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Lyon Airport Station

Lyon Airport Station. The masterpiece of structure poet— Santiago Calatrava. By 蔡云帆 040989. 圣地亚哥 · 卡拉特拉瓦 （ Santiago Calatrava ）.

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Lyon Airport Station

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  1. Lyon Airport Station The masterpiece of structure poet— Santiago Calatrava By 蔡云帆 040989

  2. 圣地亚哥·卡拉特拉瓦（Santiago Calatrava） 世界上最著名的创新建筑师之一，也是备受争议的建筑师。由于 Calatrava 拥有建筑师和工程师的双重身份，他对结构和建筑美学之间的互动有着准绳的掌握。他认为美态能够由力学的工程设计表达出来，而大自然之中，林木虫鸟的形态美观，同时亦有着惊人的力学效率。所以，他常常以大自然作为他设计时启发灵感的泉源。 卡拉特拉瓦出生在西班牙巴伦西亚附近的Benimamet，在巴伦西亚修完建筑与城市设计专业以后，于1979年获得了瑞士苏黎世联邦工学院的结构工程博士学位，随后留校任教，并开始参加建筑设计竞赛。他的设计展现出技术理性所能呈现的逻辑的美，而又仿佛超越了地心引力和结构法则的束缚。有的时候，难免会让人想起外星来客，极其突兀的技术美似乎全然出乎地球人的常规预料。这当然是得益于他在结构工程专业上的特长。

  3. Background about the project Location The airport is located 24km (15 miles) from Lyon Car Parking There are several parking options: short-time parking and long-time parking

  4. It is built for the 1992 Winter Olympics in Abertville, France, this is Santiago Calatrava's competition winning Airport Railway Station for Lyon-Satolas - as a sketch, as a model and as the real thing.

  5. 对于一个拱结构,任意截面K处的弯矩为: 当达到合理拱轴线时,任意处的弯矩会为零,即: 这个就是合理拱轴线的方程,当拱符合合理拱轴线时,拱上只有轴力,没有弯矩,里昂机场也是根据这一原理进行设计的,充分发挥了材料的特性

  6. 当屋顶作用有自重应力和雪荷载等外部荷载时,将把力传给三角形屋架,两边正好抵消,所以屋架实际上只受到一个向上的力,这个力正好可以抵消一部分作用在上述拱上的向下的荷载,减小了实际受到的荷载.当屋顶作用有自重应力和雪荷载等外部荷载时,将把力传给三角形屋架,两边正好抵消,所以屋架实际上只受到一个向上的力,这个力正好可以抵消一部分作用在上述拱上的向下的荷载,减小了实际受到的荷载. 所以这种悬臂屋顶和大跨拱的结构设计非常巧妙合理

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