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Judaism

Lesson 2- Jewish Beliefs and Texts. Judaism. Jewish Beliefs and Texts. The Big Idea The central ideas and laws of Judaism are contained in sacred texts such as the Torah . Main Ideas Beliefs in God , education , justice , and obedience anchor Jewish society.

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Judaism

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  1. Lesson 2- Jewish Beliefs and Texts Judaism

  2. Jewish Beliefs and Texts • The Big Idea • The central ideas and laws of Judaism are contained in sacred texts such as the Torah. • Main Ideas • Beliefs in God, education, justice, and obedience anchor Jewish society. • Jewish beliefs are listed in the Torah, the Hebrew Bible, and the Commentaries. • The Dead Sea Scrolls reveal many past Jewish beliefs. • The ideas of Judaism have helped shape later cultures.

  3. Main Idea 1: Belief in God, education, justice, and obedience anchor Jewish society. • Belief in one god • Judaism is the world’s oldest and possibly the first monotheistic religion. Monotheism is the belief in only one god. • Belief in education • Teaching children, mostly boys, has always been important to Jewish society.

  4. Main Idea 1: Belief in God, education, justice, and obedience anchor Jewish society. • Belief in justice and righteousness • Jews are expected to be kind and fair in dealing with other people, in a display of justice. • They are also supposed to be righteous and do what is proper. • Belief in obedience and law • They obey moral and religious laws such as the Ten Commandments and Mosaic law.

  5. Moses and the Golden Calf

  6. Main Idea 2: Jewish beliefs are listed in the Torah, the Hebrew Bible, and the Commentaries. • The Torah • This is a collection of five books that make up the most sacred text in Judaism. • Nearly every synagogue has one. • The Hebrew Bible • This is made up of the Torah, the Proverbs, and the Book of Psalms. • It is also made up of eight books that describe the messages of the prophets. • The Commentaries • Because some laws are hard to understand, scholars wrote commentaries to explain them. • They can be found in the Talmud.

  7. Main Idea 3: The Dead Sea Scrolls reveal many past Jewish beliefs. • The Dead Sea Scrolls were found in 1947. • It is suspected that they were written between 100 BC and AD 50. • The scrolls included prayers, commentaries, letters, and passages from the Hebrew Bible.

  8. Dead Sea Scrolls

  9. Main Idea 4: The ideas of Judaism have helped shape later cultures. • Judaism helped shape the largest religion of Western society today, Christianity, as well as Islam. • Many people still look to the Ten Commandments as a guide and do not work on the weekends, to honor the Sabbath. • People also give to charities, which is largely based on Jewish teachings.

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