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History 439

History 439. Introduction. Catholic vocabulary. God, Trinity: Father, Son, Holy Spirit angels, saints, Blessed Virgin Mary heaven, purgatory, hell church triumphant, church suffering, church militant . Catholic vocabulary. 7 sacraments

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History 439

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  1. History 439 Introduction

  2. Catholic vocabulary • God, Trinity: Father, Son, Holy Spiritangels, saints, Blessed Virgin Maryheaven, purgatory, hellchurch triumphant, church suffering, church militant

  3. Catholic vocabulary • 7 sacraments • baptism Eucharist penanceconfirmation Holy Orders marriageextreme unction • Mass, transubstantiation • sacramentals

  4. Catholic vocabulary • pilgrimage, shrine, relic • cult of the saints: canonization • seasons of the liturgical year: • Advent • Christmas • Lent • Easter

  5. Catholic vocabulary • Hierarchy • pope (Bishop of Rome, elected by cardinals in conclave) • bishops • priests • deacons • subdeacons

  6. Catholic vocabulary bishop (ordinary): • see / diocese, ecclesiastical province • metropolitan, suffragan, coadjutor, patriarch, primate, primacy, archdeacon • cathedral • mitre, crosier / crozier • pluralism, absenteeism, simony

  7. Catholic vocabulary • clergy: secular (diocesan) or regular (regula = rule)--(cathedral) canon, benefice--celibacy, concubinage • mendicants: Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans), Order of Preachers (Dominicans), prior • monasticism: Rule of Benedict, Benedictines, Cistercians, Carthusians, abbot, monk; convents: nuns • in commendam, commendatory abbot • pastoral care, canon law

  8. Catholic vocabulary • Roman Curia:Apostolic See (Holy See) • Pope – College of Cardinals; Consistory • Cardinal Vicar, Cardinal Nephew, Cardinal Secretary of State • legates, nuncios • sedevacante = vacant see • Curial Offices: Apostolic Chancery, Datary, Apostolic Camera, Secretariat of State • Tribunals: Penitentiary, Rota, Signatura

  9. Catholic vocabulary • Roman Congregations: Holy OfficeSacred Consistorial Congregation: BishopsOriental ChurchesDiscipline of the Sacraments CouncilReligious Propaganda FideRitesCeremoniesRoman UniversityIndex, Index of Prohibited Books.

  10. History 439 • Course objective: • What was Catholicism in early modern Europe? • What are names that identify Catholicism?

  11. History 439 • The significance of the Council of Trent • Midterm question: • Was the Council of Trent the defining event of early modern Catholicism?

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