AP United States History Unit 11 Turmoil & Progress

1. LBJ & The Great Society Reforming America, One Issue At A Time AP United States History Unit 11 Turmoil & Progress

2. The Three Keys: Stimulation, Civil Rights, & Poverty

3. The Three KeysOrigins • Following the assassination of JFK, Johnson wanted to further the domestic advances made by JFK, as well as meeting the following three major legislative goals. Assassination Of JFK http://www.tampabay.com/specials/2009/reports/times_125th_anniversary/images/KENNEDY-ASSASSINATION.jpg

4. The Three KeysStimulate the Economy • Tax Reduction Act of 1964. • Cut taxes by $11.5 billion. • Result: consumer spending rose by $45 billion in four years and unemployment fell to under 4%. 36th POTUS Lyndon B. Johnson http://www.jlcauvin.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/lbj1.jpg

5. The Three KeysEnact Civil rights Legislation • Johnson’s View. • “We have talked long enough about equal rights in this country. We have talked for 100 years or more. It is time now to write the next chapter and to write it in a book of law.” MLK At The March On Washington 1963 http://media-3.web.britannica.com/eb-media/43/95543-050-F1A9AD13.jpg

6. The Three KeysEnact Civil rights Legislation • Civil Rights Act of 1964. • Outlawed discrimination in public facilities. • Authorized the attorney general to sue to desegregate public facilities and schools. • Stopped federal funds to states and localities that failed to integrate. • Forbade the unequal application of voter registration standards. • Forbade discrimination from employers or labor unions on the grounds of race, color, religion, sex, physical disability, or age.

7. The Three KeysDeclare War On Poverty • Over 35 million Americans trapped in the poverty during the “Affluent Society” of the 1950s. • Environment of poverty is characterized by disease, helplessness, drug and alcohol abuse, increased crime, and a “hand-to-mouth” existence. • Poverty increased in urban slums and economically depressed rural areas. • Children were a product of their environment and the poverty culture would perpetuate itself. • Destroy poverty and the country can combat the other ills more effectively. • Needed new programs that were designed to meet the needs of the poor.

8. The Three KeysDeclare War On Poverty College Student Helping With The War On Poverty In The 1960s http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_aRE25RtcVM8/S8Dy9i9WgNI/AAAAAAAACmE/-O26GKy6EXY/s1600/apa2.JPG LBJ With An Impoverished Family In Appalachia http://drewashton.edublogs.org/files/2009/11/lbj1.JPG

9. The Three KeysDeclare War On Poverty • Economic Opportunity Act of 1964. • Provided $1 billion to develop a number of programs, including the ones below. • Job Corps, which provided employment for youths 16-21. • Job training for unemployed adults. • Work-study funds for college students. LBJ Signing The Economic Opportunity Act Of 1964 http://www.capc-pensacola.org/Photos/about-1.jpg

10. The Three KeysDeclare War On Poverty • Loans for employers to train low-skilled workers. • Head Start Program, intended to improve the early education of economically-challenged youngsters. • VISTA (Volunteers in Service to America). • A domestic Peace Corps, sent to depressed areas to aid in training, education, and establishing schools and other public institutions. Head Start Program http://sitemaker.umich.edu/tucker.356/files/sub-head-start.gif

11. The Three KeysDeclare War On Poverty • Creation of HUD (Department of Housing & Urban Development). • Headed by Robert C. Weaver, the nation’s first African-American Cabinet member. • Job was to oversee housing requirements and standards for the poor, inspect urban areas, and develop programs intended to clean up cities. Department Of Housing & Urban Development http://www.reinvestology.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/hud-logo-small.jpg

12. Other Legislative Programs

13. Other Legislative Programs • Ended the National Origins Quota System • Opened immigration to people from the Middle East, Asia, Africa, and Eastern Europe. • Purification of Air & Water Act • Enacted to clean up industrial centers, restore polluted waterways, and combat smog-laden air. Eye See No Reason For Clean Water http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_HebHJGR5JjI/SKrh9boFAKI/AAAAAAAAAPM/aODZaMu-FYQ/s400/Blinky.jpg

14. Other Legislative Programs • National Foundation of the Arts and Humanities • Encouraged cultural and artistic development in America by providing grants to artists and writers, as well as programs to have new works displayed and disseminated to average Americans and schools. National Endowment For The Arts http://deyoung.famsf.org/files/nealogo.png

15. Other Legislative Programs • Truth in Lending Act • Designed to give consumers greater protection in credit transactions. • Medicare Amendments to the Social Security Act • Provided hospital insurance and certain post-hospital care for all Americans over the age of sixty-five. • Also made available inexpensive medical insurance that covered doctor bills, diagnostic procedures, and other medical services and supplies. Medicare Seal http://www.californiaprogressreport.com/medicare.jpg

16. Impact Of The Great Society

17. Impact Of The Great SocietySuccess Of The Great Society • Brought hope to millions of Americans. • Enabled more than 11 million students to receive loans for a college education. • Prepared more preschoolers for grade school and low-income middle years students for high school and college. • Provided some important programs for the poor, including medical aid, food stamps, welfare, and school lunches. • Over 2 million older Americans were raised above the poverty levels due to the new Medicare program. • Created 2 million government jobs, with nearly half of them filled by minorities.

18. Impact Of The Great SocietyFailures Of The Great Society • Could not accomplish everything it set out to do. • Created concern among many whites that the social programs established in the name of the War on Poverty were draining public funds without producing visible results. • Felt that very little had been changed despite the amount of money spent. • Made Americans reconsider the commitment to expensive social programs that were putting the nation into debt. • Would lead to the Conservative Revolution in the 1970s and the 1980s. Reagan Revolution 1980 http://img.timeinc.net/time/magazine/archive/covers/1980/1101801117_400.jpg

19. Impact Of The Great SocietyFailures Of The Great Society • Despite the fact that the economy was expanding again, some people prospered more than others. • Many people were still poverty-stricken and depressed. • Social dissatisfaction had led to violence and fear, as evidenced by the social unrest of the mid-1960s. • African-Americans still found it hard to get jobs or share in the affluence. Thank You For Selling Out Corporate America! http://www.propertyrightsresearch.org/images/MillMapSide2.jpeg