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Anderson Ranch: Wesley Grubbs’ Creating Art from Data

Treemap Art Project: Aesthetics in Information Visualization Ben Shneiderman ben@cs.umd.edu @benbendc Founding Director (1983-2000), Human-Computer Interaction Lab Professor, Department of Computer Science Member, Institute for Advanced Computer Studies.

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Anderson Ranch: Wesley Grubbs’ Creating Art from Data

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  1. Treemap Art Project: Aesthetics in Information VisualizationBen Shneiderman ben@cs.umd.edu @benbendcFounding Director (1983-2000), Human-Computer Interaction LabProfessor, Department of Computer ScienceMember, Institute for Advanced Computer Studies Anderson Ranch: Wesley Grubbs’ Creating Art from Data

  2. Interdisciplinary research community - Computer Science & Info Studies - Psych, Socio, Educ, Jour & MITH www.cs.umd.edu/hcilvimeo.com/72440805

  3. Design Issues Input devices & strategies Keyboards, pointingdevices,voice Direct manipulation Menus, forms, commands Output devices & formats Screens, windows, color, sound Text, tables, graphics Instructions, messages, help Collaboration &Social Media Help, tutorials, training Search www.awl.com/DTUI Sixth Edition: 2016 • Visualization

  4. Information Visualization & Visual Analytics • Visual bands • Human percle • Trend, clus.. • Color, size,.. • Three challe • Meaningful vi • Interaction: w • Process mo 1999

  5. Information Visualization & Visual Analytics • Visual bandwidth is enormous • Human perceptual skills are remarkable • Trend, cluster, gap, outlier... • Color, size, shape, proximity... • Three challenges • Meaningful visual displays of massive da • Interaction: widgets & window coordinati • Process models for discovery 1999 2004

  6. Information Visualization & Visual Analytics • Visual bandwidth is enormous • Human perceptual skills are remarkable • Trend, cluster, gap, outlier... • Color, size, shape, proximity... • Three challenges • Meaningful visual displays of massive data • Interaction: widgets & window coordination • Process models for discovery 1999 2004 2010

  7. Spotfire: Retinol’s role in embryos & vision

  8. Spotfire: DC natality data

  9. http://registration.spotfire.com/eval/default_edu.asp

  10. Information Visualization: Cultural Meme

  11. Information Visualization: Mantra • Overview, zoom & filter, details-on-demand • Overview, zoom & filter, details-on-demand • Overview, zoom & filter, details-on-demand • Overview, zoom & filter, details-on-demand • Overview, zoom & filter, details-on-demand • Overview, zoom & filter, details-on-demand • Overview, zoom & filter, details-on-demand • Overview, zoom & filter, details-on-demand • Overview, zoom & filter, details-on-demand • Overview, zoom & filter, details-on-demand

  12. Information Visualization: Data Types 1-D Linear Document Lens, SeeSoft, Info Mural 2-D Map GIS, ArcView, PageMaker, Medical imagery 3-D World CAD, Medical, Molecules, Architecture Multi-Var Spotfire, Tableau, Qliktech, Visual Insight Temporal LifeLines, TimeSearcher, Palantir, DataMontage Tree Cone/Cam/Hyperbolic, SpaceTree, Treemap Network Pajek, UCINet, NodeXL, Gephi, Tom Sawyer Text TagClouds, Wordle, ManyEyes, Ngram Viewer InfoViz SciViz . infosthetics.com visualcomplexity.com eagereyes.org flowingdata.com perceptualedge.com datakind.org visual.ly Visualizing.org infovis.org

  13. Treemap: Gene Ontology • Space filling • Space limited • Color coding • Size coding • - Requires learning (Shneiderman, ACM Trans. on Graphics, 1992 & 2003) www.cs.umd.edu/hcil/treemap/

  14. Treemap: Smartmoney MarketMap www.smartmoney.com/marketmap

  15. Market falls steeply Feb 27, 2007, with one exception

  16. Market mixed, February 8, 2008 Energy & Technology up, Financial & Health Care down

  17. Market rises, September 1, 2010, Gold contrarians

  18. FinViz: Mixed day, July 30, 2015 https://finviz.com/map.ashx

  19. FinViz: Bad day, August 21, 2015

  20. FinViz: Better day, August 25, 2015

  21. FinViz: Good day, August 26, 2015

  22. Treemap: Newsmap.jp (Marcos Weskamp)

  23. Treemap: WHC Emergency Room (6304 patients in Jan2006) Group by Admissions/MF, size by service time, color by age

  24. Treemap: WHC Emergency Room (6304 patients in Jan2006) (only those service time >12 hours) Group by Admissions/MF, size by service time, color by age

  25. Treemap: Nutritional Analysis www.hivegroup.com

  26. Treemap: Spotfire Bond Portfolio Analysis www.spotfire.com

  27. Treemap: NY Times – Car&Truck Sales www.cs.umd.edu/hcil/treemap/

  28. Treemap (Voronoi): NY Times - Inflation www.nytimes.com/interactive/2008/05/03/business/20080403_SPENDING_GRAPHIC.html

  29. Book of Trees: Manuel Lima

  30. Treemap Art Project Treemapart.wordpress.com

  31. Treemap Art Project Treemapart.wordpress.com

  32. Treemap Art Project: User Experience Aesthetics • Layout (slice-and-dice, squarified, ordered, strip), • Color palette (muted, bold, sequential, divergent, rainbow) • Aspect ratio (square, golden ratio, wide, tall) • Prominence of borders (regions, hierarchy & boundary) Engagement • Choice of data • Degree of explanation • Context Treemapart.wordpress.com

  33. Treemap Art Project: User Experience Aesthetics • Layout (slice-and-dice, squarified, ordered, strip), • Color palette (muted, bold, sequential, divergent, rainbow) • Aspect ratio (square, golden ratio, wide, tall) • Prominence of borders (regions, hierarchy & boundary) Engagement • Choice of data • Degree of explanation • Context treemapart.wordpress.com      www.cpnas.org/exhibitions/archive/every-algorithm-has-art-in.html

  34. Treemap Art Project Aesthetics • Layout (slice-and-dice, squarified, ordered, strip), • Color palette (muted, bold, sequential, divergent, rainbow) • Aspect ratio (square, golden ratio, wide, tall) • Prominence of borders (regions, hierarchy & boundary) Engagement • Choice of data • Degree of explanation Treemapart.wordpress.com

  35. Treemap Art Project Treemapart.wordpress.com

  36. Treemap Art Project Treemapart.wordpress.com

  37. Data Art Philosophies Tufte: No Chartjunk, High data-to-ink ratio Few: Clean simple clear Holmes: Engaging infographics Wattenberg & Viegas: Graceful content Ericson, Cox, Bostock: Visual journalism Shneiderman: Algorithms & interactions Cairo, Yau, Lima,… Grubbs

  38. www.cs.umd.edu/hcil@benbendc

  39. Treemap Art Project Aesthetics • Layout (slice-and-dice, squarified, ordered, strip), • Color palette (muted, bold, sequential, divergent, rainbow) • Aspect ratio (square, golden ratio, wide, tall) • Prominence of borders (regions, hierarchy & boundary) Engagement • Choice of data • Degree of explanation Treemapart.wordpress.com

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