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Judge John Hathorne

August 5 th 1641 – May 10 th 1717. Judge John Hathorne. PaulMichael Mullally Ms. DelGrego English III CP 10/14/12. Childhood & Family Life. Born as the son to William Hathorne and Anne Smith William Hathorne… Was one of the early settlers for the Massachusetts Bay Colony

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Judge John Hathorne

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  1. August 5th 1641 – May 10th 1717 Judge John Hathorne PaulMichael Mullally Ms. DelGrego English III CP 10/14/12

  2. Childhood & Family Life • Born as the son to William Hathorne and Anne Smith • William Hathorne… • Was one of the early settlers for the Massachusetts Bay Colony • Held numerous military and political positions • Had a strong influence on his son; John reflected his father greatly • I had two brothers and two sisters, (total of 5 children)

  3. Nathaniel Hawthorne • My great-great-grandson, Nathaniel Hathorne, changed his last name to Nathaniel Hawthorne because he was embarrassed by my role in the Salem Witch Trials • Most famously known for writing The Scarlet Letter

  4. Nathaniel Hawthorne (continued) • Nathaniel Hawthorne wrote that he added the “W” to his last name (Hathorne) because: • “ [He] inherited the persecuting spirit, and made himself so conspicuous in the martyrdom of the witches, that their blood may fairly be said to have left a stain upon him” (Nathaniel Hawthorne). • Nathaniel believes the witches beliefs had influenced his family members, making Nathaniel not want to be associated with the Hathornes

  5. About Me • Was well known as a Salem merchant and politician • My political skills earned me a position as a justice of peace and county judge • A very religious man • Married Ruth Gardner, the granddaughter of Thomas Gardner, who arrived as one of the original colonists • Merchant

  6. About Me (continued) • Commander in Chief of the militia against the Native Americans in 1696 (King William’s War, part of the Nine Year’s War) • Well known to be cynical and emotionless

  7. Religious Practices & Beliefs • Believed the devil possessed the power to harm people in the community and church • Believed God protected me, even if there was a question if a person was/was not accused of being a witch • Strong Puritan beliefs including : • Predestination • The elect

  8. Role as a Judge • Served on a committee to find a replacement for Salem minister George Burroughs • Began each trial by questioning with an accusatory tone, then by badgering the accused to force a confession (usually finding the accused guilty) • Appointed as a judge on the Court of Oyer and Terminer

  9. My Role in the Salem Witch Hysteria • Jailed many who were suspected of witchcraft • Well known for: • Being calm, yet harsh, when questioning the accused of practicing witchcraft • Frequently convincing the court that the accused was guilty for personal gain/profit • 19 people were convicted & executed for the practice of witchcraft under the Special Court

  10. The ‘Case’ of Rebecca Nurse • Rebecca was accused of practicing witchcraft • I refused to accept her verdict of being ‘not guilty’ • I convinced the jury to change their verdict and I was successful • This leads to me being called the “witch hanging judge”

  11. My gravestone at Charter Street Cemetery, Salem, Mass.

  12. Works Cited • "Giles Cory and the Salem Witch Craft Trials." Giles Cory and the Salem Witch Craft Trials. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Oct. 2012. <http://www.coryfamsoc.com/resources/articles/witch.htm>. • "John Hathorne." UMKC School of Law. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Oct. 2012. <http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/salem/sal_bhat.htm>. • "John Hathorne, 1717, Charter St. Burying Ground." HawthorneInSalem. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Oct. 2012. http://www.hawthorneinsalem.org/images/fullpageimage.php?name=MMD714 • Kirk, Devan. "John Hathorne." John Hathorne. Salem Witch Museum, Apr.-May 2001. Web. 15 Oct. 2012. <http://www2.iath.virginia.edu/salem/people/j_hathorne.html>. • "Salem Witch Museum 1692." Salem Witch Museum Tours. Salem Witch Museum, n.d. Web. 15 Oct. 2012. <http://www.salemwitchmuseum.com/tour/site16.html>.

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