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Irregular and Regular Verbs

Irregular and Regular Verbs. Agreement Unit. Key Learning: Using appropriate grammar in writing and speaking is essential for effective communication. Unit Essential Question: How does proper grammar help us to communicate effectively?. Concept: Verbs. Lesson Essential Questions:

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Irregular and Regular Verbs

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  1. Irregular and Regular Verbs Agreement Unit

  2. Key Learning: Using appropriate grammar in writing and speaking is essential for effective communication. • Unit Essential Question: • How does proper grammar help us to communicate effectively? Concept: Verbs • Lesson Essential Questions: • Why do we have subject and verbs agree in both tense and number in a sentence? 7.3.5 (701.1.2) • What are the principal parts of a verb? 7.3.5 (701.1.2) • What makes a verb irregular? 7.3.5 (701.1.2), • How do we determine the proper use of commonly confused words? 7.3.2 (701.1.9) • How do we decide if infinitives and/or infinitive phrases are being used correctly within a sentence? 7.3.10 (701.1.13)

  3. ACTIVATOR • Circle the verbs that you think are irregular. What are your standards for selection? hope go run wish tell

  4. 1. Principal Parts of a Verb • The principal parts of a verb are the base form, the present participle, the past, and the past participle. Base Present P Past Past Part talk [is] talking talked [have] talked draw [is] drawing drew [have] drawn

  5. 1. Principal Parts of a Verb • “talk” is a regular verb because its past and past participle forms are created by adding an –ed at the end. • “draw” is an irregular verb because its past and past participle forms are created differently.

  6. Assessment Prompt • 1s, tell 2s: Name a verb in base form. With your partner, take turns changing the verb to present participle, past, and past participle? • 2s, select a new verb and do the same.

  7. 2. Principal Parts of a Verb and Time • The principal parts of a verb are used to express time. Present Time -He draws excellent pictures -Susan is drawing one now.

  8. 2. Principal Parts of a Verb and Time • The principle parts of a verb are used to express time. Past Time -Last week they drew two maps. -She has often drawn cartoons. Future Time -Perhaps she will draw one for you. -By Thursday, we will have drawn two more.

  9. 3. Regular Verbs • A regular verb forms its past and past participle by adding –d or –ed to the base form. Base Present P Past Past Part clean [is] cleaning cleaned [have] cleaned hope [is] hoping hoped [have] hoped [have] slipped slip [is] slipping slipped

  10. 4. Irregular Verbs • An irregular verb forms its past and past participle in some way other than adding –d or –ed to the base form. • by changing vowels Base Present P Past Past Part sing [is] singing sang [have] sung

  11. 4. Irregular Verbs • by changing consonants Base Present P Past Past Part make [is] making made [have] made • by changing vowels and consonants Base Present P Past Past Part do [is] doing did [have] done

  12. Base Present P Past Past Part hurt [is] hurting hurt [have] hurt 4. Irregular Verbs • by making no changes

  13. Assessment Prompt • What makes a verb irregular? • Give one example per group member –also, taking the base through each of the principal parts.

  14. 5. Common Irregular Verbs • We will be placing two sheets in your binder/spiral • Make sure that you fill in the blanks as we go through the notes.

  15. 5. Common Irregular Verbs began begun bitten or bit bit blew blown broken broke brought brought built built burst burst bought bought caught caught

  16. chose chosen 5. Common Irregular Verbs came come cost cost cut cut did done drew drawn drank drunk drove driven ate eaten fallen fell felt felt fought fought found found flew flown

  17. forgave forgiven 5. Common Irregular Verbs froze frozen got or gotten got gave given went gone grew grown had had heard heard hid or hidden hid hit hit held held knew know

  18. 5. Common Irregular Verbs led led left left lent lent let let lighted or lit lighted or lit lost lost made made met met paid paid put put read read rode ridden

  19. 5. Common Irregular Verbs rang rung ran run said said saw seen sought sought sold sold sent sent shrank or shrunk shrunk sang sung sank or sunk sunk spoke spoken spent spent

  20. 5. Common Irregular Verbs stood stood stole stolen swam swum swung swung took taken taught taught tore torn told told thought thought threw thrown

  21. 5. Common Irregular Verbs wore worn won won wrote written

  22. SUMMARIZERWhat makes a verb irregular?Give 5 examples of irregular verbs.

  23. Trackers Out, Please • GUM Workbook Pages: • Page 169 (Ex. A) • Page 170 (Ex. B) • Page 171 (Ex. A) • Page 172 (Ex. A) … there will be more pages to follow

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