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Appendicular Skeleton, and Joints

Lab # 5. Appendicular Skeleton, and Joints. The Knee Joint. TYPES OF JOINTS. (Martini, pages 267-268) . 1- Synarthrotic (fibrous). They are non-movable. They have no joint cavity or capsule. Articulating bones are held together by fibrous tissue. Ex: sutures and syndesmoses.

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Appendicular Skeleton, and Joints

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  1. Lab # 5 Appendicular Skeleton, and Joints

  2. The Knee Joint

  3. TYPES OF JOINTS (Martini, pages 267-268) 1- Synarthrotic (fibrous) They are non-movable. They have no joint cavity or capsule. Articulating bones are held together by fibrous tissue. Ex: sutures and syndesmoses 2- Amphiarthrotic (cartilaginous) They are slightly movable. They have no joint cavity or capsule. Bones are held together by cartilage and ligaments. Ex: Symphyses pubis 3- Diarthrotic or Synovial They are freely movable. Articulating bones are covering by a thin layer of articulating cartilage. The bones are joined by a fibrous capsule lined by a synovial membrane, and by ligaments

  4. Types of Synovial Joints Plane joint

  5. Types of Synovial Joints Condyloid joint

  6. Femur Femoropatellar joint - Patella Tibiofemoral joint Tibia The Knee Joint

  7. Tendon of the quadriceps Synovial cavity Patellar ligament

  8. Tendon of quadriceps collateral ligament collateral ligament patellar retinaculum patellar retinaculum Patellar ligament Quadriceps femoris muscle Fibular Tibial Lateral Medial

  9. cruciate ligament meniscus cruciate ligament meniscus Tibial collateral ligament Lateral Medial Fibular collateral ligament condyle condyle Posterior Lateral Anterior Medial Patellar ligament Tendon of quadriceps

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