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Upgrading to SharePoint 2013

Upgrading to SharePoint 2013. Bert Johnson. About Bert Johnson. SharePoint Architect with Protiviti Microsoft Certified Master since 2010 bert@bertjohnson.net http://www.slideshare.net/bertjohnsonnet/ Twitter: @ SPBert. Agenda. Overcoming Upgrade Constraints What To Know Before Upgrading

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Upgrading to SharePoint 2013

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  1. Upgradingto SharePoint 2013 Bert Johnson

  2. About Bert Johnson • SharePoint Architect with Protiviti • Microsoft Certified Master since 2010 • bert@bertjohnson.net • http://www.slideshare.net/bertjohnsonnet/ • Twitter: @SPBert

  3. Agenda • Overcoming Upgrade Constraints • What To Know Before Upgrading • Upgrade Planning and Preparation • Executing the Upgrade • Upgrade Verification and Cleanup • Troubleshooting Upgrades • Behind the Scenes

  4. Overcoming Upgrade Constraints

  5. Cost Constraints • Licensing, which may be included in your Enterprise Agreement • No “in-place upgrade”, so SharePoint 2013 will require dedicated servers / VMs • Legacy version upgrades (SPS2003, MOSS2007) may require third-party migration applications • Training investments shouldn’t be overlooked

  6. Time Constraints • One or more trial upgrades should take place beforehand • Features and Information Architecture may need planning • Overall duration constrained by database size and IOPS • Once binaries and databases are upgraded, the search index needs to be rebuilt • Can be performed in phases: • Upgrade service applications before web applications • As-needed or “deferred” web application upgrades • Individual site collection upgrades can be delegated to users

  7. Usability Constraints • No more “pre-upgrade check”; the process is more manual • To leverage new functionality, master pages need to be converted to 15 mode • Overall, SharePoint 2013 provides a much more intuitive UI and requires less core training • SharePoint 2013 is mostly accretive, but some features have been removed

  8. What To Know Before Upgrading

  9. Upgrade Improvements • Test-SPContentDatabase • Deferred Site Collection Upgrades • Evaluation Upgrade Sites • Event Notifications System • Health Checks and Logging Improvements • Upgrade Throttling • V2V Service Application Support • All 2010 binaries, etc. installed; all features; existing customizations work; default

  10. Upgrading from Legacy Versions • No direct upgrade path from SPS2001/2003 or MOSS2007 • Options: • Upgrade to intermediate versions first • Use third-party tools • Manually migrate content • These are the most complex upgrades

  11. Office 365 • Nothing to worry about; Microsoft has it covered… • …except for usability, training, and communications • Office 365 is “versionless” going forward • Most SP2010->2013 cloud upgrades completed by end of summer

  12. Deprecated Features • Legacy Web Analytics Feature • Barcodes • Chart Web Part • Document and Meeting Workspaces • Internet Explorer 7 Support • PowerPoint Broadcasting • Project Web Access • Slide Libraries • Visual Upgrade

  13. Upgrade Planning

  14. What Happens in a SharePoint Upgrade? • Planning • Inventory settings • Test for blocking issues • Plan for customizations and UI updates • Determine upgrade parameters • Create project plan • Change Management and communications • Preparation • Install new farm • Mitigate blocking issues • Prepare customization upgrades • Execution • Backup • Upgrade service applications • Set upgrade parameters • Upgrade web applications • Upgrade site collections (at once or deferred) • Verify, Clean Up, and Communicate Why Upgrades Succeed or Fail

  15. Planning Step 1: Inventory Settings • Survey: • Servers • Databases • Customizations and solution packages • Save Get-SPFeature and Get-SPSolution files • Back up FEATURES directory • “Unghosted” / customized files • Search Settings • Authentication • Now is a great time to clean up unneeded content

  16. Planning Step 2: Test for Blocking Issues • Install a SharePoint 2013 farm to test existing content databases • This doesn’t have to be the eventual production environment • No, there’s no way to accurately test a 2010 database without 2013 • Run Test-SPContentDatabase for each content database and save the output

  17. Planning Step 3: Plan for Customizations/UI • Review known customizations • Ensure that all WSPs are available • These can be exported using Get-SPSolution and its SaveAs() method • Look for FEATURE differences between farm servers • Determine how UI changes will be applied • We can use the default 15 master page or create our own using the new Design Manager • Plan for any custom authentication, such as FBA

  18. Planning Step 4: Determine Upgrade Parameters • Are we doing a “big bang” upgrade with everything at once or a gradual, user-defined upgrade? • If gradual, will “preview sites” be enabled? • Are we going to apply other changes, such as navigation changes or feature roll-outs at the same time? • Should it be possible to create “SharePoint 2010 Mode” sites in the new farm? • Will upgrade reminder emails be sent out? • How should concurrent site upgrades be throttled?

  19. Planning Step 5: Create the Project Plan • Schedule pre-work and trial upgrades as far ahead as possible • If necessary, assign pre-work to end users first (e.g. delete unused content ahead of time) • Account for usual SLAs • Create a master checklist with explicit task assignments

  20. Planning Step 6: Change Management • Always account for: • Awareness • Desire • Knowledge • Ability • Reinforcement • Alert to the coming change early and get people on board • Leverage your “SharePoint” champions • If performing other changes, hold focus groups and pilots • SharePoint 2013 shouldn’t need extensive training over 2010

  21. Upgrade Preparation

  22. Preparation Step 1: Install New Farm • First create and execute upgrades of preproduction farms • You have those, right? • Ensure there’s plenty of storage for database upgrades • Deploy all solution packages and settings, including authentication • Patch to desired Cumulative Update

  23. Preparation Step 2: Test for Blocking Issues • Re-run Test-SPContentDatabase on each database • Address common issues at the source: • Missing dependencies • Copy and deploy solution packages and/or feature folders • Orphaned sites • Remove-SPSite • Wide lists • Delete excess lookup, choice, or managed metadata columns • Consider upgrading to claims authentication • In 2010, $wa.UseClaimsAuthentication = $true; $wa.Update()

  24. Preparation Step 3: Customization Upgrades • Recreate master pages using Design Manager • Plan feature-specific upgrades if appropriate • Check for deprecated APIs • Switch to using new REST web services • Make all custom code claims-aware

  25. Upgrade Execution

  26. Upgrade Step 1: Back Up Everything • Databases • File System • Encryption Key from User Profile Service

  27. Upgrade Step 2: Service Applications • Core Service Applications are backwards compatible • Run PowerShell to upgrade each of the following first: • Business Data Connectivity • Managed Metadata • PerformancePoint • Search • Administration Database Only • Secure Store • User Profile • Profile, Social, and Sync Databases Only • Can attach to service proxies from original farm

  28. Upgrade Step 2: Service Applications • Other Service Applications can be created from scratch • FAST Search • Requires several manual steps: http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn130132(v=office.15) • Office Web Apps • New version should be installed; no need to upgrade data

  29. Upgrade Step 3: Set Parameters • $wa.CompatabilityRange: OldVersions, NewVersion, or AllVersions? • $wa.UpgradeReminderDelayand $wa.UpgradeMaintenanceLink • $wa.SiteUpgradeThrottlingSettings limits • $site.AllowSelfServiceUpdate: $true or $false?

  30. Upgrade Step 4: Upgrade Content Databases • Attach each content database using Mount-SPContentDatabase • Automatically starts upgrade; Upgrade-SPContentDatabaseresumes • Can run multiple database upgrades at a time • Can even do this on separate farms / SQL servers, then move the upgraded databases later • Optimize spindles / IOPS when possible • Very upgraded sites work and are unlocked

  31. Upgrade Step 5: Upgrade Site Collections • Optionally, can choose to preupgrade some or all site collections • MySite host should be upgraded before MySites • Can be done through UI: • Run site collection health checks • Request evaluation site • Upgrade the site • Upgrade information logged to new _catalogs directory • Can be scripted: • Upgrade-SPSite • Note: upgraded files aren’t shredded by default

  32. Verify Upgrade, Clean Up, and Communicate

  33. Verify Upgrade, Clean Up, and Communicate • Use the “Upgrade Status” page in Central Administration • Review the log files for errors and warnings • Spot check for: • All content renders • Permissions appear correct • Search works • Custom functionality works • UI looks correct • Clean up backups and optionally shrink databases • Should be communicating throughout: make sure to highlight the benefits when the new version launches

  34. Troubleshooting Upgrades

  35. Troubleshooting • “Wide List” Issue • Too many lookup, choice, and/or managed metadata columns • No workaround short of removing columns • Missing Solutions and Feature Definitions • Can use PowerShell to export .WSP definitions • As a last resort, can copy feature folders between environments • Path conflicts • Shouldn’t have created objects in _catalogs; will need to delete • “Unghosted” / Customized Files • No shortcut; need to revert customizations in order to use SharePoint 2013 look and feel • Site locked after upgrading • Error likely occurred and upgrade didn’t finish; mitigate issue and rerun upgrade • Always check the logs

  36. Behind the Scenes

  37. SharePoint Upgrade Internals • Objects upgraded via SPSequence and SPActionin this hierarchy: • SPFarm • SPServices • SPFeatures • SPWebServiceInstances • SPWebServices • SPWebApplications • SPIISWebSite • SPFeatures • SPContentDatabases • SPSiteCollection • SPFeatures • SPWeb • SPWebTemplates • SPFeatures • Upgrade pipeline can be viewed in [Hive]\Config\Upgrade

  38. Q&A

  39. Resources • TechNet SP2013 Upgrade Center: http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc303420.aspx • TechNet Known SP2013 Issues: http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/help/sharepoint-foundation-2013-known-issues-HA102919008.aspx • Discontinued Features: http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/sharepoint-help/discontinued-features-and-modified-functionality-in-microsoft-sharepoint-2013-HA102892827.aspx • Updates for SP2013: http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sharepoint/jj891062.aspx • Introduction to Upgrade: http://blogs.technet.com/b/wbaer/archive/2012/07/17/introduction-to-upgrade-in-sharepoint-server-2013.aspx

  40. About Bert Johnson • SharePoint Architect with Protiviti • Microsoft Certified Master since 2010 • bert@bertjohnson.net • http://www.slideshare.net/bertjohnsonnet/ • Twitter: @SPBert

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