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Anatomical term

Anatomical term. Anatomical structure of system. Objectives. Name and locate the anatomical structures of the urinary system, the female reproductive system and the adrenal glands. Use medical terminology to describe conditions and procedures related to these organs and systems.

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Anatomical term

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  1. Anatomical term Anatomical structure of system

  2. Objectives • Name and locate the anatomical structures of the urinary system, the female reproductive system and the adrenal glands. • Use medical terminology to describe conditions and procedures related to these organs and systems.

  3. Urinary System • The organs of the urinary system are the kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra. • The urinary system removes soluble nitrogen west from the bloodstream and excretes it as urine. • Identify the parts of the urinary system and learn the roots that refer to them in medical terms and the meaning of the terms.

  4. Urinary system

  5. Adrenal glands • The adrenal glands, a part of the endocrine system, secrete a group of hormones that profoundly influence all body systems. • The anatomical placement of the adrenal glands are sometimes called the suprarenal glands, and the term adrenal it’s component parts Ad/renal – means toward the kidney.

  6. Disorders, and procedures • Pyelonephritis is an inflammation of the kidneys and renal pelvis. Associated with formation of small abscess in the renal pelvis. Treatment consists of antibiotics and surgical correction of any obstruction to urine flow. • Urine retention results from blockage of urine flow from the bladder. • Urinary incontinence is the inability to control urine flow from the bladder.

  7. Disorders, and procedures

  8. Female reproductive system • The female reproductive system consists of organs that produce ova and female sex cells and provide for the growth of the embryo. • Identify the major parts of the female reproductive system and learn the roots used to describe them.

  9. Major parts of the female reproductive system

  10. Descriptive prefixes

  11. Anatomical terms • AmbiOpia – double vision. • AnisocyTOsis – inequality of the size of cells, especially erythrocytes. • EuPEPsia is the opposite of dyspepsia – good or normal degestion. • MacroSCOPic is the opposite of microscopic – seen with the naked eye. • MONocyte is the largest of the leukocytes – leukocyte having one nuclei. • MultiNUclear is several types of white blood cells are – having many nuclei. • ScleroDERma is a chronic collagen disease - hardening of the skin.

  12. Anatomical terms • CheiLOTomy – surgical incision into the lip. • InterCOStal – between the ribs. • DacTYLogram- fingerprint. • HemaTOLogy- study of blood. • HepaTItis – inflammation of the liver. • LapaROTomy – surgical incision into the abdominal wall. • LiPOma – fatty tumor • NarCOsis – condition of being unconscious. • StenoCARdia – narrow vessels of the heart.

  13. Descriptive prefixes

  14. Female reproductive system

  15. Anatomical terms • ThoracenTEsis – surgical puncture of the thoracic cavity. • HyperEMesis – excessive vomiting. • LeuKEmia – cancer of the white blood cells. • HeMOLysis (Snake venoms may cause ) – destruction of the blood cells. • OsteomalAcia – softning of bone. • LeukocytoPEnia – deficiency of the white blood cells. • HemiPLEgia – paralysis on the left or right side of the body. • PolyUria – excessive urination.

  16. Anatomical terms • Cheilitis – inflammation of the lips. • Lipoma – fatty tumor. • Narcotic – drug used to reduce pain and induce sleep. • Eupnea – good or normal breathing. • Ophthalmoplegia – paralysis of the eye muscles. • Monomyositis – inflammation of one musle. • Stenostomia – narroe mouth. • Arteriosclerosis – hardining of the arteries. • Leukocytopenia – lack of white blood cells. • Encephalomalacia – softning 0f the tissus of the brain. • Gastrocentesis - surgical puncture into the stomach. • Hemiplegia – paralysis on the left or right side of the body.

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