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Haber

Haber. To have. To Have. The verb “to have” is used in three different ways in English: to have something (possession) to have to do something (obligation) to have done something (reference to an activity) Consider the following examples: I have a wagon. I have to study for a test.

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Haber

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  1. Haber To have

  2. To Have • The verb “to have” is used in three different ways in English: • to have something (possession) • to have to do something (obligation) • to have done something (reference to an activity) • Consider the following examples: • I have a wagon. • I have to study for a test. • I have been to the zoo.

  3. Tener vs. Haber • Tener is used to talk about possession and obligation. • Haber is used to refer to actions. • Haber can be confusing at first, but mastering it is a big step toward mastering Spanish. • Tenses that use haber are referred to as perfect tenses.

  4. Using “to have” to talk about actions • I have seen that movie. • I would have spoken to her. • I will have graduated by then. • I had been waiting for an hour.

  5. Haber • Haber can be conjugated into any tense, just like any other verb. • Present (he, has, ha…), Preterit (hube, hubiste, hubo…), Imperfect (había, habías, había…), etc. • However, haber never stands alone. It is always accompanied by another verb, in the past participle form. (See next slide) • Haber is irregular in many tenses.

  6. Past Participle • The past participle of a verb is formed by removing the ending (–ar, –er, or –ir) and adding –ado (for –ar verbs) or –ido (for –er or –ir verbs). • When used with haber, the participles are not modified according to number or gender. • There are many irregular past participles.

  7. Present Perfect • This is where things get a little confusing. The present perfect is used to talk about things that have happened, meaning that it actually refers to the past; however, the present tense of haber is used. (This same confusion exists in English, we just don’t ever think about it.) • Yo he hablado con ella. • I have spoken to her. Past participle of haber Present yo form of haber.

  8. Haber in different Tenses I have talked to her. Yo he hablado con ella. I had talked to her. Yo hube hablado con ella. (This is very uncommon; the imperfect is generally used instead.) I had talked to her. Yo había hablado con ella. I would have talked to her. Yo habría hablado con ella. I will have talked to her. Yo habré hablado con ella.

  9. Practice • Using what you have just learned, try to translate the following sentences: • I have eaten dinner. • You have visited your friends. • We had already arrived. • He would have made good grades. • They will have called already.

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