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例 3

_. L. Z 1. R. A. +. *. L. M. _. B. Z 1. R. +. *. M. L. _. Z 1. R. C. +. *. Z 2. Z 2. Z 0. L - M. L - M. Z 2. L - M. 例 3. M. 首先消去互感,进行  — Y 变换,然后取 A 相计算电路. 负载化为 Y 接。. Z 1. 根据对称性,中性电阻 Z o 短路。. +. Z 3. Z 2 /3. _. A 1. S. Z. A 2. Z. Z. A 3. 例 3.

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例 3

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  1. _ L Z1 R A + * L M _ B Z1 R + * M L _ Z1 R C + * Z2 Z2 Z0 L-M L-M Z2 L-M 例3 M 首先消去互感,进行—Y变换,然后取A相计算电路

  2. 负载化为Y接。 Z1 根据对称性,中性电阻 Zo 短路。 + Z3 Z2/3 _

  3. A1 S Z A2 Z Z A3 例3 如图电路中,电源三相对称。当开关S闭合时,电流表的读数均为10A。 求:开关S打开后各电流表的读数。 解 开关S打开后,电流表A2中的电流与负载对称时的电流相同。而A1、A3中的电流相当于负载对称时的相电流。 电流表A2的读数为10A 电流表A1、A3的读数为:

  4. A D B 电动机 C Z1 例1 已知Ul =380V,Z1=30+j40,电动机P=1700W,cosj=0.8(感性)。 求:(1) 线电流和电源发出的总功率; (2) 用两表法测电动机负载的功率,画接线图, 求两表读数。 解 (1)

  5. 电动机负载: 总电流:

  6. * A W1 * * D B W2 * 电动机 C Z1 (2) 两表的接法如图 表W1的读数P1: P1=UACIA2cos 1 = 3803.23cos(– 30+ 36.9) =1218.5W 表W2的读数P2: P2=UBCIB2cos 2= 3803.23cos(– 90+156.9) = 3803.23cos( 30+ 36.9)=481.6W=P-P1

  7. 例3 已知无源网络N的入端电压为u ( t )= 100 sin 314 t + 50 sin ( 942 t - 30)V,入端电流为i ( t ) = 10 sin 314 t + 1.755 sin (942 t + θ3 )A,如果N可以看作是R、L、C串联电路,试求(1)R、L、C的值;(2) θ3的值;(3)无源网络N消耗的有功功率。 解 (1)基波电压作用于网络时,电流与电压同相位,故此时为串联谐振,即

  8. 三次谐波电压作用于网络时,复阻抗的模 z(3) = = 28.5 z(3) = = 28.5 将L = ,R = 10 代入上式 28. 52 = 102 + ( 942L - )2

  9. 解得C = 318. 3 μF,L = 31. 9 mH。 (2)三次谐波作用时的复阻抗 Z(3)= 10 + j (942×31.9×10 - 3 - ) = 10 + j ( 30 - 3.3 ) = 28.5 = 50V

  10. 故θ3= - 99.46º (3)无源网络N消耗的有功功率 P = U1 I1 cosφ1+ U3 I3 cos φ 3 = 500 + 15.4 = 515.4 W

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