Java vs PHP: Which is Better for Web Development in 2021?

1. Java vs PHP: Which is Better for Web Development in 2021? Usually it becomes very difficult when we have to make a choice between two programming languages for any web development project. The same situation could be seen when you are struggling to choose between Java or PHP. Well, I can say that both these languages are really popular programming languages but they have big differences in both how they got started and what kind of languages they are. So, before getting a deep dive into the comparison, let’s have a look at the popularity of Java and PHP. The Popularity of Java vs PHP

2. According to the data of W3Tech, 79% of the websites are developed using PHP. For a better understanding of the market popularity among other entrepreneurs, check the statistics of SimilarTech below: PHP is a popular language and there are many reasons for PHP’s popularity. PHP is easy to learn and use, it works in virtually any kind of web server, there are tons of free resources for it, and many hosting platforms by default. 87.5% of the top web hosting providers support PHP. This clearly means people are more inclined towards PHP for web development. The above popularity numbers are clearly showing this. Java vs PHP: Background Java

3. The first version of Java was created around 1993 by James Gosling for a device called Star7 in the Green Project while working at Sun Microsystems. Star7 looked like a big PDA and was a demonstration platform and the software running on it was designed to be deployed on different platforms like televisions etc. James Gosling created processor independent language that made the demo work. In the beginning, the language was called Oak after a large oak tree outside Gosling’s window in the room. Later the language name was changed to Java and it was officially announced in May 1995. PHP PHP was originally designed by Rasmus Lerdorf in 1994 and the core scripting engine was rewritten in 1997 by Zeev Suraski and Andi Gutmans. PHP has had many significant changes during its history eg. the object model was completely rewritten between PHP 4 and PHP 5. One of the well-known security problems with earlier PHP versions was registered globals. Registered globals populated global scope with all the variables from super globals (ENV, GET, POST, COOKIE, and SERVER). Overview of Comparison

4. Java is an object-oriented language and it forces all runnable code to be in a class. This makes classes an important, logical, and easy way to organize code. Newer versions of PHP support classes and object-oriented design but functions are still the most common way to organize code in PHP applications. Java is a statically typed language and PHP is a dynamically typed language (although it is possible to specify argument types for functions in PHP). This is one of the reasons why PHP programs are on average shorter than Java programs. PHP is often blamed to have inconsistent and weird API but Java too has some strange stuff in its libraries. Eg. Javas’ standard implementation of the stack has a method to get any item in the stack. PHP VS Java: Security There is no doubt that both these languages are well known for providing security to their users but still comparatively, PHP lacks some of the integrated security features as compared to other programming languages. When you ​hire PHP developers​, usually they have to implement various security features from the PHP frameworks in order to make their application more secure.

5. On the other hand, talking about the security of the data, it could be said that Java comes with high-security features. With the help of this, ​Java developers can make the client and server exchange data over the secure transfer protocols. For developing website applications or enterprise applications, many developers prefer Java over PHP. Java Vs PHP: Best Choice to Develop Enterprise Web Application Undoubtedly, PHP and Java both are modular platforms, partly with free and partly with non-free licenses. However, PHP is suitable for small applications, and Java performs much better in larger web applications. The Java Programming language is able to communicate with a large number of other systems including peer-web-services, databases, mainframe back-ends, and databases all in the same application. Furthermore, due to the better tool support, Java Frameworks are easier to install, well-documented and test artifacts. Java Vs PHP: Which is Easier? As compared to PHP, Java is the language that uses the most straightforward syntax as similar to the English language with minimal symbols, making it easier for developers to read and write codes in Java.

6. Developers with the knowledge and experience of C++ or C will find Java quite similar in terms of syntax. Besides, people with the knowledge of Oracle and SCRUM can easily combine their skills with Java to develop web or mobile applications without spending long hours learning this programming language. PHP VS Java: Cost of Development As everyone knows that PHP is an open-source programming language, that is why all ​web development companies​ can make use of this programming language for coding without paying any charges. Developers can make use of any framework of PHP and can implement it in their enterprise application development. While on the other side, Java is not an open-source programming language. It makes use of open JDK which is used for the implementation of the Java programming language. so it could be said that comparatively, Java is more expensive than PHP. PHP VS Java: Performance Now moving towards the most important aspect of this debate “performance” which matters a lot for your brand. It could be said that there is no compilation process in PHP. But on the other hand, JVM is highly optimized with speed:

7. just in time-compilation. Java compiled JSP files and JITs hotspots axiomatically. So, keeping in mind this viewpoint, the performance of Java is better as it is better to manage. Final Words So, in a nutshell, I just can say that it is really hard to choose and pick any one of these programming languages as both these programming languages serve their own purpose and have their own pros and cons. Now it’s time to make a decision which programming language is better for your web development project in 2021. It would be wise to choose the programming language based on your requirements. In case you are getting confused with the decision then you can get connected with the best Web development company in India. In this way, you can come to the best decision. Good Luck!