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Review of Humanism

Review of Humanism. By: Richard. Vocabulary.

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Review of Humanism

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  1. Review of Humanism By: Richard

  2. Vocabulary Secular: Not concerned with religion.Patron: Wealthy person who provides artists with financial support. Philosopher: Thinker who investigates the nature of truth, existence and knowledge. Theologian: Thinker who studies God and divine truth.

  3. Vocabulary Reformation: It was the European Christian reform movement that established protestantism as a constituent branch of contemporary Christianity.Humanism: Saw potential to humanise belief in education, change and hope.

  4. Vocabulary Urbanization: The process of people increasingly moving into town.Theses: It is a document submitted in support of candidature for an academic degree or professional qualification presenting the author’s research and findings.

  5. Vocabulary Erudite: Scholarly, well-educated.Reform: Profound change in an institution with a view to improving it.

  6. Questions • 1: When was the first book printed? • 2: Who was Thomas More?

  7. Questions • 3: Where did humanists get their inspiration? • 4: True or false: the church was rich.

  8. Questions • 5: Who was Martin Luther? • 6: When was the Council of Trent?

  9. Questions • 7: What was the purpose of the Council of Trent? • 8: True or false: the Italian Renaissance spread through Europe.

  10. Questions • 9: Who lived in the St. Peter’s Basilica? • 10: When Martin Luther wrote Ninety-Five Theses?

  11. Questions • 11: What is humanism? • 12: What is the Reformation?

  12. Questions • 13: What were the Ninety-Five Theses? • 14: What did the humanists believe about education?

  13. Questions • 15: What did Martin Luther do to make the Bible accessible? • 16: Who was Henry VIII?

  14. Questions • 17:In painting, what is perspective? • 18: What is a characteristic of the Netherlands Renaissance?

  15. Questions • 19: What were Protestant religious services like? • 20: True or false: Catholic clergy could marry.

  16. Answers • 1: 1455. • 2: The most important English humanist, who wrote Utopia.

  17. Answers • 3: Ancient Greek and Roman philosophers. • 4: True.

  18. Answers • 5: He started the Reformation. • 6: 1545-63.

  19. Answers • 7: Its purpose was to decide how to react to the Reformation. • 8: True.

  20. Answers • 9: The Pope. • 10: 1517.

  21. Answers • 11: Humanism is an idea that believes that humans should be the individual’s central concern. • 12: The Reformation was a movement that began as an attempt to reform the Roman Catholic

  22. Answers • 13: The Ninety-Five Theses were addressed to the pope, and they described the things about the Catholic Church that were bad. • 14: Humanists believed in education that focused on individual development and growth.

  23. Answers • 15: He translated the Bible. • 16: He founded a new church because of a personal conflict with the pope.

  24. Answers • 17: It is a technique for representing three dimensions on a flat surface. • 18: There were portraits painted of wealthy merchants and bankers.

  25. Answers • 19: They were in a simple building. • 20: False.

  26. 15 facts • Artists of the Italian Renaissance were inspired by the works of ancient Greece and Rome. • The artists of the Renaissance wanted to show the beauty of the human body. • The Renaissance lasted from the mid-15th century to the end of the 16th century. • Humanism is an idea that believes that humans should be the individual’s central concern. • Humanism dominated the thought of Europe’s intellectual elite in the 16th century.

  27. 15 facts • Humanists believed in education that focused on individual development and growth. • During the Renaissance, the printing press enabled ideas to spread far and wide. • By dissecting corpses, scientists learned more about human anatomy, which led to advances in medicine. • The Reformation was a movement that began as an attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church and led to the founding of new branches of the Christian religion. • Martin Luther started the Reformation.

  28. 15 facts • The Council of Trent was a discussion between the bishops and the Catholic sovereigns of Europe on how to react to the Reformation. • Protestantism has no devotion to the Virgin Mary and the saints. • In Protestantism all Christians were encouraged to read and interpret the Bible. • In the 16th Century, after the Reformation, Christian Europe found itself divided into three groups: Orthodox, Roman Catholic and Protestant. • The Ninety-Five Theses were addressed to the pope, and they described the things about the Catholic Church that were bad.

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