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第 五 课 看朋友

第 五 课 看朋友. Vocabulary. 生字. 喝. 学 ( 學 ) 校. 高兴 ( 興 ). 介绍 ( 紹 ). 进 ( 進 ) 来. 漂亮. 在. 坐. 哪儿 ( 兒 ). 一下. 快. 吧. 要. 茶. 可乐 ( 樂 ). 水. 咖啡. 瓶. 可以. 点儿 ( 點兒 ). 给 ( 給 ). 对 ( 對 ) 不起. 杯. G1 - 一下 and ( 一 ) 点儿 點兒. Soften the tone in a question or an imperative sentence More polite

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第 五 课 看朋友

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  1. 第五课看朋友

  2. Vocabulary 生字

  3. 喝 学(學)校 高兴(興) 介绍(紹) 进(進)来 漂亮 在 坐 哪儿(兒) 一下 快

  4. 吧 要 茶 可乐(樂) 水 咖啡 瓶 可以 点儿(點兒) 给(給) 对(對)不起 杯

  5. G1- 一下 and(一)点儿點兒 • Soften the tone in a question or an imperative sentence • More polite • 一下 modifies the verb • (一)点儿點兒modifies the object

  6. G1 - Verb + 一下 Compare: 进(進)來 出去 1.你进(進)來。 2.你进(進)來一下。 3.你请(請)进(進)來一下。 1.你出去。 2.你出去一下。 3.你请(請)出去一下。

  7. G1 - Verb + 一下 • Let’s try to make more sentences: • 看 • 听聼 • 唱 • 吃 • 喝 • 坐 • 来來

  8. G1 - (一)点儿點兒+ noun (object) • 你喝茶吧。 • 你喝(一)点儿點兒茶吧。 v o • 你想吃点儿什么？/你想吃點兒什麽？ • 你想喝点儿什么？/你想喝點兒什麽？ v o v o

  9. G1 - (一)点儿點兒+ noun (object) • Let’s try to use (一)点儿點兒to make sentences. 吃饭飯(vo)/喝可乐樂(vo) 吃饭飯/喝可乐樂 v o v o 吃点儿饭(吃點兒飯)/喝点儿可乐(喝點兒可樂) v o v o

  10. G1 - (一)点儿點兒+ noun (object) 吃饭飯/喝可乐樂 v o v o 吃点儿饭(吃點兒飯)/喝点儿可乐(喝點兒可樂) v o v o • 你吃点儿饭吧。/你吃點兒飯吧。 • 你喝点儿可乐吧。/你喝點兒可樂吧。

  11. G1 - 一下 and(一)点儿點兒 • Practice – With a partner, do Language Practice A #1-5 on TB p.129 – 130 and D #1-3 on TB p.132. • Let’s get to know our classmates! – Do Language Practice E on p.132 in a big group.

  12. G2- 很：Adjectives as predicates Which sentence is correct? 1. 姚明是高。 2. 姚明很高。 姚明 (noun) 高 (adjective) • When the adjective is usedas the predicate, never use 是 before the adjective.

  13. G2- 很：Adjectives as predicates • Practice subject adjective sentence 我高 -> 我很高。 她漂亮 他的家大 你的爸爸忙 那个個电電影有意思 你的老师師好

  14. G2 - 很：Adjectives as predicates • Regroup the sentences: • 很 今天 高兴興 我 • 漂亮 他 很 妹妹 • 那个個 很 电電影 好 * 很 is not as strong as very in English.

  15. G2 - 很：Adjectives as predicates • When forming a question, 很 is not used: A: 你家大嗎？ B: 我家不大，很小。 • If 很is used in a question, usually there is a context… A: 你家很大嗎？ Imply you know the house is big, but you don’t know how big or what to find out how big.

  16. G2 - 很：Adjectives as predicates • If 很 or other modifier is NOT used before Chinese adjectives, it often imply comparison or contrast. • Examples: • A: 妹妹漂亮还是姐姐漂亮？ B: 妹妹漂亮。 • 妹妹的中文好，我的中文不好。

  17. G2 - 很：Adjectives as predicates • Do Language Practice B #1-5 on TB p.130-131 with a partner. One person asks and the other person answers positively. Then switch. Second time, answer negatively.

  18. G3- 在 +noun 在 +nounindicates location A: 我的书書在哪儿兒？(在 – verb) B: 你的书書在那儿兒。 ？ ？

  19. G3- 在 +noun • When 在 +noun is placed before a verb, it indicates the location of the action. A: 你爸爸在哪儿兒工作？(在 - preposition) B: 我爸爸在 Google工作。 location action

  20. G3 - 在 +noun • Ask your friends where their parents work? A: 你______在哪工作？ B: 我______在 Company name 工作。

  21. G3- 在 +noun 我在 Mountain View 高中学學中文。 location action Make some sentences: 我 在家 + action。 我 在學校 + action。

  22. G3 - 在 +noun • Do Language Practice C on TB p.131. • #1-3: Work with a partner to figure out how to form the sentences。 • #1-4: With a partner, one person asks the question and one person answers based on the pictures given.

  23. G3- 在 +noun • Subject + time phrase + place phrase + verb • Examples: • 我今天晚上在家看书書。 • 你现現在在学學校上中文。 • 王朋星期天在李友家打球。 • 我爸爸昨天在朋友家喝茶。 • Make one sentence on your own.

  24. G3- 在 +noun • Regroup the sentences: • 今天晚上在家我看书書。 • 上中文你在学學校现現在。 • 星期天王朋打球在李友家。 • 在朋友家喝茶我爸爸昨天。 • 打球周週末在那儿兒我的朋友。 • 老师師在学學校昨天吃午饭飯。

  25. G3- 在 +noun • Subject + time phrase + place phrase + verb • Practice: translate these sentences: • He plays ball at school on weekends. • I read books at home on Monday morning. • She watched a movie at a friends’ home last night. • My younger sister sleeps this afternoon at home.

  26. G4 - The Particle 吧 • Put 吧 at the end of an imperative sentence to soften the tone. • Suggestion; similar to Let’s, why don’t you… Let’s compare: • 你喝咖啡。 • 你喝咖啡吧。 • 请进来。/請進來。 • 请进来吧。/請進來吧。

  27. G4 - The Particle 吧 • Practice: make sentences with • Subject + 看电视電視 + 吧 • Subject +唱歌 + 吧 • Subject +跳舞 + 吧 • Subject +听音乐聽音樂+ 吧

  28. G4 - The Particle 吧 • Practice – Do Language Practice F on TB p.133 in a group of 3. • Come to the front to act!

  29. Cultural Notes Gift giving Visiting Chinese homes Drinks

  30. Gift Giving in Chinese Culture • Things to avoid –送礼禁忌(sònglǐjìnjì) • Clocks/watches– 送钟(sòngzhōng) sounds the same as 送终(sòngzhōng), which means to bury a person or go to someone’s funeral. Avoid giving clocks or watches to the elders, especially. • Way to around it – Ask $1 from the receiver. =

  31. Gift Giving in Chinese Culture • Things to avoid –送礼禁忌(sònglǐjìnjì) • Paper fans/扇(shàn) or umbrellas/伞(sǎn) – both sound like散(sàn), which means to separate. • Towels/handkerchiefs – also means ‘separate’ and is given after a funeral meaning to separate from the death.

  32. Gift Giving in Chinese Culture • Things to avoid – 送礼禁忌(sònglǐjìnjì) • Pears/梨(lí) – Don’t give pears to couples because if they share a pear, it sounds 分离(fēnlí) which means to separate. • Scissors – means to break up (一刀两断yìdāoliǎngduàn)

  33. Gift Giving in Chinese Culture • Things to avoid – 送礼禁忌(sònglǐjìnjì) • Shoes/鞋子(xiézi) – are used to walk/走路(zǒulù), which also means to get fired or laid-off in Chinese. • Mirrors/镜子(jìngzi) – implies ugliness.

  34. Gift Giving in Chinese Culture • Rules of thumb when giving a gift • You should usually bring a gift when you visit someone’s house. • Use red or bright color for happy occasions and black/white for sympathy. • The Chinese don’t usually open gifts in front of their guests. • It is considered unlucky to give four of anything, because of the similarity between 四(sì)and 死(sǐ, means die).

  35. Gift Giving in Chinese Culture • Rules of thumb when giving a gift • Don’t give a gift that is too expensive because it may imply you are showing off your money or have special intentions. The receiver will also worry that (s)he can’t return the favor in equal value. • Give a gift the receiver will like or can use; not just something you like. • Don’t recycle your gifts, especially food! • Sincerity and consideration are the keys.

  36. When visiting a Chinese home… • Always bring a gift. • Take your shoes off when you enter the house. • Compliment the host’s house, children, pets, cooking, etc. The host will be very humble; don’t take it seriously. Still offer your compliments! • The host will usually offer drinks, snacks, or some sweets to guests. It is okay to eat or drink them.

  37. Drinks • 茶/Tea • Chinese tea ceremony: emphasize tea leaf, water, temperature, tea pot/cups, and the environment. • Many different types of tea including 乌龙茶，铁观音，普洱茶，武夷岩茶, etc. • First book dedicated tea: 唐代陆羽的《茶经》.

  38. Drinks • 啤酒 - 青岛啤酒/Tsingtao Beer • It was founded in 1903 by German settlers and now claims about 15% of domestic market share. • The beer is produced in Qingdao in Shandong province.

  39. Drinks • 咖啡 - 星巴克咖啡/Starbucks Coffee

  40. Drinks • 汽水/Soft Drink • 可口可乐/Coca Cola • Originally translated as 蝌蝌啃蜡 – a failure. • 蒋彝教授 renamed it to可口可乐. It is considered best translated brand name. (可口means delicious,可乐 means happy.) • http://www.icoke.cn/channels/news/ico_news_ps.aspx • 百事可乐/Pepsi (百事 means everything.) • 雪碧/Sprite • 矿泉水/ Mineral Water

  41. Drinks • 珍珠奶茶/Pearl Milk Tea or Tapioca ball Tea or Boba • Invented in 80’s in Taiwan.

  42. 了 才 回家 图书馆圖書館 一起 玩(儿兒) 聊天(儿兒)

  43. Clock Partners Find your clock partners: • Ask availability: • 你一点钟忙不忙？ • 你一點鐘有空(kòng)吗？ • Answers: • Free - 有空。 • Booked - 对不起，我没空。or 對不起，我很忙。 • If available: • Say ‘太好了’ and write down each other’s name for 1 o’clock. • If not available: go find another person!

  44. G5 – The Particle 了 The dynamic particle了 signifies: • The occurrence or completion of an actions or event • Depict a sequence of two actions. • It is not a past tense marker. • 今天我喝了三杯水。 • 明天我吃了饭飯去看电電影。 • The emergence of a situation. • 我饿(è)了。(I am hungry.) • 春(chūn)天来來了。(Spring has come.)

  45. G5 – The Particle 了 • With了, there is often a specific time phrase in the sentence. • 今天我看了一个個电電影。 • 昨天晚上我去打球了。 • If 了 is between the verb and the object, the objective is usually preceded by a modifier (usually numeral + measure word). • 今天我喝了一瓶可乐樂。

  46. G5 – The Particle 了 • If there are other phrases or sentences following the object of the first clause, then the modifier is not needed. • 明天我吃了饭飯去看电電影。 • If the object following了 is a proper noun, then the modifier is also not needed. • 我昨天看了《哈利波特》。

  47. G5 – The Particle 了 • Negative: use 没and remove 了 • 我昨天晚上去看电影了。 • 我昨天晚上没去看電影。 • 张老师星期一去学校了。 • 張老師星期一没去學校。 • 昨天我吃了饭去看电影。 • 昨天我没吃饭飯就去看電影。

  48. G5 – The Particle 了 • Do Language Practice H on TB p.140.

  49. G6 – 才 (not until) • The occurrence of an action or situation is later than the speaker may have expected. • It is subjective. • 我请請她六点點吃晚饭飯，她六点點半才来來。 • 我七点點喝咖啡，他八点點才喝(咖啡)。 • 他常常晚上十二点點才回家。 • Compare: 他晚上十二点點就(jiù)回家。

  50. G6 – 才 (not until) • Do Language Practice I on TB p.140.

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