九年级英语专项复习

1. 九年级英语专项复习 形容词和副词

2. （一） 知识要点

3. 1、形容词的用法

4. 作定语 e.g. He is a good student. I have something important to tell you. 当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every- 构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些 不定代词的之后. e.g. Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper ?

5. 表颜色 表国籍 a Japanese girl a red apple 表形状 表新旧 a round table an old bike 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词--数词--描绘词(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色)--出处--材料性质,类别--名词 表长短 tall buildings

6. 1.It is made in Switzerland(瑞士， 其形容词为Swiss). 2.It is made of metal. 3.It is grey. 4. It is big. 5.It is round. 6. It is new. It is a watch. new big round grey Swiss metal

7. 系动词 形容词 The twins The old man The cakes The leaves The day The baby The flowers The music sounds are gets turn smell looks feels taste longer lonely lovely good alike sad delicious green

8. 作表语 The trees turn green in spring. We are alone on the island. 只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词 你能说出几个？ alone afraid awake asleep alive

9. 作宾语补足语 形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语．e.g. We must keep the classroom clean. He made us happy. / I find it hard to learn it well. Colour it green. / Leave the door open.

10. 2.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化 sun sunny rain rainy cloudy wind windy cloud interesting friendly interest friend interested useful use care careful

11. --less care—careless use----useless harm---harmless helpless homeless-ful（形容词后缀） care careful help helpful use useful forgetforgetful colour colourful peace peaceful-y （形容词后缀）    rain rainy luck lucky cloud cloudy noisenoisy（以e结尾，去e，加-y） snow snowy sun sunny （双写，加-y） wind windy ice icy fog----foggy

12. 二 、副词 1.副词的作用: 用来修饰动词.形容词.其它副词.全句或 名词词组及句子

13. 如: strong strongly real really 词尾是y的要把y变为i再加 ly, 如:busy busily happy happily 2.有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成。

14. 以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly, 如: wide widely brave bravely 有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y, 如: true –truly terrible --terribly

15. -ly（副词后缀） 　 bad badly quick quickly careful carefully happyhappilydeep deeply lucky luckily usual usually noisynoisily slowslowly angry angrily

16. strongstrongly quietquietly polite politely wide widely Nice nicely　　　　　　 特例：truetruly terribleterribly comfotable comfortably possible possibly

17. 注意: well 身体好的 (adj.) He is very well. 好地　(adv.) He swims well. hard 困难的；坚硬的　(adj.) It is hard work. 努力地 (adv.) He works hard. hardly 几乎不 (adv.) 它和hard没关系 I can hardly speak French.

18. 既可作形容词又可作副词 • fast deep • hard close • well • high • low • last • late • early

19. Let’s fill in the blanks, 形容词的比较级和最高级构成 规则变化 不规则变化

20. 语法：形容词，副词的比较级，最高级 形容词和副词在应用中有三个级别.即:原级，比较级， 最高级。（ 在形容词和副词后加上 “er”表示“比较……”加上“est ”表示“最…….”

21. 一、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成规则： 1 一般在形容词、副词后加上er表示比较级加 上est表示最高 级 原级 比较级 最高级 1）small small small 2) young young young 3) fast fast fast est er er est er est

22.   2  以不发音的e结尾的，只加上r表示 比 较级，加上st表示最高级。 1) large large large 2) nice nice nice 3) fine fine fine r st st r r st

23.  3   以辅音字母+y结尾的，把消去y,然后加 上er表示比较级；加上est表示最高级。 原级 比较级 最高级 1）early early early 2) happy happy happy iest ier ier iest

24. 4双写最后一个辅音字母，然后加上er 表示比较级；加上est表示最高级。 原级 比较级 最高级 1） big big big 2) thin thinner thinnest 3) wet wetter wettest 4) fat fatter fattest 5) hot hotter hottest ner gest ger

25. 5 双音节和多音节的形容词，副词，在这些形容词和副词前加上more表示比较级；加上most表示最高级。 • 原级 比较级 最高级 • happily happily happily • heavily heavily heavily most more most more

26. most more • 3) expensive expensive expensive • 4) carefully carefully carefully • exciting exciting exciting • frightening frightening frightening • boring boring boring • careful careful careful more most more most more most more most more most

27. 不规则变化 巧记： 特殊形式比较级 共有三对二合一 坏病两多并两好 little意思不是小 一分为二有两个 一是老来二是远 better best worst worse more most less least farther/further farthest/furthest older/elder oldest/eldest

28. He draws as well as her.Tom is three times asold as Mike There are as many students in our school as yours.   1.表示双方在程度、性质、特征等方面相等时 2.表示双方不相等时 as+原级形容词/副词+as Jim is not so/as tall asTom. not so/as+原级形容词/副词+as

29. 1.表示两者之间的比较 比较级+ than 2.表 “越来越……”，表示本身程度的改变 比较级+and+比较级 3.表“越……越……表示一方随另一方的程度而变化 The+比较级，the+比较级 4.用比较级形式表示最高级的意思 比较级+than any other+单数

30. 1.三者或以上表示最高程度 the+最高级+of/in的短语 one of+the+最高级+复数名词 2.表 “最……之一” 3.表“第几个最……” the+序数词+最高级+名词

31. 形容词比较级的常用句型 比较级+than… Our school is larger than theirs.  This bridge is longer than that one. 

32. 表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which is+ 比较级，…or…?” Which is longer, this one or that? 表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than…” This park is less beautiful than that one.

33. “The+比较级…，the+比较级…” The smallerthe house is, the lessit will cost us the heat.  “…比较级+and+比较级…” In spring, the days are gettinglonger and longer.  用比较级形式表示最高级的意思:比较级+than any other+单数 He is taller than any other boy in his class.

34. 形容词最高级的常用句型 …one of the+最高级+名词复数 Lu Xun is one ofthegreatest writers last century.  …最高级+of (in)… Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best.  This is/ was the最高级+名词+that定语从句 This is the worst film that I have seen these years. 

35. Attentions 副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同.e.g. fast-faster-fastest slowly- more slowly –most slowly 形容记的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the. Mount Qomolangma is the highest in the world. Jim jumped (the) highest of the all.

36. 注意： 使用形容词比较级时 在形容词比较级前可用much, even, still ,a little, far,any,a lot等来修饰，表示程度。 The Changjiang river is the longest river in China and the Yellow River is the second longest river in China. The Changjiang River is the third longest river in China.

37. so+ 形容词原级+that丛句 such+名词＋that丛句 He is so big that he can’t enter the room by the door . It was such an interesting film that he decided to see it again. … too+原级+ to do sth. He is too young to join the army. 形容词原级+ enough to do sth. This truck isbig enough tocarry 5 tons. 

38. （二） 典型例题分析

39. C 1. The bread is ____ than these cakes. A.very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious C 2. Lin Tao jumped ____ in the long jump in the school sports meeting . A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far 3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed ______. A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest A D 4. Which is _____ season in Beijing ? A. good B. better C. best D. the best

40. （三） 走喽! 做题去喽. 双基训练

41. 1. I think Yao ming, the famous basketball player , will be ______ new Star in NBA. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 2. In our city it’s ____ in July ,but it is even _____ in August . A. hotter; hottest B. hot; hot C. hotter; hot D. hot; hotter 3. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second ______ island in china. A. Large B. larger C. largest D. most largest 4. An elephant is ______ than a tiger. A. Heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavier D D C D

42. 5. A horse is ______ than a dog. A. Much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier 6. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _____. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 7. Which subject is _____ , physics or chemistry ? A. interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting C D C

43. 8. He is ____ enough to carry the heavy box. A. strong B. stronger C. much stronger D. the strongest 9. Li lei often talks _____ but does _____ so everyone says he is a good boy. A. less; more B. few; much C. more; little D. little; many 10. When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very _____. A. loudly B. loud C. heavily D. high A A A

44. Summary 形容词和副词的意义及用法 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法

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