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“A New Global Research Platform –Dedicated 10Gbps Lightpaths”

“A New Global Research Platform –Dedicated 10Gbps Lightpaths”. Panel Symposium on “How Will the U.S. Elections Change US-China Cooperation?” Tsinghua University Beijing, China November 10, 2008. Dr. Larry Smarr

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“A New Global Research Platform –Dedicated 10Gbps Lightpaths”

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  1. “A New Global Research Platform –Dedicated 10Gbps Lightpaths” Panel Symposium on “How Will the U.S. Elections Change US-China Cooperation?” Tsinghua University Beijing, China November 10, 2008 Dr. Larry Smarr Director, California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology Harry E. Gruber Professor, Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Jacobs School of Engineering, UCSD

  2. Beyond Shared Internet Bandwidth: Ultra-Broadband Will Change International Cooperation 12 Minutes 100-1000x Normal Internet! Time to Move a Terabyte 10 Days Campus Broadband Home and Mobile Broadband Stanford Server Limit Computers In: Australia Canada China Czech Rep. India Japan Korea Mexico Moorea Netherlands Poland Taiwan United States UCSD Data Intensive Sciences Require Fast Predictable Bandwidth Source: Larry Smarr and Friends Measured Bandwidth from User Computer to Stanford Gigabit Server in Megabits/sec http://netspeed.stanford.edu/

  3. Creating International “Room Sharing” Experiences January 15, 2008 Compressed HD Over 1 Gbps January 15, 2008 No Calit2 Person Physically Flew to Australia to Bring This Up! Covise, Phil Weber, Jurgen Schulze, Calit2 CGLX, Kai-Uwe Doerr , Calit2 www.calit2.net/newsroom/release.php?id=1219

  4. Victoria Premier and Australian Deputy Prime Minister Asking Questions www.calit2.net/newsroom/release.php?id=1219

  5. University of Melbourne Vice Chancellor Glyn Davis in Calit2 Replies to Question from Australia

  6. HD Talk to Australia’s Monash University from Calit2:Reducing International Travel July 31, 2008 Qvidium Compressed HD ~140 mbps Source: David Abramson, Monash Univ

  7. Telepresence Meeting Using Digital Cinema 4k Streams Over 1Gbps Lightpath Keio University President Anzai UCSD Chancellor Fox 4k = 4000x2000 Pixels = 4xHD Streaming 4k with JPEG 2000 Compression ½ Gbit/sec 100 Times the Resolution of YouTube! Lays Technical Basis for Global Digital Cinema Sony NTT SGI Calit2@UCSD Auditorium

  8. OptIPuter Persistent Infrastructure EnablesCalit2 and U Washington Collaboratory Photo Credit: Alan Decker Feb. 29, 2008 Ginger Armbrust’s Diatoms: Micrographs, Chromosomes, Genetic Assembly iHDTV: 1500 Mbits/sec Calit2 to UW Research Channel Over 10Gbps UW’s Research Channel Michael Wellings

  9. The Large Hadron ColliderUses a Global Fiber Infrastructure To Connect Its Users The grid relies on optical fiber networks to distribute data from CERN to 11 major computer centers in Europe, North America, and Asia The grid is capable of routinely processing 250,000 jobs a day The data flow will be ~6 Gigabits/sec or 15 million gigabytes a year for 10 to 15 years

  10. Next Great Planetary Instrument:The Square Kilometer Array Requires Dedicated Fiber www.skatelescope.org Transfers Of 1 TByte Images World-wide Will Be Needed Every Minute!

  11. Dedicated Optical Fiber Channels Makes Ultra-Broadband Possible (WDM) “Lambdas” WDM Enables 10Gbps Shared Internet on One Lambda and a Personal 10Gbps Lambda on the Same Fiber!

  12. Global Lambda Integrated Facility:1 to 10Gbps Dedicated Lightpath Infrastructure Interconnects Global Public Research Innovation Centers Source: Maxine Brown, UIC and Robert Patterson, NCSA

  13. The OptIPuter Project: High Resolution Collaboratory Over Dedicated Optical Channels to Global Science Data Scalable Adaptive Graphics Environment (SAGE) Now in Sixth and Final Year Picture Source: Mark Ellisman, David Lee, Jason Leigh Calit2 (UCSD, UCI), SDSC, and UIC Leads—Larry Smarr PI Univ. Partners: NCSA, USC, SDSU, NW, TA&M, UvA, SARA, KISTI, AIST Industry: IBM, Sun, Telcordia, Chiaro, Calient, Glimmerglass, Lucent

  14. My OptIPortalTM – AffordableTermination Device for the OptIPuter Global Backplane 20 Dual CPU Nodes, 20 24” Monitors, ~$50,000 1/4 Teraflop, 5 Terabyte Storage, 45 Mega Pixels--Nice PC! Scalable Adaptive Graphics Environment ( SAGE) Jason Leigh, EVL-UIC Source: Phil Papadopoulos SDSC, Calit2

  15. OptIPortal Can Scale Up to 1/3 Billion Pixels Spitzer Space Telescope (Infrared) Hubble Space Telescope (Optical) Source: Falko Kuester, Calit2@UCSD

  16. Broadband Users in Japan:Over 10 Million Homes Have Fiber Connection Eventually Enabling Gigabit/sec to the Home FTTH will overtake ADSL soon 16 ADSL # of Customers (Million) 14 12 FTTH 10 8 6 CATV 4 2 Dec 05 Mar 06 Jun 06 Sep 06 Dec 06 Mar 07 Jun 07 Sep 07 16 Source: Takashi Shimizu, NTT Network Innovation Laboratories

  17. In the Near Future, Walls of Homes and Offices will be Electroactive Sharp Labs of America / EVLPublic-Private Partnership • Chairman of Sharp • “In Ten Years' Time Entire Walls Could Be Screens” • Forbes, June 4, 2007 electronic visualization laboratory, university of illinois at chicago

  18. Green Initiative: Can Optical Fiber Replace Airline Travel for Continuing Collaborations? Source: Maxine Brown, OptIPuter Project Manager

  19. Global Lambda Integrated FacilityNorth America

  20. OptIPuter Team OptIPortals Calit2@UCSD Calit2@UCI Calit2@UCSD Calit2@UCSD SIO-UCSD NCMIR-UCSD Calit2@UCSD EVL@UIC USGS Calit2@UCSD VISIT-U Michigan EVL@UIC iCAIR-Northwestern U EVL@UIC Texas A&M

  21. North American OptIPortals CICESE, Mexico Purdue U Adler Planetarium - Chicago NASA Goddard Florida International U U Washington DMC-U Michigan SDSC - UCSD AOSS-U Michigan TRCC, Chicago

  22. Global Lambda Integrated FacilityEurope

  23. European OptIPortals Science Innovation CenterChernogolovka, Russia Space Research Institute-Moscow Masaryk U-Czech Republic SARA- Netherlands Zurich, Switzerland

  24. Global Lambda Integrated FacilityAustralia / New Zealand

  25. Australian / New Zealand OptIPortals U Queensland ANU AARNet CSIRO Monash U U Wellington, NZ U Melbourne

  26. Global Lambda Integrated FacilityNortheast Asia

  27. Northeast Asia OptIPortals Osaka U-Japan AIST-Japan KISTI-Korea Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences CNIC-China Kyoto-Japan GIST-Korea NCHC-Taiwan

  28. Pacific Rim Applications and Grid Middleware AssemblyPRAGMA Grid Established in Beijing 2004 17-18 May 2004 CNIC-CAS

  29. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Is Major Contributor to CO2 Emissions* • The ICT Industry Carbon Footprint is Equivalent to that of the Aviation Industry—But Doubling Every Two Years! • Energy Usage of a Single Compute Rack is Measured in House-Equivalents • ICT Emissions Growth is Fastest of any Sector in Society, Especially at Universities as Data-Intensive Research Spreads Across Disciplines • Can Fiber Optics Help? • Place Data Centers Near Renewable Energy Sources • Consolidate Departmental Clusters and Storage • Create Campus-Wide “Data Utilities” for Instruments

  30. ICT Industry is Already Actingto Reduce Carbon Footprint

  31. California’s Universities are Engines for Green Innovation—Partnering with Industry Measure and Control Energy Usage Separate Large Compute/ Storage from User Labs Using Optical Fibers Computer Science Lab for Green IT International Collaboration with Canada/Australia Place Data Center Near Non-Carbon Energy UCSD Structural Engineering Dept. Conducted Tests May 2007 $2M NSF-Funded GreenLight Project UCSD (Calit2 & SOM) Bought Two Sun Boxes May 2008

  32. Opportunity for Collaborative Research BetweenUCSD-Tsinghua University?

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