Instruction to find notes:

2. Instruction to find notes: MCPSS Our Schools Middle Causey Website News and Events School Staff Chapman Forms Civics 2 Notes Download Contact Info: tchapman@mcpss.cpm

3. C 7-1

4. C 7 - 1 Enter room, and take assigned seat quietly. Put your name, date, and period on the top right-hand side of a piece of paper. Do NOT write in red. At the end of the period, turn your paper into Tray #1 as you exit the room. Write a fact from each story on CNN.

5. C 7 - 1 Enter room, and take assigned seat quietly. Put your name, date, and period on the top right-hand side of a piece of paper. Do NOT write in red. At the end of the period, turn your paper into Tray #1 as you exit the room. Write a fact from each story on CNN.

8. Judicial Branch created by Article III of the Constitution.Equal justice in all states.

9. Judiciary Act of 1789 establish, the federal district and circuit courts

10. Federal Courts created so that people would receive equal justice in all states

11. Levels of courts in the federal court system District Courts, Appeals Courts, U.S. Supreme Court at the top level.

12. Federal Courts hear Criminal and Civil Cases

13. 13 Circuit Courts in the United States

14. Jurisdiction Limited by Constitution to prevent them from interfering with state courts, Federal Courts have jurisdiction in case disputes between two states

15. Supreme Court chooses cases that have constitutional implications that may affect many people.

16. Cases involving two states or American company and a foreign governmentthe Supreme Courts have original jurisdiction

17. Concurrent Jurisdiction situation in which both state and federal courts have authority to hear a case

18. Original Jurisdiction authority to hear cases for the first time

19. Exclusive Jurisdiction only federal courts may hear and decide cases Example: dispute between an American company and a foreign government

20. U.S. Supreme Courthave appellate jurisdiction and original jurisdiction

21. Congressional Legislation can limit the power of the Supreme Court

22. Chapter 7 Section 1 Independent Practice Write answers in complete sentences. If you do not copy last question, you will receive a zero.

23. 1.Describe the Judiciary-Act-of-1789. 219

24. 2. How many circuit courts are in the United States? 219

25. 3. What created the judicial branch? 219

26. 4. Name two kinds of cases that courts hear. 218

27. 5. Which court has jurisdiction in case disputes between two-states? 221

28. 6. What types of cases does the Supreme Court usually chooses? 221

29. 7. Describe Original Jurisdiction. 222

30. 8. Describe the three levels of courts in the federal court system. 222

33. C 7 – 1 Answer Key • 1. established federal district courts and circuit courts of appeals • 2.13 • 3. Article-III of the Constitution • 4. criminal and civil • 5. Federal courts • 6. constitutional-implications that may affect many people • 7. authority to hear cases for the first time • 8. district courts, appeals courts, Supreme-Court at the top level

36. 7-2

37. C 7 - 2 Enter room, and take assigned seat quietly. Put your name, date, and period on the top right-hand side of a piece of paper. Do NOT write in red. At the end of the period, turn your paper into Tray #1 as you exit the room. Write a fact from each story on CNN.

38. C 7 - 2 Enter room, and take assigned seat quietly. Put your name, date, and period on the top right-hand side of a piece of paper. Do NOT write in red. At the end of the period, turn your paper into Tray #1 as you exit the room. Write a fact from each story on CNN.

41. Judges enforce the rules, they do not make the rules.

42. District Court in the federal system has responsibility for determining the facts of a case, trials held and lawsuits begun

43. District Court have juries hear cases and reach verdicts

44. Marbury v. Madison 1803 established the U.S. Supreme Court’s right of Judicial Review in federal cases. Nullify laws.

45. Dred Scott v. Sandford 1857 overturned by the Fourteenth Amendment

46. Worcester v. Georgia 1832 not enforced by President Andrew JacksonCannot enforce rullings.

47. Appellate Jurisdiction authority of a court to hear a case appealed from a lower court

48. Appeals courts reviews decisions from lower courts,they can reverse a lower court decision .

49. Criminal Case, if an accused person is judged innocent, neither side may appeal

50. Remand send a case back to a lower court to be tried again