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Dachau Massacre

Dachau Massacre. Nuremberg Trials. “Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed people can change the world. Indeed, it is the only thing that ever has." . - Margaret Mead. International Response to the Holocaust. c ontroversial topic in history

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Dachau Massacre

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  1. Dachau Massacre

  2. Nuremberg Trials

  3. “Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed people can change the world. Indeed, it is the only thing that ever has." - Margaret Mead

  4. International Response to the Holocaust • controversial topic in history • Some countries and individuals actively helped. • Other countries seem to have ignored the genocide. • Historians argue about how aware the int’l community was about the Holocaust.

  5. International Response to the Holocaust • When it was clear Denmark would be invaded by the Nazis, Danish citizens helped the Danish Jews flee to safety in neutral Sweden. As a result, 99% of the Danish Jewish population survived the Holocaust. • The Bulgarian gov’t prevented 48,000 Bulgarian Jewsfrom being deported to Nazi death camps. (However, Jews in Bulgarian-occupied areas of Greece and Macedonia were deported and killed.)

  6. International Response to the Holocaust • During the Nazi policy of deportation, German Jews were allowed to emigrate if they could prove they had a country to go to. • Evian Conference (1938) – countries met in France to discuss the problem of Jewish refugees fleeing persecution in Europe • US and Britain (superpowers at the time) attended • 31 of the 32 attendees refused to accept more refugees

  7. International Response to the Holocaust • Bermuda Conference (1943) – US and Britain met again to discuss the continuing problem of Jewish refugees (by this time the Nazis were gassing Jews) • neither country increased their immigration quotas • a US official protested US policy by publishing the Report on the Acquiescence of this Government in the Murder of the Jews

  8. Hans Gerhard Creutzfeldt • German neuropathologist • worked at a psychiatric clinic during the 1930s and 40s • prevented nearly all of his patients from being euthanized as part of the T-4 program

  9. Archbishop Damaskinos of Athens • Greek Orthodox priest • formally protested the deportation of Greek Jews • issued baptismal certificates to Jews, thereby passing them off as Christians and saving them

  10. Foreign Diplomats – issued visas so Jews could emigrate to safety, hid them in embassies, etc. Carl Lutz Switzerland - Hungary 62,000 Raoul Wallenberg Sweden - Hungary 100,000s Ho Feng-Shan China - Austria 1000s

  11. disobeyedorders and blocked his fellow German soldiers from entering a Polish ghetto that they were to “empty” • helped move 100+ Jews to safety (instead of being sent to the death camps) Nazis • saved 1100+ Jews by claiming them as “essential workers” in his enamel factory Albert Battel German military officer Oskar Schindler German businessman

  12. Irena Sendler • Polish • snuck 2500+ children out of the Warsaw ghetto

  13. KhaledAbdulwahab • Tunisian • kept two Jewish families on his farm – safeguarded them from the Nazis • Tunisian • hid a Jewish man in his hammam, Turkish bathhouse Hamza Abdul Jalil

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