope； themselves-themself； partners-parters； happiness-happness； choose-chose； better-batter； personally-personlly… ② 词组搭配错误。 in this way-by this way； on one’s own-by one’s own；choose to work-choose working…； prefer to work-prefer to working…； learn from each other-learn each other； on one hand, on the other hand-in one hand, in the other hand； ③ 词性及比较级用法错误。 work more easier and efficient； feel happily； more happy； ④ 词义混淆。 easily-earlier； improve-prove； (4) 其他方面的问题造成不同程度的扣分，反映最多的是卷面不整洁和字迹潦草，大小写及标点误用等基本的写作规范。

2、考生失误成因分析： （1）审题不清，写作思路不清晰，思维逻辑欠严密，想到哪写到哪，没有考虑篇章整体布局。（2）考生基本功欠扎实造成句法、词法、基础语法错误,其中基本词汇用法掌握不好,单词记忆不准确，无法用准确、流畅的语言去组织语句。（3）不注意语感的培养、语言素材积累不够，致使语言不地道、词汇单调和重复使用。（4）书写缺乏规范性训练。平时如果书写要求不严格或不曾进行规范性强化训练，考试时就容易出现书写不规范、涂改过多、连写错误率高、字迹难以辨认、卷面布局不当和大小写及标点书写随意等情况，以致卷面整体印象受到一定程度影响。（5）写作应试技巧欠缺。英语作文一般可采用三段来处理比较妥当，而部分考生作文从头到尾只有一个段落，影响阅卷教师快速切点，得分会相应降低。

3、高分作文的基本特点。 （1）篇章内容完整、逻辑严密、衔接紧密，大部分第一段给出明确的观点和有清晰的思路，并有大、小理由，第二段正文有主题，重点与次重点部分有合理的想象和具体拓展，第三段结论与第一段内容相呼应；（2）语言地道，语法错误少，有亮点，能适当使用一些高级结构 —高级词汇和高级句型（名词性从句、状语从句、定语从句、非谓语动词、倒装句、高级词汇、with复合结构、名言和优美语句等）；（3）卷面整洁，书写漂亮老到。

关于语言文学学习领域改进作业的建议 （上海市教委教研室2008）以字、词、句、段、篇为形式载体，加强学生听、说、读、写的课堂练习以及相关的作业体验，是本学习领域基本的学习要求。一、作业要遵循针对性、经典性和开放性等原则二、作业要符合一定的学习方式三、作业要兼顾不同能力的培养要求，处理好学生语言能力形成的不同渠道四、作业的布置应符合教学规律和学生的成长规律五、教师要重视作业的批改和讲评

作业的三个环节： 作业设计与布置作业批改与分析作业讲评与辅导

1 Finish the exercises on Page 100. 2 Review the text and prepare for the next period. 3 Try to find out sone useful expressions and phrases and enjoy them. 4 Try to retell the text according to the timeline. 5 Surf the website:http://www.invent.org and learn about those important inventions that have shaped our life. 6 What is the mobile phone like in the future? Design and explain it.

Module 7 Unit 3 Under the Sea • Period 1 Warming up, pre-reading and reading • Homework • 1 Suppose you are Old Tom, write a composition, complaining that you • are man’s good friend with some brief evidence. • 2 Read and appreciate some key phrases and beautiful sentences. • It was a time when the killer whales…helped the whaleers catch • the baleen whales… • (2) This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt. • (3) I had already heard that George didn’t like being kept waiting, • so even though I didn’t have the right clothes on, I grabbed my • boots and raced after him. • (4) As we drew closer, I could see a whale being attacked by a pack • of about six other killers. • (5) From James’s face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned • by us. • By Wenling High School

Module 8 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors Homework for period 1 Warming up and vocabulary Ⅰ单词拼写 1 Living conditions in the camp were pretty _______(原始的）. 2 We must stop him seeing her ________(以某种方式）。 3 A stream marks the ______(分界线）between the two farms. 4 After another glass of whiskey I began to feel ______(眩昏）. 7 B_____ is scientific study of plants and their structure. … ⅡFinish the text Sanxingdui is a very important discovery in Chinese a______ history. Several generarions of a______ worked on the Sanxingdui site and achieved a lot. In order to well p______ and display the cultural relics, the Sanxingdui Museum was opened in 1997. The a_____ from Sanxingdui are very s______ among the objects e_____ at Sanxingdui, they are ceremonial objects, military objects and tools, such as a____ , with the blades still as s_____ when they are found. By Jingqing High School

SBⅢ Unit 1 That must be a record! Topic: Talk about records, adventures and hobbies. V:conclude hire fade attempt inspect confirm bid fascinate burst underline concentrate delight register Adj: tight suitable gradual familiar skilful delighted energetic cautious outgoing enthusiastic athletic Adv:recently truly N: beard moustache voyager schoolmate grandparent tightrope helmet globe bush blank brewery length edition account certificate committee administration permission decade Phrase:send in set down in a row in the first place apply for burst into sth center on/upon concentrate on

Language points 1 After talking to his friends, he concluded that a book which answered such questions might be popular. 2 The first edition was published in 1955 and has been a best-seller ever since. 3 We are also entertained by accounts of strange and unusual deeds and … 4 Impressive as the record is, it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against disease. 5 Whether we are out to set a new record ourselves or simply enjoy reading about champions, the…makesfor interesting reading. Make sentences with the following words or phrases. 1 conclude 2 fade 3 account 4 ever since 5 表语/状语/动词原形+as/though+主+谓（让步状语从句） 6 whether…or… （让步状语从句） 7 make for

1 Westerners usually conclude the meetings by saying a prayer. 2 My curtains were once bright blue but the sun had faded them. 3 On no account are the visitors allowed to throw rubbish everywhere. 4 In the fairy tale, the prince and princess lived a happy life ever since they got married. 5 Hard as he tried, he still could not persuade her to go with him abroad and never come back again. 6 I worry about whether I hurt her feelings, though I didn’t intend to say so. 7 The large print of the advertisement makes for easier reading. It helps promote their products as well. By Wang Luxi

1 At the closing ceremony, our headmaster concluded the sports meeting of this time was a great success, with the hard work of all the athletes, cheering teams and service workers. 2 His memory faded with age, but there are one thing that he remembered vey clearly as if it had happened yesterday. 3 In the army, soldiers have no right to account for their being late, because being late just means you’ll get punished whatever the reason is. 4 My family came to Luqiao 10 years ago and has lived here ever since. 5 Young as he is, he speaks like an adult, even more experienced than adults. 6 What matters is not whether you come from a rich family, but how many years’ working experience you have. 7 Getting up early and going to bed early makes for your good health. By Tang Mengyao

1 My English teacher is always trying to make every student to be interested in her class, but in vain. 2 Our English class often occupies 50 minutes. 3 When teaching us new words, our English teacher always classifies them into groups according to the part of speech. 4 Our maths teacher often warns us that we should not refer to the answers as soon as we find the questions are hard. 5 Because of the high cost of medicine and a lack of specific medical skills, the clinic in our school causes lots of complaints from students. 6 I’m indeed fed up with the high price and the bad taste of the food in our school canteen.

1 Whatever great difficulty you come across, never lose heart. Just keep it in mind that there’s nothing difficult if you put your heart into it. 2 Listening to teachers and working hard by ourselves are of equal importance to the improvement of our grades. 3 We should do nothing at the expense of our health, as it is the most precious for us.

1 When asked to write on the blackboard, we are often told not to be afraid of making mistakes. 2 When I was yound, I was so timid that I was afraid to sleep alone in the room. 3 He had thought he was sure of the result, but seeing what came about finally, he got very astonished. 4 He had thought that his father was sure to save him, but as a matter of fact, his father didn’t say any word for him. 5 There being a dog in front, he was afraid to move forward. 6 I tried my best to explain to her, as I didn’t want there to be any misunderstanding between us. 7 He stood there, with his hands crossed on the chest, looking very proud. 8 Only if equipped with high grades can we have the possibility to choose the university we dream of.

作业设计建议： 1 在课堂铺垫的基础上设计作业 2 作业设计要兼顾语言能力形成的不同渠道机械性作业意义性作业交际性作业 3 作业设计要确保作业反馈的可检测性口头作业与书面作业短期作业与长期作业传统作业与创新作业

Thank you!

2008 年高考与高三英语复习教学梁美珍