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ЛИТЕРАТУРА ЭПОХИ ПРОСВЕЩЕНИЯ

THE AGE OF REASON. ???????? ??????? ? ??????. ???????. ?????????? ??????????? ???????, ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ????????.. ?????? ??????????? (1688 173?). Joseph ADDISON(1672 1719)Born in Millstone, Wiltshire.Excelled in classics, especially in Latin verse.Editor of The Spectator (first number appeared on March, 1711). Successfully pursued his political career since 1705.Most famous work of fiction - a play entitled Cato, a Tragedy (1712)..

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ЛИТЕРАТУРА ЭПОХИ ПРОСВЕЩЕНИЯ

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    1. ?????????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ???????????

    2. THE AGE OF REASON

    3. ?????? ??????????? (1688 173?) Joseph ADDISON (1672 1719) Born in Millstone, Wiltshire. Excelled in classics, especially in Latin verse. Editor of The Spectator (first number appeared on March, 1711). Successfully pursued his political career since 1705. Most famous work of fiction - a play entitled Cato, a Tragedy (1712). Richard STEELE (1672 1729) Born in Dublin, educated at Charterhouse School, where he first met Addison, then in Oxford Joined the Life Guards of the Household Cavalry, afterwards became a dramatist and was appointed to a position in the household of Prince George of Denmark In 1709 founded a thrice-weekly satirical magazine Tatler In 1714 was knighted and given responsibility for the Theatre Royal Major works - The Christian Hero (1701), The Tender Husband (1703)

    4. ?????? ??????????? (1688 173?) Alexander POPE (1688 1744) Born in London, got his education at home Suffered from Potts disease The first English classic poet who could live off the sales of his work alone In about 1713 formed the Scriblerus Club with Swift and other friends Most famous works include Pastorals (1709), Essay on Criticism (1711), The Rape of the Lock (1712), Essay on Man (1734) Nature and nature's laws lay hid in night; God said 'Let Newton be' and all was light (epitaph for Sir Isaac Newton)

    5. ?????? ??????????? (1688 173?) Jonathan SWIFT (1667 1745) Born in Dublin, was conferred BA and Doctor of Divinity in Dublin University, moved to London after Glorious Revolution in 1688 to assist Sir William Temple Suffered from Mnire's disease Led an active political life in England and in Ireland, often shifted sides Major prose works: A Tale of a Tub (1696), The Battle of the Books (1697), The Conduct of the Allies (1711), The Drapier's Letters (1724), Gulliver's Travels (1726), A Modest Proposal (1729)

    6. ?????? ? ????? (1696 - 1697) ?????? ?????, ??? ????? ???????????? ????????? ??????, ??????? ? ????, ??? ???????, ??????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ? ?????????? ????? ????????????, ???????? ?????????????? ???????? ???????????????, ?????? ?????????????. ?????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????, ??????????, ????? ??????????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ? ????? (?????? ??????? ? ???? ????????: ????????? ?????? ????? ??-????????? ?????? ????????, ????????, ????????) . ????????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????: ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????: ?????, ????? ? ??????? ? ??? ???????????, ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ? ?????? ????????. ???, ???? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????, ?????? ??????????? ? ??????? ???????????, ??? ???? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????????, ?????? ? ??????? ??????? ? ???????????? ???????? ? ?. ?. ??? ?? ????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ????? ? ??????????????. ?????? ?????? ???? ????????????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ? ?????????? ???????????? ??????, ???????????, ?????????????, ?? ??????? ????? ???????????? ???????? ? ???????????? ?????????. ???, ? ??????? ??????, ????????? ?? ????????, ?????????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ????? ? ???????, ?????? ? ???????. ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ??? ????????????, ?? ?????????????? (????? ???????? ???????? ? ???????? ?? ??????), ??? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ??????????? (??????????, ??????????? ????????, ?????? ? ???????????? ???????????? ????? ??? ?????????????? ?????? ?????????, ??? ? ???????? ???????? ??-??? ???? ??? ?????????????).

    7. ?????? ? ????? (1696 - 1697) ?????????????, ??? ???????, ??????????????? ????????, ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????????-?????????????? ???????-?????????, ????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????, ?????? ????? ???, ??? ??????????? ?????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????, ????? ????, ??????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ? ????????. ????? ?????????-??????????, ????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????-???????????, ? ??? ???????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ???????????????? ??? ???, ?? ???? ??????????, ???????, ???????? ? ?????????. ??? ???????? ?????????-???????????????, ?????????-???????????, ??????? ?????????? ?? ???????, ???????????? ?? ?????? ? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????, ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????????????. ?????? ? ???????? ?????????? ????? ? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????: ? ?????? ?????????, ??? ????????? ??? ???????, ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ? ????????? ? ????????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????, ??? ??? ??? ???????????? ???????????????? ??????, ????????? ?? ?????? ? ?????? ?????. ??? ????? ????????? ??????????, ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????, ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????, ? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????????. ??, ??????????, ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????, ??????? ??????? ?? ? ???????? ? ?????????????-??????????????? ???? ? ???????? ?????????????, ???????????? ??????? ? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????. ?? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ?? ????????????, ???????????? ? ?????????????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????: ????? (????????), ????? (??????????? ? ?????? ??????? ???????) ? ??????? (???????????, ???????????? ???????), ???? ???????, ??????, ??????? ?? ?????????.

    8. ?????? ? ????? (1696 - 1697) ??? ?????????? ????? ????????????? ????? ????? ?????? ? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ?? ? ??? ?? ????????? ? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????????????? ????????????. ???????, ??????? ?????????? ????? ????????, ?????? ?????? ????????????? ??????, ??? ?????? ?????????? ? ???????? ? ??????? ???? ???????, ?????? ??????????? ??????, ? ????? ? ??? ??????? ? ?????????, ??? ?? ??????? (?? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ???????????, ???????????? ? ?????? ???????????? ????) ???? ???????? ????????????? ????, ?? ???? ????? ?????? ? ??????? ? ?????? ???????????? ???????. ???????? ???????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????????? ? ???????? ? ???????? ????? ???????????? (??? ?????, ?????????? ?????????, ????? ? ????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????). ???????? ?????, ??????? ??????? ??????????... ??????. ?????????? ????? (?? ???? ???????????? ??????) ?? ????? ????????????? ?????????? ???????? ? ???????????? ?????????????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????, ???????????? ? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ? ???????. ??? ???? ???? ? ?????-?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????, ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???, ????????? (??????, ??? ???? ????????????) ???????????? ???????? ???????????. ?? ????????? ????? ????????? ? ?????? ?? ????????: ????? ??????? ?? ????, ????????? ?? ???? ?????, ?????????? ? ?????, ????????? ?? ??????, ????????? ?? ??????? ? ??????? ?? ???? ??????, ??????? ???? ? ?????????? ?????? ? ???????, ?????? ????? ?????????? ? ??????? ??? ? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ? ?????? (?? ????, ????????, ? ???????????? ????????), ????? ??????????? ?? ????? (??? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????).

    9. ?????? ? ????? (1696 - 1697) ? ??????? ?? ?????, ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ??????, ????, ???? ??????????? ???????????? ?? ???????? ?????, ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ????: ????????? ??? ???????? ? ?????? (?? ????. ? ???????), ???, ??????? ??????? ?? ? ?????, ?? ????????? ?????? ? ???????? ????: ????? ???????, ?????????? ? ???????? ????? ????? (?? ???? ???????? ? ??? ? ???) ???? ??? ?????????? ?? ????????? ?????????????? ????? (?? ???? ?????????-????????): ...??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??????????? ?? ????? ? ??? ????????? ??????????? ????? ???????, ??? ???? ??????? ? ????????????? ????? ?? ?????????... ????????? ??????? ? ???? ?????? ??????????? ????? ?????????, ???? ????????? ??? ? ?????????? ??????????? ? ????????, ???? ?? ?????, ???? ?? ???????? ? ???????????? ???????: ????????????? ????????, ?? ????? ???????????? ?????????? ??? ? ?????????, ??? ? ? ???????????? ??????????????? ?????. ? ???? ???????? ? ????? ????, ??? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????????, ????? ???????? ?????? ? ??????....

    10. ?????? ??????????? (1688 173?) Daniel DEFOE (1660-1731) The date and the place of birth are uncertain; real name Daniel Foe Educated in a Dissenting Academy, entered the world of business as a general merchant. Writer, journalist and a spy afterwards In 1685 joined the Monmouth Rebellion, in 1703 was placed in a pillory on account of a pamphlet entitled The Shortest Way with Dissenters Pamphleteering included The True-born Englishman (1703). One of the earliest novelists: Robinson Crusoe (1719), Captain Singleton (1720), Moll Flanders (1722), Roxana: The Fortunate Mistress (1724)

    11. ??????? ? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???????? (1722) (...), ??????? ???? ?????????? ??? ???????????, ???? ??? ???????, ?????????? ??? ????????, ?????? ??? ???????? ? ????????, ?? ??? ????? ????? ???????????. ??????????? ?? ???, ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ? 1683 ?. ? ??? ????? ?? ? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ????????? ???? ???, ?????????? ???? ?? ????????: ????? 1613 ?. ????? ???????? ? ??????, ? ???????; ?????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ? ???????, ? ????????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????-?? ????????????. ????? ??? ???? ??????, ????? ??????????: ??? ? ??? ???? ??? ????????? ? ????????, ??????? ?? ???, ? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ? ???????, ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ? ?????, ????????? ?? ??????? ??????. ???????????? ? ????????? ??????? ???? (?? ?????? ???) ??????? ?????????????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ? ????? ????? ? ????????? ? ????? ??????? ????? ????????. ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???: ???? ????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ???????????? ?? ????. ?? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ???? ? ???????? ? ?????? ?????????????????? ?????????. ?? ???? ??????, ????? ??????; ??? ?????? ? ??????? ????. ??????? ??????????? ???????????????, ??????????-???? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?????, ??????????? ?? ?????? (????? ??? ?? ??????), ? ?????????????????? ????? ????? ? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????, ? ??????? ??? ???????. ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???.

    12. ??????? ? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???????? (1722) ????????? ?? ?? ?????? ???????, ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?????, ??? ???????? ???????, ???????? ??????, ????????????. ?????????, ??????????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ? ?????? ? ???? ?? ??????????? ? ???????, ????? ??????? ??-??????????, ? ???? ???? ????? ??. ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ? ?????? ???????. ????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ? ????? ???? ?????, ??? ????? ?? ? ????, ????????? ? ?????, ?????? ???????, ?????? ???? ???????. ???????, ??????? ????????? ? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????, ???????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????, ?????? ?? ?????????, ?????????? ????? ???????? ?? ???????????. ?????????? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ???. ????? ??? ??????? ???? (?? ??? ? ????????? ??????????) ?????????? ???????? ? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ???????????????. ??????????, ???????? ?? ?????, ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????????, ?, ????? ????, ???????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???????????????? ?? ????????? (???? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ???????????), ?? ??????? ? ??? ??????? ????, ?????. ???? ???????????? ? ????? ????? ???? ? ??????, ?? ?? ???????? ????? ??????, ? ? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ? ?????? ??? ?? ???????, ??? ??? ?????????????, ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ?????, ?? ?????????? ?????? ? ? ???????? ????????? ? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????-????. ? ??? ????? ?? ? ?? ???????????? ?? ????? ????????, ??, ?????? ???????? ?????????? (??? ???? ?????? ? ??????), ???????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ?????, ?????? ??? ? ?????. ??????????? ???????????? ????????, ??????? ?????????? ????????, ? ?????? ???????????? ? ? ????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ???? ? ???????.

    13. ??????? ? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???????? (1722) ??????? ????, ? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ?????????, ?????????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???????. ????? ????? ???????? ???????????????? ?????? ?????????? ? ???????? ????????????? ????? ??????????: ???? ? ?????, ??? ?????? ???????????? ???? ? ???????? ??? ?????, ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????; ???, ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????????? ????. ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????????????? ???????? ????????? ? ????????, ????? ????????, ????? ???????????, ?? ?????? ????, ???????? ????? ?????? ????, ? ?????? ????????. ??? ?????? ???????, ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????, ?? ????????? ????????: ???? ?? ?????, ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????????. ? ????? ?????????. ?????????? ? ???, ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ????????? ?????????, ?????? ??????????? ? ????? ?? ???????, ??????????? ???? ?????????? ?? ??????????. ?????????? ? ??? ??????? ????. ?????????? ????? ???????????? ? ???? (?????????? ???????, ??? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??????????????? ????????). ??? ????? ?????? ??? ? ? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????????. ????????? ?? ?????????: ??? ??????, ??? ??????? ????????????, ? ?????????, ???????????? ?????? ??????????. ???????, ????? ??? ????? ???????, ?????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ? ????? ???????? ???????????? ????????. ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ? ??????? ??????, ? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????????. ??? ?????? ????????????? ?????????? ?? ???? ? ????? ?????????????? ????????; ???, ???????, ??? ???????????? ??????????? ??? ??????, ????????? (? ??????!), ??? ?????? ?????.

    14. ??????? ? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???????? (1722) ?? ? ? ????? ???? ????? ?? ? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ????????. ?????????? ?????? ? ??????? ? ???? ??? ?????????, ????? ????? ??-???????? ???????? ? ????. ??? ??, ? ???????? ????? ??? ????. ?? ?????????? ? ??? ????? ??????, ??? ?? ???????? ? ??????? ?? ????? ?????. ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ? ?????? ????????, ? ?? ????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????????????: ? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????????, ?????? ? ???????. ????? ??? ??????????, ???????????, ????? ????? ?? ???????-??????, ?????? ??? ???? ? ???? ??????????? ???? ?????. ????????? ??????????? ?? ???????, ? ??????? ???, ????? ??? ??????? ? ??????, ???????? ????? ? ??????? ???????: ?? ???????? ?? ??? ????, ??? ?? ??????????? ????. ???????????, ????????? ? ?????-?????? ??? ??????, ??? ?????? ?????????????. ? ???, ??????, ???? ?????, ? ??????? ??? ?????????. ?? ? ????? ????? ???????? ????????, ??? ??? ???????????? ???????? (??????), ? ????? ? ?????? ???? (?????). ??? ?? ???? ????????? ? ??????, ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????????????. ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????, ?????? ? ??????????????, ?????? ?????????? ?? ????????????. ????? ???????????? ? ?????? (????? ??? ??????? ? ??????? ?????? ???). ???? ??????, ?? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ? ?????? ????? ?????, ? ?????? ??????, ????? ? ??? ????, ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ? ????????? ???, ????? ?? ?? ????????? ? ???????? ??????????? ??????. ??????? ?????????????? ? ???? ?????????? ?????????, ???????????? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????????: ? ???? ?????????????? ????. ????? ??????? ?????????? ? ????? ???????????? ????????? ?????????.

    15. ??????? ? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???????? (1722) ?????????????? ? ??? ???????, ????? ????? ???????? ???, ??? ?????? ???????? ??, ???? ????????? ???????? ??????????????? ?????????????? ????? ??? ????. ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????????, ? ??? ??????? ???? ????? (? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????), ??? ???????? ? ??????. ?? ??????????, ?? ???????? ???????????, ????? ???????????? ????? ???. ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????????????? ??????? ? ????? ?????. ?? ?????? ?????? ? ??? ?????????? ???????, ?? ????????? ? ????????? ? ???????? ????? ? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ? ?????????? ????? ???????????. ????? ??? ??????? ????? (?? ??????????? ?????), ? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ????????, ????????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????????????, ?? ??????????. ?? ????? ? ??????? ??????, ? ????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???????, ??????? ?? ???????? ???????, ?????? ??? ??????????. ?????????????? ??? ???????? ???-?? ??????????? ???????? ??????, ?????? ?????????? ?????, ?????????? ? ???????? ?????, ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????????? ? ??? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ? ?????????????? ????? ?? ???? ?????, ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????. ??????? ???? ???? ?????, ????? ??????? ? ????????. ???????? ???????? ?? ? ?????? ?????????? ??????; ??????????? ??? ???????????? ???????? ? ????????? ???????????? ???????, ????? ?????????? ? ??????? ????? (??? ?? ????????? ???). ? ???????? ??????? ??????????, ??? ???????????? ??? ????????: ???????????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????????, ?? ????????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ???????.

    16. ??????? ? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???????? (1722) ?????????, ? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ????????, ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????????. ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????????? ????????????? ???????: ??? ??? ??????????, ??????? ?????? ???????. ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????, ???? ? ??????, ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????, ?? ?????????? ????? ?? ???????: ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ? ?????????????? ?????, ????? ????? ??????????. ??? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??????? ? ????????, ???, ?????? ???????, ????? ??????? ? ? ?????? ????????. ??????? ?????????? ?? ???????, ?????? (??????) ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ? ????????. ??? ???? ??????????? ????????? ?? ???????. ????? ???????????? ? ??????, ??????? ?? ????, ??????? ??????????? ??????????????, ?????? ?? ????????????, ??? ?????????. ?????????? ? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ?? ????????? ? ?????????? ?? ?????????. ??? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??????????, ??? ?? ??????????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????: ?? ??????? ???????, ?????? ??????????? ???? ????????? ? ?????. ??????????? ????????? ?????, ????? ? ????? ??? ??????? ?????. ???? ???????????? ? ?????????????? ?????????, ??? ??????????? ??? ????????????????? ??????????? ???????, ?????? ????? ?? ??????: ?? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????????, ???? ?? ??? ?????????? ??????. ?? ?????? ???????, ?? ????? ? ???????????, ? ??? ?? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ??????, ????????? ????? ? ?????????? ???????????? ????????, ????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???????????.

    17. ??????? ? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???????? (1722) ?????????? ???? ? ??????? ?????? ???? ???. ????? ????? ? ????? ????????????? ?????? ?? ???????????? ???????, ??????????? ? ??????? ??????????? ?????, ???????? ???????? ?? ???. ? ???????? ?????????: ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????, ?????????? ? ?????? ? ????. ? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ? ?????????? ????: ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ?????, ?? ???????? ? ???? ????? ????? ????????, ??? ?? ?????????? ???? ? ??? ???? ???, ???????? ???, ???????????, ?????????? ? ????? ????. ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ?? ??? ????? ??????, ??????? ????????, ?, ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????????? ??????, ??????? ? ??????? ?????? ????????? ? ?????? ? ????? ??????????? ??????????????, ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ? ????. ??? ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ? ??????, ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????? ? ??? ?? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????. ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ???????, ??????? ?????????, ??????????? ????????. ?? ????? ?????????? ????????, ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????????? ?? ?? ????, ?????????? ? ???????? ????? ? ??????, ? ?????????? ?????, ????? ? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????. (? ??????? ???????, ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ???? ? ???? ??????, ??????? ??????? ?????? ? ????? ???????.) ????? ????? ?????????? ???? ? ????? ????????????? ?????, ??????? ??? ?? ?????, ??? ?????, ??? ?????????? ? ????????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ? ???????. ??? ???? ?? ????????????, ????? ??? ?????? ???????: ???????????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????????, ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????. ?????-?? ?????????, ??? ?????????? ??? ?????: ????????? ? ???????? ?????????. ????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ???. ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ? ???????, ? ??? ???? ?? ????????, ???? ???? ??????? ? ???????????? ??????.

    18. ??????? ? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???????? (1722) ????? ??????????????? ????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????, ??? ??? ????????? ? ????????, ????????? ?????? ?? ????, ?????? ??????????? ???? ????????? ? ?????. ??????????? ?????????, ??? ????? ??????????? ? ???? ?????, ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????. ??? ?????? ?????????, ??????????????? ? ?????, ? ????????? ????? ???????? ???? ? ??????? ???????. ??? ?????? ? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??? ??????????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ????, ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???????????? ??????????? ????? ??????????? ??????????? (??????, ??????, ???????, ?????????? ?????...). ? ?????????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ??? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ???????, ??? ???????????, ?????????? ?? ?????. ????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????????? ? ????? ????. ???, ????????, ?? ????? ?????????? ???????????, ????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?? ? ?????? ??????. ? ??? ??? ??????? ?????????, ? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????, ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ??????????. ????? ??? ?? ???? ? ?? ????????, ?? ? ?? ??????? ????????? ? ????????? ?????? ? ?????????? ??????? ?????, ??? ??????? ? ?? ??????. ??? ? ??????? ???????, ????? ??????? ???????? ??, ?, ? ??????? ??????? ????????? ? ???????? ???????, ??? ?????????? ?? ????????. ???????, ??? ?????? ???????????? ? ? ???, ??? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???????, ? ? ???, ??? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??????????, ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???????, ?? ???-???? ????? ????? ?????, ??? ??? ????????, ? ??????? ??????????? ? ??????? ?? ????????? ???????????. ???? ?? ????? ?????????, ?????????? ???????? (?????? ?????, ?? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ??????????), ??????????????? ? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????.

    19. ??????? ? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???????? (1722) ????? ????????????? ?? ???????????, ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????. ? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ????????????? ???? ??????, ???? ?? ????? ? ??????????, ???? ??? ??? ???????. ?????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????????, ??? ?????????????, ? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ? ??? ? ?????? (?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????). ? ???????? ????? ??????????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? (????-??? ?????, ??? ????? ??? ????), ?????? ? ????????? ??????????, ?????????? ????? ??????? ???????. ??? ??????? ????? ????????????? ?????????, ?????????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? (??? ???????????? ?????? ?????), ? ? ?????????? ????, ?????????????, ??? ??? ???????????? .? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ? ????????? ?????????, ?????????? ? ?????? ????? ?????. ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????: ???????? ? 1683 ?.. ??????????? ?????? ???????? ????: ? ??? ??, 1683 ?., ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????, ? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????????? ???????.

    20. ?????? ??????????? (174? 175?) Samuel RICHARDSON (1689 1761) Born in Mackworth, Derbyshire, apprenticed as a printer, in 1715 moved to London to start his own printers business, settling in Salisbury Court Best known for three epistolary novels: Pamela: Or, Virtue Rewarded (1740), Clarissa: Or the History of a Young Lady (1748) and Sir Charles Grandison (1753)

    21. ????????, ??? ??????? ??????? ???? (1726) ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ? ???, ??? ? ????? ????? ??????? ? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ? ????? ???????? ?????????, ????????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????????. ???? ?????? ?????????? ? ???????????, ? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ????????, ? ??????? ?????????? ???????, ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ????????? ????????, ? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????. ???????? ? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????????, ??????? ???? ??????? ? ????, ??? ??????? ????? ? ?? ??? (??? ?????????? ???? ?. ???? ???????? ????????). ??? ????????? ? ?????????? ???????, ? ? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????, ??????? ??????, ??? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ????. ??? ??? ????????? ???????????? ???????? ? ????? ??????, ???? ?? ?????? ???????, ??? ???????????? ? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??????????????? ? ??? ?????????? ? ?????????? ??????-???? ???????? ? ????????. ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????????, ??????? ?????? ????????? ????. ???????????, ?? ?????? ????????? ????????, ??????? (??? ??????????? ????????? ????????) ??? ????????????????? ???????????? ? ???????????????? ? ???????, ??????? ?????? ??????????????, ? ?? ????????. ?????? ????? ?????, ? ??????? ???? ?????????. ????????? ????? ?????? ? ???????? ????? ??????????, ? ??? ???????? ?? ????.

    22. ????????, ??? ??????? ??????? ???? (1726) ?? ????????? ?????, ??????????? ? ?????? ????????, ???????? ??????, ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????????. ??? ??? ???? ?????????, ? ??? ????? ? ???? ????????, ??????????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????????, ????????? ?????????? ? ?. ?. ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ???????? ???????. ???????? ??, ? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ? ?????? ??????????? ? ??? ????? ?????????? ??? ???, ??????????? ???????????? ???????????. ?? ??????????? ????? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????????. ? ?????????, ?? ?????????? ??????????????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??????????. ????????? ?????? ????????. ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????????? (? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ??????), ??? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????, ??? ??? ????????. ?? ????, ???????? ???? ????, ??????????, ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????????????? ????? ??????????. ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????. ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ? ????????, ???????? ? ?????????? ??????, ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????, ??? ?? ??????? ? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????????, ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????????. ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ? ?? ????? ?????. ????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ????????, ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ? ???, ????? ?? ????????? ????????? ? ?????? ?. ?? ?????? ??????, ????????? ???????? ? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? (????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ?? ???????, ?????? ????????? ? ??????? ???????? ???????????????).

    23. ????????, ??? ??????? ??????? ???? (1726) ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ????????? ? ?????????? ????????????????? ???????, ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ? ???????????? ????????? ???????? (??? ????????? ??? ????? ????????? ??????, ? ??? ????????? ????? ???????? ????? ????????). ???????, ?? ????? ???????? ? ?????? ????? ? ?????????? ????? ????????, ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ? ? ???, ??? ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???????. ??????? ?????????? ? ????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ????? ? ??????? ? ???????? ??? ????????? ? ???, ??? ???????? ?????????. ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????????, ????? ????? ??????, ????????? ??, ? ?????????? ???????? ?????????. ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ? ?????? ?? ?????????????? ????????????? ?? ? ???? ?? ????????. ????????? ???????? ? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????????, ????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ??????????. ? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ???????? ??? ? ????????, ? ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ? ???????? ??? ??????. ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????, ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ????, ????? ??????? ???????????? ?? ??? ??????????. ? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????. ? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????????, ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????????? ?????????????? ???, ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????. ???????????, ??? ??????? ?? ??????????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ????????, ?????????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????????? ??????. ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????????????, ???? ????????? ??? ???????? ? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ? ?????????????? ?????????? ? ???? ????????, ??????????? ?????? ? ??? ??????????? ? ?? ????????????? ???????????? ?????? ? ??????????? ? ???? ?????????.

    24. ????????, ??? ??????? ??????? ???? (1726) ???????? ????????, ??? ?? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ???????, ??, ???????????? ????? ?? ????? ????????, ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???????. ? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???????????? ?????, ??? ??? ?? ?? ?????????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????????, ??? ????????? ?????? ?????????? (??? ?? ???????) ?????. ?? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?? ????????????? ? ???????? ?? ????? ? ?????????????? ??????? ??????. ??? ??????? ????????? ??????????, ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???????????, ??? ?? ??????????. ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ????????, ??? ????? ???????? ?????????????? ? ???????????? ????????? ????????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????, ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ? ???????. ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????, ??? ?????? ?????????????? ????? ?????????? ????? ?? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ? ??????? ?? ????????????? ???????? ?????? ???, ????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ? ?? ?????? ??????????? ???????. ???????? ?? ????? ??????, ??? ????????? ?????????, ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ????????????? ??????????????? ????, ? ??? ????? ???????, ????????? ?????. ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????????? ???????????, ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??????????? ???????????, ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ? ??????? ???????. ????? ????, ???? ?? ?????, ?????????? ??????????? (?? ??????????? ???????????? ?????? ????????, ????? ?? ???? ? ?????????? ??????? ? ? ?? ? ???? ?????????), ???????? ???????? ????????? ? ????????? ??? ??, ??? ?????-?? ?? ???????? ? ????, ??? ?? ???????? ? ?????????.

    25. ????????, ??? ??????? ??????? ???? (1726) ?? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ????????????, ?? ????? ??????? ???????????, ?? ??????? ? ???, ????????? ??????????, ??? ??? ??????? ??????????, ????? ???????? ? ?????????, ???? ?? ????????????? ????, ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????????, ??? ??? ???????????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???????. ??? ??? ??????? ??????, ??? ????????? ?????????????? ???????? ??? ???????, ?? ??? ????????? ? ??? ??????, ? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????. ? ?????????? ???????? ? ??????? ????????? ???? ? ?? ?? ???????, ?? ??-??????? ?? ????????????, ? ?????? ???????? ????????, ??? ???????????? ????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ? ????????? ???? ?????. ??? ?? ??????? ? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ? ????????. ?? ????? ?????????? ? ???????????????? ?????? ? ??????. ?? ??????? ????????, ???, ???????, ? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ? ???, ???, ???????? ???? ??????? ???????, ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????????? ? ? ??????????. ??? ?????? ????????? ????????????? ????????? ? ???????????? ???????????. ???????? ???????? ??? ??????????, ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ?? ???? ?????????. ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ? ????? ??? ?????. ??????? ?? ??????? ? ??????????? ? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ? ????????? ? ????????. ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????, ?????????????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??????.

    26. ????????, ??? ??????? ??????? ???? (1726) ?? ????????? ?????, ??? ??????????? ??????? ??????????, ???? ?????????? ???????, ??????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ? ??????????. ?? ???????, ??? ??? ???????? ? ?????????? ?????, ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???, ??? ??? ??? ??????? ???????????? ?????, ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????. ?????????? ?????????????, ??????????????? ? ????? ???????, ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ????????????. ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ? ????????? ?????????? ? ????????. ???? ???, ????? ? ???, ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ? ??????? ??????, ????????????? ???????? ? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????????. ????????, ??????, ????? ?????????????? ? ??????????? ?????? ? ?????????? ? ???? ? ???????? ?????????? ? ?????????????? ????????????. ? ???????? ???? ???????? ????????, ??? ????? ?????, ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????, ?? ?, ??????????? ? ?? ??????, ??????? ??????? ???????? ? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?????, ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????. ????????????, ????, ??? ??????? ??????? ? ??????????? ?? ?????????, ???????? ????????, ??? ?????????? ?? ? ???? ? ???????????? ?? ??????????? ????? ?????. ??? ????????, ??? ???????? ????????. ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????????, ? ?? ?????????? ?? ??????.

    27. ????????, ??? ??????? ??????? ???? (1726) ??????????? ?????? ???????? ?????-???? ???????, ?????? ??? ????????? ????? ????????? ? ????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????????. ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ? ????????? ??????? ????????? ???????, ?????????? ???. ??????? ??????? ?????????? ? ????????? ??????????. ?? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????. ???????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ? ?????????? ?????????. ??? ??????? ????????, ??? ? ??? ???? ?? ??????, ????? ?????? ???? ????. ????? ?????????? ??????, ?????????? ????????? ? ???? ???????. ?????????, ??????????? ??????? ?????? ??????, ??????????????? ? ???, ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????????? ?? ???. ??? ???????? ? ????, ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????, ? ?????, ??, ???? ????? ?????? ????????????? ?????, ???? ???????????? ?????????? ?? ? ??? ???????, ??? ??? ??????. ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ? ???, ??? ??? ? ??? ????. ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???????????? ????????. ? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????. ?? ??????, ??????????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ??????????, ?????????? ????????, ??? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ? ???????? ????????. ?????????? ?????, ? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????????.

    28. ?????? ??????????? (1688 173?) Henry FIELDING (1707 1754) Born in Somerset, educated at Eton College, began literary career in London as dramatist AfterTheatrical Licensing Act of 1737 resumed his career in law, but wrote to periodicals under the name of Captain Hercules Vinegar Plays: Rape upon Rape (1730), Grub-Street Opera (1731), The Modern Husband (1732), Pasquin (1736) Novels: An Apology for the Life of Mrs. Shamela Andrews (1741), The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews and his Friend, Mr. Abraham Abrams (1742), The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling (1749), Amelia (1751)

    29. ??????? ???? ??????, ????????? (1749) ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????, ?????????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????. ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???????. ?????????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????????? ??????? ?????????, ? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????. ?? ????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ? ???. ???? ???????, ??????? ????? ????????? ??? ? ??????, ???????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ??????, ? ?? ? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ? ???, ??? ??????? ???? ????????. ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ? ??????, ??? ???????? ????????, ? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ???????. ?????? ???????, ???????, ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ????????, ? ? ??? ????????? ???. ??? ?????, ????????, ?????????? ?????? ???????, ????????????? ?????? ? ???? ?????????, ?? ?????? ? ??????????? ???????, ?????, ??? ????????? ??????? ???????? ? ?????????, ????????? ???, ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ? ?????? ??? ????????? ????. ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???????, ? ??????? ?????????? ??????.

    30. ??????? ???? ??????, ????????? (1749) ? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ?????????? ????????? ??????????. ?? ? ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ???????????, ????????? ? ?????????? ??? ?? ????????? ?????? ? ????? ? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????? ? ???????. ???????? ?? ???, ??? ? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ? ????????????. ??????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????? ? ????? ????, ?? ???????? ??? ???????? ? ?? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????????? ???????????????????. ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????. ? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ? ??????, ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????. ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ? ?????????? ???????????? ????????. ??? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ? ??? ????????? ??????? ? ???????? ???????, ??????? ??????????? ? ????? ???????? ???? ??????????: ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ? ?? ????? ???????????? ??????. ??????? ? ?????? ?? ???? ??????????? ?? ????????, ????????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?? ???????????. ?? ???? ??????????? ????????? ?? ????????? ? ??????????? ???????????? ????????? ??????, ? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????. ??? ???????? ??? ???? ????????? ????? ? ???? ?????? ???????, ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????. ????? ?? ???? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ??????????, ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????????? ??????.

    31. ??????? ???? ??????, ????????? (1749) ????? ? ???, ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ? ??????, ?????????? ??? ???????, ? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????, ??????? ? ??? ??????? ? ????? ???????????? ?? ?????, ?????? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????????, ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????. ???? ? ??? ???? ???????, ??????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????? ? ????? ???????: ?? ??????? ? ?????, ???? ?? ??? ???????. ??????????? ? ?????????????? ??????? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ??????????, ? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ? ???, ??? ????? ?????????. ??? ????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??????. ????? ???????, ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????, ???????? ? ????????. ?? ??, ????????? ?????? ? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???, ???? ?????? ????????, ??? ??? ????????. ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????????????? ? ???????, ? ?? ???????? ??? ????????????? ??????????? ? ??????. ??? ??????? ?????????, ????????? ????????, ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????. ?????? ???? ????????? ??????????? ??????: ??? ??????? ????? ? ???????? ?????? ???????, ???????? ???????. ????? ????????? ????? ??? ??????, ??? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ?? ????, ? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???????????? ????? ???. ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????????. ???????? ??????????? ?????, ?? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ??????????. ???? ???? ???, ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????, ?????????, ????? ??? ??? ?????????, ? ??? ????? ? ???????, ??????????? ???? ????? ????? ? ??????????. ? ??? ????????? ????????? ? ???????? ????????? ? ???, ??? ??????? ???????, ??????? ?? ????????? ???? ?????????? ?? ??????, ????????????? ??????????. ? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????? ? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????????. ??? ??? ????????, ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ???????. ????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????? ????, ?? ?????????? ???????, ??? ???????? ????????? ??????????.

    32. ??????? ???? ??????, ????????? (1749) ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????????. ??? ?????????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????, ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????. ???? ?? ??????????? ??????? ??????. ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ? ???????. ??? ???????? ???? ???????, ?? ????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????????? ???, ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????????. ???????????? ???? ???????? ?? ? ???????, ??????? ?? ??, ??? ??? ?????????. ? ??? ????? ? ????????, ??????? ? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????, ??? ??? ????????, ??? ??????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ? ?????????, .????????? ???????? ????. ?????? ??????, ?? ???????????? ??????? ? ??????????? ????????? ???? ? ??? ????? ????, ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??????. ????????? ??? ????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ????, ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ? ???, ??? ??? ????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ? ????, ??? ????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????. ??????? ????????, ???????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ????. ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ??????, ???????, ???, ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ? ???, ??????, ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ? ????????? ?????, ?? ?? ????? ????? ???????????? ?? ?? ???????????? ? ??????? ?? ????. ??? ???????? ????????, ??????????? ???????? ? ???????. ?????, ?????????? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ???????????? ?? ????????, ??????? ?? ????.

    33. ??????? ???? ??????, ????????? (1749) ? ?????????????? ????????? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????????, ???? ?????? ???????, ???????? ??????? ?????-?? ?????? ?? ??? ???????, ?????? ??? ????? ?????????. ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ? ???, ??? ????????? ????????, ? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ???? ? ??? ???????????. ?? ???? ? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????????? ???????, ????? ?????? ??????. ? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??????, ??????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ???, ? ????????? ?????????? ???. ? ??? ????? ?????, ??????? ???????????? ? ??????, ? ??????? ????? ????? ? ?????? ???????????? ?? ?????, ????? ??????????????? ? ????????? ????????? ? ? ???????? ??????, ??? ??? ????????? ? ????? ???????????. ??????, ??????? ? ???, ??? ?? ??????? ??, ???????????? ??????? ? ???? ????, ??? ?? ??? ???????? ? ????????? ?????????????, ????????? ? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ? ? ?????? ???????? ?????. ?? ?????????? ??????????? ? ??? ?? ????????? ??????????????? ? ?????? ?????, ?????? ??????????, ????????? ?? ?????? ????, ??????? ? ???????????. ??? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???????????????. ? ????? ????, ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ???? ????? ? ?????? ??????????. ????? ??? ????????????, ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????, ? ? ???????? ???????? ?????????, ??????? ??????? ???? ???????????? ? ???????? ?? ????????. ? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????????. ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?, ??????? ?? ????????? ???????, ??????? ?? ???? ??????.

    34. ??????? ???? ??????, ????????? (1749) ??? ? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ? ??????. ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????????????, ?? ?? ?????? ? ???? ????????? ???????????? ????, ????? ?? ?????????? ? ??????. ? ???? ????????? ???? ?? ?? ? ???? ???????: ???????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ? ?????? ????, ??? ???????? ?????????? ? ???? ? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ????????. ??? ????????????, ???? ?? ???? ?????????? ????, ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???????????? ?? ?????? ? ??? ? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ? ???????, ??? ? ???? ??? ??????: ??-??????, ?? ???????? ??????, ??? ?????, ? ??-??????, ? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ? ?????????????. ?????? ? ?????????? ? ???? ????????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????????. ??????? ??? ???????? ????????? ????????????, ?? ??, ???????? ???????? ? ?????? ????? ? ????????, ????????? ????, ??? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ??????. ??? ? ????????. ? ????, ??? ??? ? ?????????? ??????? ???????, ????????? ?????? ??????????, ? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??????????. ?????????? ? ????? ???? ?? ???????, ?????? ??????, ????? ???? ?????. ??? ?????? ?? ????????, ??? ????? ????????? ?? ????. ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ???, ??? ?????? ????, ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?, ????? ???????? ? ????? ????????, ?????????? ?? ??????????? ???????. ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????, ??????? ????? ??????, ? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????????????. ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????, ??? ?? ?????, ??????? ?????? ????? ???????????, ??????? ??? ?????????? ??????, ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ????. ??? ???????????? ? ???? ?????? ??????????????? ???????? ? ????????? ???, ??? ??? ??? ???????? ? ?????. ??????????-??????? ????????? ????? ?????????????. ?????? ????? ? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??????????.

    35. ??????? ???? ??????, ????????? (1749) ???? ?????????, ??? ??? ?????????? ? ????, ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ????????. ???????, ????????? ?? ?? ??????. ??? ?? ? ????? ???????? ??. ?? ?? ?????????????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??????????. ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ????: ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ? ???????????? ???? ? ??????. ????????? ???? ????????? ????????? ? ??????? ????? ? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????????, ??????? ????? ?????? ??, ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ????, ? ??, ???????????????? ????, ????? ?????? ?????????? ? ??? ?????? ?????????. ???? ???????, ?? ???????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????. ?? ??????, ??????? ??-???????? ????? ? ?? ????, ????????? ??????? ???? ????????. ?? ?????? ?? ???????????, ?? ???????? ?????. ???????? ???? ????????? ????????? ?????, ??? ??????? ???????? ? ?????? ??????????; ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????????, ?????? ????? ????? ????????. ??? ???????? ?????? ??????????, ????? ?????????? ? ??? ? ?????. ?????? ?? ?? ????, ?? ???????????? ? ?? ?????. ?????????? ????????, ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ? ?????, ??? ??? ?????, ????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?? ????????? ? ?????????? ???. ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ? ??????? ?????. ????? ?????????? ??????, ?????????? ?????? ????, ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????????. ??? ??????? ????, ????? ?????????, ? ?? ???????? ? ??????. ???????????, ??? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ? ???????? ?? ??????????? ???? ?? ???????, ??? ?? ??????, ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ????, ? ???, ????????? ???? ?? ????? ????????, ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????, ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????.

    36. ??????? ???? ??????, ????????? (1749) ? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????, ?????? ???????. ?? ??????? ???? ? ????????? ??, ???, ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ? ???????, ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ? ????? ???????. ???? ?????????, ????? ????????? ????, ?????????? ????? ??? ?????? ? ???????????? ???? ? ??????. ?????? ??????? ?????? ? ???, ??? ??? ?????????? ? ???????? ? ????????? ? ??????. ????????? ??????? ? ??????????? ? ??????????????? ? ?????? ??????. ??????? ?? ?????? ???????????, ?? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????, ????? ? ??? ???? ??? ? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ? ????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ?????. ????? ? ???, ??? ??? ???????? ??? ???????, ?????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ? ???????????? ???????? ????????. ?? ??????? ??-???????? ????? ???????, ? ???????, ??????????? ????, ?? ??????? ???. ??????????, ?????? ?????? ? ???????? ????? ???????? ???? ? ??????. ?????? ? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????, ????????? ????? ? ??????? ??????? ? ????????? ? ??????. ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????, ?????? ?????? ????????????? ??? ? ????????????, ????? ??? ?????????? ? ?????? ?????? ? ???. ????? ?? ??????????? ? ??? ???????? ???????????? ? ?????, ??? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????. ??? ? ??????????? ??????, ??? ?????????? ??? ? ????????. ????????, ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????, ???????? ???, ??? ???????, ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????, ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????, ?????? ???? ????. ??? ? ?????: ?? ???????? ? ??????????? ???????. ????????, ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??????, ???????????? ?? ???? ???????, ? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ? ????. ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ? ????? ?? ????, ??? ??? ??? ????? ????????, ???????? ??? ????????? ? ??? ???????, ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ????, ??? ?? ????????.

    37. ??????? ???? ??????, ????????? (1749) ???????????, ??? ?? ???, ?? ???????? ??????????? ? ???????? ???????. ???? ???? ??? ????? ???????, ??????? ?????-?? ?????? ? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???? ?? ????, ? ???? ?? ??? ????, ??? ?????? ?????? ???????, ???????. ????? ????????? ?????, ??????? ?????? ?? ????, ??? ?????? ???????, ? ?? ??????? ?????????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ? ?? ???. ?????? ????? ???????, ???????, ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??????, ?????????? ???????, ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ? ???????? ????? ??????, ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????, ??? ??????? ? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????????. ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ? ????????? ????????, ???????, ????? ???????? ? ????? ????????? ???????, ????? ?? ????, ??? ??? ? ????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????, ???????? ???????. ? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ? ???, ??? ????? ??? ?????? ? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????. ??????, ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????, ???????? ????????????: ?? ????, ??? ??????? ????????? ????, ??, ?????? ???? ????? ??????????? ????????, ????????? ??????????. ??????? ??????, ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????????, ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ? ???????. ????? ??? ?????? ? ????? ??????????, ???????? ???????????? ?? ????, ??? ?????????, ? ?????????? ?????????????? ????????. ????????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????????, ??? ??????????? ?? ??????. ??????? ?????? ???????? ? ????, ?? ??????????? ??? ?? ? ??? ?? ????? ???????, ?????????? ???????????? ????? ? ???, ??? ??? ? ?? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????????, ????????? ??? ??, ??????????, ?????????? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ??????, ??????? ??? ??????. ??? ???????? ? ????? ? ????? ?????? ?? ????. ?????? ???????, ????? ? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????????, ? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ????.

    38. ??????? ??????????? (176? 177?) Laurence STERNE (1713-1768) Born in Ireland. Priest at Sutton-on-the-Forest in Yorkshire. Suffered from tuberculosis. Travelled to France and Italy in 1762 to find better climate. Sentimentalist. Experimental novelist. Influenced J.Joyce, V. Wolfs works. The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman (1759) - undoubted progenitor of all avant-garde novels of our century, A Sentimental Journey Through France and Italy (1768)

    39. ????? ? ?????? ????????? ?????, ??????????? (1749) ? ?????? ????????????? ?????????? ????????????? ????????, ??? ? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ????????????, ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ? ?????????????? ??????????. ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? 1718 ?., ?? ??????????? ???, ?? ???????????? ??? ???????????, ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????, ?? ????? ???????, ??? ??? ???????, ??????? ? ?????????????? ?????????????? ????, ? ????? ???????????? ?????? ????????????, ?? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ????. ????? ?????? ????????, ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ? ??????????? ?????, ? ?? ?? ???? ???, ??????, ?? ??????. ???????? ???????? ???????????? ? ????? ?????, ?????????, ??? ??? ????? ??????????. ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ???? ????, ??????????? ?????, ??????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ? ???, ?????????? ?? ??? ????? ??????. ???? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????????? ?? ????? ????. ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ?, ?? ??????? ? ???????, ?????????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????. ??? ????? ????, ?????? ??????, ????????? ??????? ??????????? ? ???????, ??? ??? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?????, ? ?? ????????? ???????? ??? ???????????????? ??????????, ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????????. ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????, ????????? ??? ???? ? ???????? ????????? ????? ??????, ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ? ???????, ? ???????? ?????????, ? ?? ? ???????, ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????. ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ? ????? ????????? ?, ? ?????????, ?????????? ?? ????? ??? ????.

    40. ????? ? ?????? ????????? ?????, ??????????? (1749) ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ? ???? ???????????? ??????? ?????. ???? ?????????? ????, ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????, ???? ???? ? ?????? ????? ????? ? ?????? ? ?????????? ?? ????? ????????? ????. ???????? ???????????? ??????????, ?????????? ????? ????????? ? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????????. ???? ??? ????????????? ??????????? ? ????????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????. ????????, ????????? ??????????? ? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????. ???????? ??????????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????????. ???????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ????????, ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????????????? ? ???????? ? ???, ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????, ? ?????? ? ???, ?? ??? ??????, ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????. ????? ???????, ?? ????? ????????? ????? ? ????????? ???????, ??????? ? ?????? ???? ??????, ???????? ???????????? ? ?????? ?????????? ????????. ???? ???, ??????, ?????????????? ??????? ??????. ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????????? ?????????????, ?? ???, ????? ?? ????????? ?? ??????, ??? ?????? ??????? ?????, ???, ????? ??? ???????????? ? ????? ??? ??????? ???????, ? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ????, ? ??? ???? ???????????, ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????????? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ???????. ?????????? ?? ???????? ????????????? ?????? ????????, ????? ???????????? ? ??????? ???? ? ???????????, ??????????? ?????? ? ???????? ?????? ? ???????.

    41. ????? ? ?????? ????????? ?????, ??????????? (1749) ????? ?? ????? ????????? ? ????????? ?? ??? ????????????? ??????????, ???? ????????? ?, ??????? ?? ????? ????????, ???? ???????? ???? ?? ????????? ????, ??????? ??? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????. ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???????????? ?????? ?????. ? ????? ???? ????? ? ??????? ? ??????, ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????????????? ?????, ???? ???? ?????????, ??? ???? ???? ? ??????????? ??????? ???????. ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?????, ????? ??????????, ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??????????????, ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ????????? ??? ? ???????. ? ????? ? ???? ????? ?????????? ? ???????? ?????, ??? ??? ?????? ? ???????????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ? ?? ????????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?????????. ???? ????? ?????? ???????????? ???????, ??????????? ? ?????. ????? ?? ?????????? ???????????? ?? ??????? ????????????. ? ??? ?????????????? ? ???, ??? ? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????????, ?????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ????. ???????? ?????? ? ???, ?? ???? ?? ??????, ? ????????? ??????????? ?? ????. ?????????? ????????, ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????????? ???????????, ????? ?????-???? ??????????? ????????. ????? ?? ??????????? ? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ? ??? ???????? ? ???? ???????, ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??????????, ? ?????????? ???? ?????? ? ???? ????????? ???????. ????????? ?????, ?????, ??? ????????????? ?????? ???? ????, ?????? ??? ?????????. ???? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ??????????. ?? ????????, ??????? ??????? ? ??????????, ???????? ????? ??????? ?????, ? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????????.

    42. ????? ? ?????? ????????? ?????, ??????????? (1749) ???? ? ??????????? ????: ??? ????????, ??? ??? ???? ???????? ?????????? ??? ????. ?????? ? ?????? ? ??????????? ?? ???? ? ??????? ?????, ?????????? ? ??????? ?????????? ?????, ????? ??????????????, ?????? ?? ???????? ????????. ????????????????? ?????? ????? ?????, ?? ? ????? ?????? ???????? ? ??????, ??? ??? ??????????. ????? ???????? ?????? ? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????. ?? ?????????? ? ???, ??? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ????????. ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????, ?? ?????? ????????? ??, ??, ?????????? ? ??? ?????????, ???????, ??? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????, ??? ??? ?????????? ??? ???????. ???? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ? ????????? ? ??????????? ? ?????? ???? ????. ????????? ?????, ???? ?????, ????? ????????? ? ???? ?????????, ???????? ???? ?????, ??????? ????????, ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????. ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ? ?????, ?? ??????? ???? ??????????? ????? ? ?????? ??? ???, ? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????. ???? ???? ??????????? ? ????????? ???????? ??????? ? ???????????? ??? ???????. ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????, ??? ????? ? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????. ?? ???????? ??????-?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????????, ?????????? ???????, ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????. ? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ???????????-??????????. ???? ???? ????? ????????? ??????????? ? ?????, ??? ??? ?????? ? ??? ? ????? ?????.

    43. ????? ? ?????? ????????? ?????, ??????????? (1749) ????? ?????? ????, ???? ???? ????????? ??? ? ????????? ????????? ? ???? ????? ??? ?????????. ?? ????? ??? ? ???????????? ?????, ? ?????, ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ? ????? ? ???????, ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ? ????????? ? ??? ??? ? ??????????? ?????. ?? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ???????, ?? ??????? ? ????????, ? ?????? ???, ????? ?????, ? ???????? ? ???? ????. ??? ????????? ??? ??? ?????, ????? ????????? ?????? ??????????. ?????????? ????? ???????????? ? ???? ???? ? ???????????? ? ???, ??? ????, ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??-?? ?????? ???????, ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????. ???????? ????? ???????????? ? ??????????? ?? ?????????, ?? ???? ?? ????? ? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????. ???????? ????????????????????? ????, ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????????. ????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ? ???????. ? ???? ? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ???????????????, ?? ???????????? ?????????????????????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????. ??????? ????? ????????? ? ????? ? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????: ? ???? ??? ????????? ??????, ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????, ??????? ?????. ????????? ? ???, ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??????, ?? ?? ????? ??????????, ????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ? ???, ??? ???????? ??????????? ? ???? ?????????? ????????? ?????????????? ?? ????, ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????.

    44. ????? ? ?????? ????????? ?????, ??????????? (1749) ??????? ????????? ???????, ????? ???????? ? ????, ??? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ????????, ????? ???????????? ? ?????????????? ???????? ?????, ????????? ??? ????, ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ? ??????? ??????????, ?? ? ????????? ?????. ??? ???????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ??????????, ??????????? ????????? ??????????. ??????? ???? ? ???? ??????? ? ??????? ?? ????? ????????????? ??????????, ??? ? ???? ?????????? ????????? ? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ??????. ?????? ?? ? ??? ?????, ????? ? ? ???????????? ????????, ??????????? ?? ?????, ?????????? ????????. ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ? ???? ? ?? ?? ????? ? ??????? ?????. ??? ????????? ???? ????? ? ??????? ? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????. ????? ?? ?????, ????????????? ???????? ??????????, ?????????? ?? ????? ?? ????????, ???? ??????? ?? ???????, ???????????, ??? ??????? ??? ?? ??????????. ?????, ????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ? ??????? ???????, ????? ?? ???? ? ?????? ??????? ? ????????????, ??? ??? ????????. ?????????? ??????? ?????????????? ?? ?????? ???? ????????? ? ???? ??????????. ???????? ????? ????????, ????? ?????????? ? ????? ???????????????? ??????? ???????. ????????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ? ???? ????????. ????????? ????? ????????, ???????? ? ?????????????, ?? ????? ????, ???? ????? ??????? ? ???????? ??????????? ???? ????. ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ???? ?????, ?????????????? ?????? ??????? ??????, ????? ?????????????? ?????? ????? ? ??????? ???????? ????, ? ?????? ????, ? ???? ?? ?????, ???????????? ??????? ? ?????? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ?????-??????????. ????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ? ???? ????? ??????, ? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????: ??? ?? ??????? ??? ????????????? ????? ????????: ??? ?????? ?????, ? ???? ?? ??????, ????? ??? ?????????? ???????.

    45. ??????? ??????????? (176? 177?) Edward YOUNG (1683 - 1765) Born at his father's rectory at Upham, educated at Winchester College, D.C.L. Was notable for seeking patronage for his poetry, his theatrical works, and his career in the church, but failed in each area, royal chaplain since 1728 Successive of his wife, his daughter and her husband resulted in melancholy and moonlight, The Complaint, or Night Thoughts on Life, Death and Immortality (1742, 1745) Thomas GRAY (1716 - 1771) Born in London, educated at Eton College, accompanied Horace Walpole on the Grand Tour. Refused the post of Poet Laureate in 1757, became Professor of History at Cambridge University Not very productive. Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard (1751) Ignorance is bliss (from Ode on a Distant Prospect of Eton College)

    46. ????? ? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ? ?????????????? ???????????? ????? ??????????? ??????????

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