1 / 16

Universal Traits

Universal Traits . Mesoamerican. 1. Dual Calendars. Haab: Solar, 18 mos. 20 days per month, 5 additional “unlucky” or “ominous” days. pp. 78, 209. Tzolkin/Tonalpohualli: Ritual or almanac calendar. 13 mos., 20 days per month. 99. 78, 208. 2. Writing systems.

yehudi
Download Presentation

Universal Traits

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Universal Traits Mesoamerican

  2. 1. Dual Calendars • Haab: Solar, 18 mos. 20 days per month, 5 additional “unlucky” or “ominous” days. pp. 78, 209. • Tzolkin/Tonalpohualli: Ritual or almanac calendar. 13 mos., 20 days per month. 99. 78, 208..

  3. 2. Writing systems • Heiroglyphic text ranging from ideographic to pictographic, pp. 65, 100, 210, 211.

  4. 3. Original books-codices • Almanacs, histories, dynastic histories, astronomical information, agricultural seasons, religious ritual, pp. 162, 163, 210, 211. • Spaniards eradicate through destruction of the sacred almanacs beginning in the 16th century.

  5. 4. Maps • Used for trade purposes, geographical information and by Aztec military spies, pochteca or oztomeca, p. 196.

  6. 5. Extensive knowledge, use of astronomy • La Venta, p. 74 • Teotihuacan, p.104. • Monte Alban, p. 125 • Chichen Itza, Spring Equinox Display

  7. 6. Ritual Ballgame • Ollama or Tlachtli, pp. 126, 139, .

  8. 7. Markets • Centers of trade and exchange of many finished products, agricultural, hand-crafts, foods, sacrificial items. Tlatelolco p. 194

  9. 8. Chocolate as money • Cacao as money—p. 194

  10. 9. Wars of sacrifice • Ritualized warfare for sacrifice • Aztec Xochiyaoyotl, Flowery Wars p. 188, 194

  11. 10. Complex religious pantheon • Polytheism--multiple and variety of deities

  12. 11. Cult of the Feathered Serpent • God of spring, rebirth, renewal. God of knowledge and culture. • Quetzalcoatl--Aztec • Kulkulcan--Maya • Originated among the Olmec. • Teotihuacan--p. 109 • Xochicalco, p. 136

  13. 12. Rain God • Tlaloc--Aztec. • Teotihuacan, p. 109 • Maya--Chac • Toci-Zapotec • Cocijo-Zapotec

  14. 13. Planned religious sites • Astronomically aligned • La Venta--p. 74 • Teotihuacan, p. 109 • Tenochtitlan, p. 220

  15. 14. Bar/dot mathematical notations • Olmec invention (zero also) • Bar=5 • Dot=1 • Base 20 • Vertical placement value.

  16. 15. Cosmology • Cyclical creations, destructions • Quinto Sol-Fifth Sun • August 13, 3114 b.c.--Beginning of the Long Count, fifth sun. • Jan. 11, 2011 or Dec. 24, 2011-POOF

More Related