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Title = War Justifiable

Day 26 OQ. Title = War Justifiable What justifiable reasons exist for people to go to war? Which reasons would drive you to fight in a war? Religious Freedom? Civil Liberties (Bill of Rights)? Defend your country from invaders? Invade a country that is dangerous to yours?

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Title = War Justifiable

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  1. Day 26 OQ • Title = War Justifiable • What justifiable reasons exist for people to go to war? Which reasons would drive you to fight in a war? • Religious Freedom? • Civil Liberties (Bill of Rights)? • Defend your country from invaders? • Invade a country that is dangerous to yours? • Because your leader asks you to? • For pride in your country? • To prevent genocide? • To fight for your family, if your family was hurt • Drug Lords in Central America? • Others?

  2. Day 26+27 Objectives • Analyze the causes and effects of the Wars of Religion • Analyze the causes and effects of the French Civil War • Judge the actions of Henry of Navarre during the war of the 3 Henries (Civil War)

  3. #1 Causes of the Wars of Religion… What events have brought Europe to this spot? Which religions are the most zealous? Why? Where is there too much friction?

  4. 2. Wars of Religion • ~1550 to 1650 • 3 Main Struggles/Stories • French Civil War 1559-1598 • Spain vs Netherlands + England 1553-1603 • 30 Years War 1618-1648 • English Civil War 1603-1688

  5. 3. Main Reasons Europeans will will fight in the Wars of Religion • Reason 1… • To install your country’s religion and ways of life onto an inferior country • To defend your country from another country that wants to install its religion onto you • Reason 2… • To defend your leader /country • To overthrow a leader who has accumulated too much power Religious Political

  6. a. WoR…Tug of War for Power Who gains/loses by the end of this period?

  7. b. Political Map of Europe? c. Religion by 1648?

  8. French Wars of Religion… War of the 3 Henries • How is this a war of… • Politics… • Who fights? (3) • Religion… • Who fights? • How does France look?

  9. This storyis all about the Huguenots! • Who are they? • What % of the population of France? • So why not crush them? They are a small group! • How else are they powerful? • Strongholds? 

  10. Valois Family • Another reason why this War of Religion will happen…why? Catherine de Medici Henry III Charles IX

  11. Guise Family • The Instigators  • Religion… • Why is this a big deal? • Relationship with the Huguenots? • $$$ = ????

  12. House of Bourbon • Why are they powerful? • Who is their “leader?”  • 1562-1572, what does the Bourbon and Guise families do? 

  13. There was one more political group…

  14. St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre • August 24, 1572 • The Massacre story starts with a wedding… • Who gets married? • Who arranged it…why? • Where is the wedding? • Who is invited? • Who is against the marriage?

  15. What happens next? • Catherine de Medici makes what order? • Who persuaded her to do it? Why? • Who would perform the killings? • AdmiralGaspard de Coligny  • 3000 Huguenots killed in 3 days • Started by military • Continued by… • European reactions to the Massacre? • Whose reputation was ruined?

  16. The fate of Henry of Navarre? • Is he killed too? • Makes two promises/vows to save his life… • What happens to the Huguenots?

  17. They all have $$$…for what… • What is this war over? • Who is the most aggressive of the 3 Henries? Henry III Valois King Henry Duke of Guise Henry of Navarre 1588-1589 War of the Three Henries

  18. Part 1 Henry Dukeof Guise Takes Paris!! • “Day of the Barricades”…May 1588 • Duke of Guise leads the Catholic (Holy) League to accomplish this coup • What was it ↑? Which powerful King supported it? • Henry III flees Paris • Duke of Guise = Chief Administrator • Cardinal de Guise (Henry’s bro) = Heir to throne

  19. Part 2… • King Henry III lures Henry, Duke of Guise and Cardinal de Guise to his castle and has his guards assassinate them • Henry III still has to defeat… • Who helps Henry III? Catholic League Henry of Navarre

  20. Part 3 ↓ • King Henry III assassinated by a monk in July 1589 • Why would the monk do this? • Henry III gives the crown to Henry of Navarre on his deathbed • Asks Henry IV to do one more thing

  21. Convert… and Kick Some Butt! • 1593, announces he is what religion? • Why do it? • 1589-1598, Henry IV fights and finally beats a few enemies… • Retakes…

  22. French War of Religion ends with… • Edict of Nantes (1598) • It is meant to keep religious peace…so what is in it? (3) • Who helps Henry IV uphold the religious peace? • What did they focus on?

  23. Closing Question • We just saw a situation in history where a politician changed his religion numerous times to save his life & gain political power. • Question 1…Was Henry of Navarre a coward or clever? • Question 2…Are there any situations where you would change your religion?

  24. NextClassKingPhilipofSpain

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