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  1. ( mm) 2.0 1.0 0.0 - 1.0 - 2.0 ( mm) - 2.0 - 1.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 - 3.0 0.0 1.0( mm) ( mm) 2.0 1.0 0.0 - 1.0 - 2.0 ( mm) 3.0 - 3.0 - 2.0 - 1.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 0.0 0.2( mm) Residual Distribution (a) No correction (b) Corrected by radial polynomial 3rd degree

  2. Model 0 Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 R.M.S.E. by each lens distortion model (XY)

  3. Number of Pixels and R.M.S.E.

  4. Image Quality and Number of Pixels 0.31Mega Pixel 3.34Mega Pixel 6.10Mega Pixel

  5. ISPRS WG V/4 Terms of Reference ” Integration of Image analysis and spatial information systems for applications in cultural heritage”.

  6. For the Goal of This Terms of Reference Algorithm or System for low-cost photogrammetry using Amateur Camera should be developed.

  7. Appearance of Low-Cost System

  8. Software for Low-cost Digital Photogrammetry Software for Low-cost Digital Photogrammery is designed to perform convenient 3D measurements using amateur digital camera. Software was named “3DiVision” with key words; 3Dimension; Digital image; Visualization.

  9. Overview of 3DiVision 3DiVision Project Interior Orientation Exterior Orientation 3D Measurement Visualization Sorry, under construction

  10. z κ φ ω O (X0,Y0,Z0) y -c x (x0, y0) 4. Fundamental Geometry in Photogrammetry Orientation Parameters Interior Orientation Parameters Position; X0,Y0,Z0 Rotation; ω,φ,κ Exterior Orientation Parameters Principle point; x0, y0 Focal length; c Scale factor; a1, a2 Distortion coefficient; p1

  11. z y φ κ x O(X0,Y0,Z0) ω y -c p(x,y) Z x Y X Collinearity Condition P(X,Y,Z)

  12. Z X Bundle Adjustment z y φ κ x O(X0,Y0,Z0) y ω x Y

  13. y z z y O1 (X01,Y01,Z01) x O2 (X02,Y02,Z02) y1 x y2 x1 x2 p1(X1,Y1,Z1) p2(X2,Y2,Z2) Z Y P(X,Y,Z) X Coplanarity Condition

  14. Z Y κ Bz φ By Bx ω X O1(0,0,0) y1 y2 x1 x2 Z p2(X2,Y2,Z2) p1(X1,Y1,Z1) Y X P(X,Y,Z) Case of Left Coordinate is Fixed O2(1, bx, by) Where by=By/Bx, bz=Bz/Bx

  15. Case 1 Case 2 5. How to use Amateur Camera3DiVision Case 3 Case 4

  16. Condition (1) Y Case 1 X (0,0,0) Z given Yes No Case 2

  17. Condition (2) Y Z given Case 3 D X (0,0,0) Z given Case 4

  18. Tests Digital camera: CP-900Z(EPSON), 3.34Mega, f=7.0mm H=3.5m

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