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Get a Final Exam Review Sheet.

Get a Final Exam Review Sheet. I’ll let you know on Tuesday if you are exempt for the final or not (that will allow me to enter these final test grades). In the mean-time, plan on taking the final.

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Get a Final Exam Review Sheet.

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  1. Get a Final Exam Review Sheet. • I’ll let you know on Tuesday if you are exempt for the final or not (that will allow me to enter these final test grades). • In the mean-time, plan on taking the final. • By way of review, go through your old tests, and come up with 5 questions that can be posted on the krakereview blog.

  2. Review Assignment • Send questions to gkrake.krakereview@blogger.com • Then go to http://krakereview.blogspot.com and post a comment answering your question. • Each person should post 5 & answer them. • Check with your table group so you don’t duplicate answers/questions/information. • First name last initial only.

  3. Test Review • Make sure you have your text books. • Hold on to it, and I will collect them in due time. • Get out your review sheets, and put a star by any questions you have. • Those who think they might be exempt, get on RenWeb, then go to http://krakereview.blogspot.com and post some comments to help out those taking the final.

  4. CHAPTER 7 Rome

  5. Alps in North; good for protection? Apennine Mnts.; not rugged - didn’t hinder unity or trade Tiber River; helped trade within country Located in Center of Mediterranean; Good central location for trade

  6. Complete the following chart. (refer to pg. 148-9) Punic Wars

  7. Complete the following chart. (refer to pg. 148-9) Punic Wars

  8. The Punic War- Rome vs Carthage

  9. Borders before the First Punic War

  10. Complete the following chart. (refer to pg. 148-9) Punic Wars

  11. Borders after the First Punic War

  12. Complete the following chart. (refer to pg. 148-9) Punic Wars

  13. Borders after the First Punic War

  14. Complete the following chart. (refer to pg. 148-9) Punic Wars

  15. Borders after the Second Punic War

  16. Complete the following chart. (refer to pg. 148-9) Punic Wars

  17. Borders after the Second Punic War

  18. Complete the following chart. (refer to pg. 148-9) Punic Wars

  19. Borders after the Third Punic War

  20. CHAPTER 8 Byzantine Empire/Kievan Russia

  21. What great contributions were made by Justinian? • Theodora • Men couldn’t beat wives. • Wives could sue for divorce. • Women can own property. • Widows could keep children. • Belisarius • Justinian appointed him Military Commander • Expanded Territory of Byzantine Empire. • Hagia Sophia • Justinian Code • Preservation of Roman Law

  22. Strengths of the Byzantine Empire • Loyal, Skilled officials • Marriage alliances • Intelligence • Shrewd Diplomacy • (Intrigues) • Trade center of the world – Constantinople • Large tax revenues • Paid Soldiers & Officials • Strategy manuals • Improved weapons & armor • Effective Navy • Battering rams • “Greek Fire”

  23.      

  24. Ivan the who? Ivan I AKA Ivan the Grand Prince Ivan III AKA Ivan the Great Ivan IV AKA Ivan the Terrible

  25. CHAPTER 9 Islamic Empire & India

  26. The 5 Pillars of Islam • Recitethe Profession of Faith • Pray 5 Times a day • Give Alms to the Poor • Fast in the month of Ramadan • Pilgrimage to Mecca.

  27. IslamandChristianity Allah God Monotheism Jesus Christ Muhammad Central teacher Praying “continuously” 5 Times a day Give to the Poor Fast Faith-based salvation works-based salvation Do good deeds

  28. The S p r e a d of Islam • Look at the map on pg. 209 • How far did Islam spread under Muhammad? • How much farther did it spread under the caliphs? • Caliph – “successor to the prophet” • Abu Bakr & Umar

  29. IslamandHinduism Allah Many gods No music music Cows are sacred Eat beef Drank wine No alcohol Caste system All equal before God

  30. CHAPTER 10 Middle Ages

  31. Name that Frankish Ruler • “Charles the Great” • Renewed the Roman Empire • “Emperor of the Romans” • United much of Europe Charlemagne

  32. Feudalism Political system Kings grant land to nobles in return for: Loyalty Military assistance Services Nobles grant land to knights for: (see above) Manorial system Economic system Self-sufficient manors Nobles own manor, peasants work. Defining the terms

  33. Feudal Hierarchy

  34. The Benedictine Rule • A monk can own absolutely nothing. • Everything a monk uses or wears belongs to the monastery. • The abbot controls and distributes property. • The monks totally obey the abbot.

  35. CHAPTER 11 High Middle Ages & Crusades

  36. Call for the Crusades • “They carry weapons of war, they wear the cross of Christ on their right shoulder or back, and with one voice they cry out: ‘God wills it, God wills it, God wills it.’” • Pope Urban II, 1095

  37. Map the Crusades

  38. Market Economy… …Individuals owning land, labor, and capital • a manufacturing system • Domestic system. Kind of like a factory in a house. One person raises the sheep and shear the wool, one spins it, one dyes it, one knits the clothing. • They can buy new types of dyes, etc. • a banking system • Usury – charging interest on loans. • Banks offered these additional services – credit, loans, “checking accounts” • the practice of investing capital • Capital – wealth used to produce profits. • Investors pooled their capital to start businesses.

  39. TheHundredYearsWar • Players: • France v. England • Time Period: • 1337 to 1453 English king Edward III– who held lands in France – claimed the throne of France The French assembly chose Philip VI as the new king. Edward renewed his claim and brought his army to Flanders The last member of the Capetian dynasty in France died War

  40. Henry VII Louis XI Isabella and Ferdinand Went to war against the Moors to win Granada, united the kingdoms of Castile and Aragon, added the kingdom of Navarre, took power from the church and nobles Seized throne of England Efficient administration, used diplomacy to form alliances, gained much French Territory Allied with Switzerland to get the Swiss to fight against the territory of Burgandy, marriage to get the territory of Brittany Marriage of Isabella and Ferdinand made allies of Aragon and Castile kingdoms. Married a daughter of the House of York to help end the civil war

  41. The Great Schism – 1378-1417 • Schism – “a division of hostile groups” France Rome

  42. The Great Schism – 1378-1417 • Schism – “a division of hostile groups” • The church was divided. • Eventually, a council removed both popes and after reforms, agreed on a single pope… with weakened powers.

  43. CHAPTER 12 Eastern Asia

  44. Changes in the Tang & Song dynasties Arts Society Government Economy Technology • Buddhists persecuted • Daoism spread • Confucianism revived • Urban growth • New status for women • Growth of poetry • Porcelain manufactured • Landscape paintings • New taxes levied • New tax system • Confucianism revived • Civil service expanded • New uses for gunpowder • Printing invented • Quick-ripening rice introduced • Irrigation increased • Food surpluses • Foreign trade expanded • Farmers lost land • Tenant farming increased

  45. The MONGOL Empire Read Pg. 283 • Great Military • Cavalry – Stirrups • Siege Warfare • “Rocket Launchers” • Catapults • Great Leaders • Genghis Khan – “Universal Ruler” • Kublai Khan – Grandson of Genghis • Batu – Grandson of Genghis • Great Organization • Divided Empire into sections

  46. Feudal Japan • Conflict of Power: • Central Government & Local Rule Emperor Shogun Daimyo Samurai Peasants • Emperor • Imperial family. • Yamamoto Dynasty. • Shogun • “General” – military leader • Controlled finance, courts • Daimyo • “great name” • Wealthy landowner (like “Lords”) • Samurai • Hired warrior (like Knights) • Bushido – “way of the warrior” (like chivalry) • Seppuku – ceremonial suicide • Peasants • Worked farmland; were heavily taxed • Could join the daimyo’s army.

  47. Japanese Religion • Buddhism • Influenced by China • Shinto • Main religion of Japan • Kami – gods, or nature spirits that live in natural objects • Prayers and rituals appease the gods. • Ritual Cleanliness • Yamamoto Dynasty (family line of emperors to this day) which began in 400s AD was believed to be high priests

  48. CHAPTER 13 Africa & Americas

  49. Controlled trade routes, iron working Unknown, (before Aksum) 1800BC-150AD East Africa, along Nile Pyramids, temples; pottery Influence ended with rise of Islam East Africa, Ethiopian Highlands (Nile) 300s to 700s Ezana converted to Christianity Controlled Red Sea trade routes Coast of East Africa 1100s to 1400s Port for shipment of goods Trade center, large mosque ??? Controlled mining, shipment of gold to coast Mysterious-maybe natural disaster Great Zimbabwe Central Africa, modern Zimbabwe About 800-1400s West Africa 200s-1235 Use of camels Invaded by Berber tribes Controlled desert trade routes West Africa Mansa Musa-art & Muslim education Sunni Ali & his fleet capture Timbuktu 1200s-1468 Controlled desert trade routes West Africa 1468-1591 Controlled desert trade routes Moroccans invaded Standardized weights, measures, currency

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