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Arkansas Geography. First of all, what is geography?. “ Geo ” stands for earth “ Graphy ” is defined as the study of something Geography is the study of the earth! Let ’ s look at one specific part of the earth. The United States of America is a country. What is a country?.
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First of all, what is geography? • “Geo” stands for earth • “Graphy” is defined as the study of something • Geography is the study of the earth! • Let’s look at one specific part of the earth.
What is a country? • It is a large area of land with boundaries and a government. • Here are the names of some countries: • Canada • China • India • Can you name more countries?
The USA is a country with 50 states. • States are areas within a country with their own government. • Arkansas is one of those 50 states! • You live in the state of Arkansas! Arkansas
Time to Review • What is the definition of geography? • What is a country? • In what country do you live? • What is a state? • In what state do you live?
What is a county? • Many states in the USA are divided into smaller land units called counties. • There are 75 counties in Arkansas. Look at the map on the next slide to see if you can find your county!
Capital of Arkansas • Every state has a capital city. • The state government is located in this city. • Little Rock is our capital city. • It is located in the center of the state ( see the star on the map in the next slide.) • It is located in Pulaski County.
Review! • What is a county? • Arkansas is divided into how many counties? • In which county do you live? • What is our capital city? • In what county is the city of Little Rock located?
What is a border State? • States have neighbors! • They are border states or are next to us. • Arkansas has six neighbor or border states. • Let’s learn them!
What are the border states of Arkansas? • Missouri • Tennessee • Mississippi • Louisiana • Oklahoma • Texas
Border states of Arkansas Missouri Oklahoma Tennessee Arkansas • Ar Mississippi Texas Louisiana
Can you locate our border states? Arkansas • Ar
What is our neighbor state to the north or above Arkansas? Arkansas • Ar
What is our neighbor state to the north or above Arkansas? ? Arkansas • Ar
Our neighbor to the north is Missouri! Missouri Arkansas • Ar
What state borders Arkansas to the south or below us? Missouri Arkansas • Ar ?
It’s Louisiana! Missouri Arkansas • Ar Louisiana
What state borders us to the northeast? Missouri ? Arkansas • Ar Louisiana
Did you “see” Tennessee? Missouri Tennessee Arkansas • Ar Louisiana
Southeast or to the bottom-right of Arkansas? Missouri Tennessee Arkansas • Ar ? Louisiana
It’s Mississippi! Missouri Tennessee Arkansas • Ar Mississippi Louisiana
West, or left, of Arkansas? Missouri ? Tennessee Arkansas • Ar Mississippi Louisiana
Did you do OK? It’s Oklahoma! Missouri Oklahoma Tennessee Arkansas • Ar Mississippi Louisiana
Our largest neighbor and to the southwest? Missouri Oklahoma Tennessee Arkansas • Ar Mississippi ? Louisiana
Texas! Missouri Oklahoma Tennessee Arkansas • Ar Mississippi Texas Louisiana
Arkansas is divided into six natural regions • Ozark Mountains • Arkansas River Valley • Ouachita Mountains • West Gulf Coastal Plain • Mississippi Alluvial Plain • Crowley’s Ridge
Ozark Mountains • The Ozark Mountains are in northwest Arkansas. • The mountains are a result of a heavily eroded plateau. • There are many lakes, rivers, streams in the region. • The area is covered in forest.
Arkansas River Valley • The area is between the Ozark and Ouachita Mountains. • It was carved by the Arkansas River. • It has very fertile soil in this area and an abundance of water • The capital city of Little Rock is located in the area
Ouachita Mountains • They are located in western Arkansas southof the Arkansas River Valley • These mountains are narrow ridges of folded rock • Pine forest grow here • Large valleys exist for growing crop
West Gulf Coastal Plain • Located in southern Arkansas, this area was once covered by the ocean • There are a lot of pine-tree covered hills in this region
Mississippi Alluvial Plain • This region has rich soil due to flooding of the Mississippi River. • It is mainly a flat area with some forests. • Forests also exist in the Plain.
Crowley’s Ridge • Crowley’s Ridge is located in east Arkansas inside the Mississippi Alluvial region. • The Ridge is 3-12 miles across and reaches a height of up to 300 feet above surrounding lowlands. • It is covered with forest. • The dust from the ridge erodes easily.