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Paris, la Ville Lumière

Paris, la Ville Lumière. Capital of France Capital of fashion, art, technology and cuisine Nickname= city of light= knowledge Approx. 12 miles across. Notre Dame de Paris. Name means “Our Lady”= Mary Located on Ile de la Cité

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Paris, la Ville Lumière

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  1. Paris, la Ville Lumière • Capital of France • Capital of fashion, art, technology and cuisine • Nickname= city of light= knowledge • Approx. 12 miles across

  2. Notre Dame de Paris • Name means “Our Lady”= Mary • Located on Ile de la Cité • Gothic cathedral pointy arches, gargoyles, stained glass, tall=600 feet • Took 200 years to build during the middle ages • Built to house the crown of thorns and cross • Parvis= small plaque in front on sidewalk that measures all distances to and from Paris • 2 front towers were left unfinished

  3. La Sainte-Chapelle • Small gothic cathedral • Only took 20 years to build • Home of the crown of thorns and portion of the cross • Next door to Notre Dame • Famous for stained glass windows • Connected to Palais de Justice / Supreme Court

  4. Sacré Cœur • Name means “Sacred heart” built to honor Catholics who were martyred on the hillside • White basilica= domed church • In Montmartre, district to north known for artists • Located on Place du Tertre

  5. La Madeleine • White Greek-style temple • On Rive Droite / Right Bank • No windows • Built by Louis XV • Sculptures of the 10 commandments

  6. Le Pont Neuf • Name means “New Bridge” • Oldest bridge in Paris - begun 1578 & finished 1607 • Connects Ile de la Cité to the Rive Droite & the Rive Gauche

  7. L’Arc de Triomphe • Built by Napoleon • Roman in style • On Place de l’Etoile which was later renamed Place Charles de Gaulle, after the French President • 12 avenues that radiate out form a Rond Point (traffic circle) • Located at end of the Champs Elysées

  8. L’Arc du Carrousel • Built by Napoleon in 1800 • Roman in style • Resembles Arc de Triomphe, but smaller and has 3 arches • 3 arches = liberty, equality and brotherhood • Outside Louvre, marks entrance to Tuileries Gardens

  9. La Grande Arche • Built in 1989 for France’s bi-centennial • Modern interpretation of the Arc de Triomphe • Modern office building, “cubes” • Located in La Défense district • Has a strange bat-like tarp that hangs in the middle • So large that Notre Dame would fit inside the arch!

  10. La Tour Eiffel • Built in 1889 for the Universal Expo + France’s centennial • 3 étages (levels) • Controversial - hate turned to love • Has restaurants, movie theaters and shops • Military post, satellite and weather station • Located on the Champs de Mars which is on the Rive Gauche / left bank

  11. Le Louvre • Former royal palace • Largest art museum in the world, through 1890 • New entrance, glass pyramid • Famous works include La Joconde = Mona Lisa; Winged Victory = Nike; Venus de Milo

  12. La Joconde • By Leonardo Da Vinci • Italian painter brought to France by François I during the Renaissance • Unknown woman with a strange glance

  13. La Victoire de Samothrace • Known as Nike, the Greek goddess of victory • Nike adopted the swoosh and Just-do-it logo, after the Winged Goddess of Victory

  14. La Vénus de Milo • Famous Greek statue of the goddess Aphrodite • Carved of marble about 100 BC • Found in 1820 on the island of Milos

  15. Le Palais de Chaillot • 4 museums: science + mankind, Naval, and Cinematography • Home of Einstein’s brain • Shaped like two embracing arms • Center area has a platform, excellent for viewing the Eiffel Tower

  16. Le Musée Rodin • Former hotel, turned art museum • Ground and hotel used to display statues by Rodin • Le Penseur (The Thinker) is a famous statue which greets you at the garden’s entrance

  17. Musée d’Orsay • Former train station • Art museum which houses art from 1850-1920 • Known for its Impressionist paintings

  18. Claude Monet

  19. Auguste Renoir

  20. Vincent Van Gogh

  21. Le Centre Pompidou • Modern art museum • Also known as Beaubourg, this district where it is located • Renamed for the French President who was in charge of its development, Georges Pompidou

  22. L’Hôtel des Invalides • Former church • First used by Louis XV to house wounded soldiers • Napoleon also used it for his soldiers • Contains military history museum and veteran’s center • Napoleon is buried here

  23. Champs Elysées • Most famous street in Paris • Begins at Place de la Concorde • Ends at L’Arc de Triomphe • Up-hill, tree-lined • All parades and political events happen here

  24. Place de la Concorde • Square outside the Louvre • Former site of the guillotine • Today the Obelisk de Luxor, a gift from Eygpt, stands there

  25. Le Jardin des Tuileries • Garden outside the Louvre • The Tuileries wing of the Louvre burned; all that remains are the gardens • Kings of France used to stroll here • Fountains used for toy boat races

  26. La Cimetière Père LaChaise • Famous cemetery • Eternal resting place for many famous singers and actors • Jim Morrison, Edie Piaf, Charles Balzac, Chopin, Toulouse-Lautrec, Marcel Proust

  27. Le Jardin du Luxembourg • Gardens and home of the French Senate • On the Rive Gauche, left bank • Cinquième arrondissement, 5th • In the Latin Quarter • Near the Sorbonne University

  28. La Conciergerie • Former Prison for the elite, aristocracy • Marie Antoinette was held here • Dungeons and torture chambers, Oubliettes, and Leper Colony • Today - museum and concert hall

  29. La Bastille • Former prison that was stormed and destroyed at the outset of the French Revolution July 14, 1789 • Prison and armory

  30. L’Hôtel de Ville • Municipal building that houses city administrative offices • Almost destroyed by fire in 1871, most of the building had to be rebuilt

  31. L’Opèra • Home of the French ballet • Inspired the story Phantom of the Opera, famous staircase, chandelier, and river beneath the building • On Place de la Bastille

  32. La Sorbonne • Oldest university in France • On Rive Gauche, cinquième arrondissement • In Latin Quarter, as all classes were taught in Latin

  33. L’Odéon • Theater built especially for Marie Antoinette • Still used today for concerts and other productions

  34. Le Moulin Rouge • Name means “Red Mill” • Trademark is the red windmill located on the roof • Famous nightclub, shows • Can-Can Dance • Located in Montmartre, on Place Pigalle

  35. Le Château Versailles • Little hunting cabin in the woods, became the largest, most lavish home in the world • “built” by Louis XIV to lure nobles out of Paris so that the King could rule without interference • About 12 miles south of Paris • It was rebuilt several times since the 17th century

  36. Le Château Fontainebleau • Famous castle near Paris • Famous for its horse-shoe shaped staircase • Many movies have been filmed here

  37. Giverney • Monet’s home and gardens • Water lilies and Japanese gardens served as a source of artistic inspiration • About 30 minutes north of Paris

  38. Malmaison • Famous castle near Paris • Home to Napoleon, as Versailles was in ruins and France was not able to afford to restore it.

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