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RUSSIA WITH STALIN IN CHARGE………. NOT CONCERNED WITH DEVELOPMENTS OUTSIDE OF RUSSIA

RUSSIA WITH STALIN IN CHARGE………. NOT CONCERNED WITH DEVELOPMENTS OUTSIDE OF RUSSIA. STALIN’S GOALS FOR RUSSIA. 1. Create the perfect Communist state in Russia 2. Set up Central Government Planning – all decisions go through Moscow ( COMMAND ECONOMY)

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RUSSIA WITH STALIN IN CHARGE………. NOT CONCERNED WITH DEVELOPMENTS OUTSIDE OF RUSSIA

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  1. RUSSIA WITH STALIN IN CHARGE………. NOT CONCERNED WITH DEVELOPMENTS OUTSIDE OF RUSSIA

  2. STALIN’S GOALS FOR RUSSIA • 1. Create the perfect Communist state in Russia • 2. Set up Central GovernmentPlanning – all decisions go through Moscow (COMMAND ECONOMY) • 3. Build strong Nationalism – protect Russia from all foreign enemies – MAKE RUSSIA #1 • 4. “Catch – up” to the west in 10 YEARS! (50-100yrs behind – militarily and industrially)

  3. 5 YEAR PLANS(1st plan: 1928 – 1933) • 1. Command Economy • 2. Each industry had “target goals” to reach in 5 years • 3. All government money invested in industry, energy and transportation • Production of consumer goods decreases

  4. THE FIVE YEAR PLAN INPRACTICE – HOW IT REALLY WORKS? • 1. THE GOVT. decides who works and where and for how long • 2. THE GOVT.decides where you live • 3. THOSE WHO OBJECT OR ARE SLACKERSwere imprisoned or killed

  5. DID THE FIVE YEAR PLAN WORK????????????? • YES AND NO --- Goals weren’t met BUT amazing progress made in 5 years • Electricity generated increased 800%; steel production increased from 4 million to 18 million tons

  6. THE 2ND FIVE YEAR PLAN (1933-1938) • SAME SET UP AS THE FIRST PLAN, BUT NEW, NEW HIGHER GOALS!!! • RESULTS: • 1. Increase in coal production • 2. Increase in the # of RR • 3. Increase in electric productions • 4. Development of Siberia (natural resources)

  7. EDUCATION LEVELS ROSE --- Those with promise/talent given special privileges • GOVT. CONTROL OF EDUCATION/DAILY LIFE INCREASED • STANDARD OF LIVING DECREASED

  8. GULAGS FORMED (Prisons in Siberia – work camps) BY 1938 – The Soviet Union is a WORLD POWER (Like the US, GB, and Germany)

  9. STALIN’S AGRICULTURAL REVOLUTION: Agricultural policy was BRUTAL Similar to the 5 year plan but worse

  10. USSR IN 1928 • 25 Million small farms • 7000 tractors • 140 million people

  11. STALIN’S PLAN: COLLECTIVE FARMS

  12. STARTING IN 1928: • No privately owned farms • All land is used to create large farms

  13. TYPICAL COLLECTIVE FARM – STALIN’S VISION: • Huge acreage • 100’s of families live and work there together • Modern machinery and farming methods • GOAL – more food produced by less people!!!!!!!!

  14. THE REALITY OF COLLECTIVE FARMS: • Peasants hated the idea and objected; KULAKS (wealthier farmers) rebel • Destroyed crops/livestock rather than give it to the government • Famines in 1931 and 1932

  15. STALIN’S REACTION • Take harvest from farmers by force --- give to cities • Kill (5-10 million)/exile (to Siberia) those who protest ---- GULAG • BY 1938 ---- 90% OF ALL FARMS COLLECTIVIZED

  16. SOVIET UNION UNDER STALIN • 1. Totalitarian Government (a country which a dictator or small group controlled every part of the lives of its citizens • 2. Secret police with unlimited power to arrest, kill, etc. • 3. Religion more or less outlawed –churches closed-religion was taught to be a backward idea in schools

  17. SOVIET UNION UNDER STALIN CONTINUED: • 4. 1934 Communist Party Purges • Trials and executions held for “Crimes against the state” • All original Bolsheviks (Lenin’s buddies, even Stalin’s supporters) killed • 5. Anyone could be arrested/tried/killed exiled for any reason • Examples: Having friends in other countries • Zoo animals sick – director’s fault (punished) • Police had “quotas” to fill (find enemies of state or die yourself)

  18. THE SOVIET UNION UNDER STALIN CONTINUED AGAIN. • 6. SU progresses in terms of Technology and Industry • 7. Personal rights/freedoms (worse than under Alexander III) • 8. Standard of living --- low compared to the West • 9. Small elite group (communist party) lived well and had all the power.

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