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世界數位電影現況 與 新技術介紹

世界數位電影現況 與 新技術介紹. Sony Taiwan Limited 廣播電視專業設備行銷總部 洪上田 / 2003. 12. 11. 數位電影( CineAlta) 發展大事記. ’ 98 winter 開發 HDCAM camcorder (1080/59.94i) for Nagano Winter Olympics ’ 98 spring: 接受 G.Lucas ’ 信件需求 1080/24P 系統開發 ’ 99 summer HD VTR (HDW-F500) 出廠

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世界數位電影現況 與 新技術介紹

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  1. 世界數位電影現況與新技術介紹 Sony Taiwan Limited 廣播電視專業設備行銷總部 洪上田 / 2003. 12. 11

  2. 數位電影(CineAlta) 發展大事記 • ’98 winter 開發HDCAM camcorder (1080/59.94i) for Nagano Winter Olympics • ’98 spring: 接受G.Lucas’信件需求1080/24P 系統開發 • ’99 summer HD VTR (HDW-F500) 出廠 • ’99 Nov. 在COMDEX, G.Lucas 宣佈使用HDW-F900拍攝星際大戰第二集 • ’00 Spring HD Camcorder (HDW-F900)出廠 • ’00 Summer 星際大戰第二集開始拍攝 • 直到今天,總共有1,900 套HDCAM 24P VTR/Camcorders 在使用. • - 全世界總共有230 部電影使用數位HD 24P 設備拍攝完成. • 最近發行影片為; “Once upon a time in Mexico” by Robert Rodriguez, “Ghost of • Abyss” by James Cameron. And, “Episode III” currently in production.

  3. 數位電影技術標準SMPTE數位電影工作組 • DC28.0 Technical Committee –技術委員會 • DC28.1 Steering –統籌指導 • DC28.2 Mastering –母版制作 • DC28.3 Compression –壓縮 • DC28.4 Condition Access –加密(有條件接收) • DC28.5 Transport –傳輸 • DC28.6 Audio –音頻 • DC28.7 Theatre System –劇院系統 • DC28.8 Projection –投影

  4. 數位電影擬議技術標準 • *母版清晰度–最低2K: 2,464 x 1,024 • 標準4K: 4,928 x 2,048 • *畫面寬高比– 2 .4 : 1 • *畫面頻率–每秒24張或更高 • *掃描方式–逐行掃描 • *彩色還原–與彩色膠片類似的擴展色域 • *聲音– 12聲道,取樣頻率48KHz,量化24bit • *伺服器–MPEG壓縮,傳輸速率100Mbps以上 • *影院投影機–清晰度4K x 4K,對比度1,500:1,亮度輸出 • 12,000 流明以上 

  5. 數位電影現有技術標準 • 母版清晰度 – 採用1080/24P 高清晰度電視標準。1080/24P 攝 • 影機端的清晰度是1,920 x 1080,與數位影院的 • 2K清晰度相近 • 聲音 – 5.1 聲道 • 伺服器 – 採用小波壓縮方式,傳輸速率50Mbps • 影院投影機 – 目前採用DLP器件的投影機水平清晰度為1,280 • 像素,亮度10,000流明, • 最高對比度500 – 1,000 :1

  6. 美加地區CineAlta拍攝之影片 • Light in the Darkness • Lovely and Amazing • Manhattan Midnight • Man’s Best Friend • Master of the Game • Moose Mating • New Suit • Nicholas • Once Upon a Time in Mexico • Out OF The Darkness • Pin Monkey • Sadness of the Moon • Session 9 • Shadowlands • Simone • Spy Kids 2 • Star Wards Episode II ~ Attack of The Clones • Station Nord • Suspended Animation • Swimming Upstream • Tall In The Saddle • Teddy Bear’s Picnic • Teknolust • Teddy Bear’s Picnic • Teknolust • Ten Tiny Love Stories • The Ground Beneth Her Feet • The Last Request • The Metro Chase • The Outlays • The Wager • Tinhouse/Filmworks • Touch My Girl • Up Michigan • Voyeur Beach • Wesland • What’s Eating You? • White of Winter • Xtracurricular • Yellowbirds etc. < Canada > • Stargate • The Overcoat • The Rhino Brother etc. < USA > • A Foreign Affair • Across the Empty Quarter • Ali • Big Diamond Mystery • Big Love • Buck Naked Arson • Carmen • Clancy • Coronado • Crazy as Hell • Dead Above Ground • Deuces • Dogville • Dollhouse • Girls Will Be Girls • Ghost of Abyss • Heathens • How High • Hunting of Man • I Wonder Productions • IvansXTC • Jackpot • June • Last Mountain 美國已超過100 部數位影片

  7. 歐洲地區CineAlta拍攝之影片 < Europe > • Birthday ( UK ) • Lush ( UK ) • Mike Bassett : England Manager ( UK ) • Simon ( UK ) • The Devil’s Tatto ( UK ) • The Invitation ( UK ) • Executive Protection ( Sweden ) • Home Sweet Home ( Sweden ) • I’ll call You at Five ( Spain ) • La Kedada ( Spain ) • Lucia and Sex ( Spain ) • Salome ( Spain ) • The Smuggler ( Spain ) • The Spanish Inn ( Spain ) • Naked Nature ( Russia ) • Waterloo The Russian Ark ( Russia ) • First Act ( Norway ) • Ploddy the Police Car ( Norway ) • Hannover ( Italy ) • Quello Che Cerchi ( Italy ) • Under The Eyes of Everybody ( Italy ) • Gone ( Germany ) • June Moon ( Germany ) • Rave Macbeth ( Germany ) • Schlork Babies at the Service Area • ( Germany ) • Vaccum ( Germany ) • AND NOW, LADIES AND GENTLEMEN • ( France ) • FILLES PERDUES ET CHEVEUX GRAS • ( France ) • Film par Film ( France ) • L’AUBERGE ESPAGNOLE ( France ) • Lulu ( France ) • Vidocq ( France ) • Jour de Chance ( Belgium ) • Vincent ( Belgium ) • etc. 歐洲地區已超過50 部

  8. 亞太地區CineAlta拍攝之影片 • The Energy(短編) • Last Scene • リリィ ・ シュシュのすべて • Infinity ∞ ~波の上の甲虫 • SF/ホイップクリーム • カタクリ家の幸福 • ダンボールハウスガール • 地球交響曲第四番 ~ ガイアシンフォニー4 •   (ドキュメンタリー) • ALIVE • 千年の恋 ~ ひかる源氏物語  (一部24P) • コンセント • 仮面ライダーアギト~ PROJECT G4 • Keep on rockin’ • Sound Track ~ 弓とペンの協奏曲 • 海は見ていた  (一部24P) • MR. ROOKIE • Hogi-Lala (一部24P) • ゴジラ モスラ キングギドラ 大怪獣総攻撃 • (一部24P) • ナースのお仕事 ~ ザ ・ ムービー • ピンポン • 祭   (30P) • Reset ~ 飛びたい人々   (30P) • エコエコアザラク   (30P) • STACY  (30P) • 玩具修理者 • ミスタールーキー • 模倣犯 • 月のあかり • アカルイミライ • スパイ ・ ゾルゲ • 黄昏流星群/星のレストラン • 黄昏流星群/同窓会星団 • 明日があるさ THE MOVIE • トリック 劇場版 • ドラゴンヘッド • イエロードラゴン • ドペルゲンガー • 目下の恋人 亞太地區(包括日本)已超過80 部

  9. HD節目製作觀念 for Rich Contents Format & Media Conversion 數位地面廣播 數位衛星 數位Cable Rich Contents Creation DVD 全數位製作 寬銀幕 高解析度 1920 x 1080 i/P Internet/Web 轉成Film影片 數位電影

  10. 拍攝與製作@1920x1080 1920 x 1080 High Resolution Real-Time Imaging @1080/24p/25p/30p 逐條掃描 @1080/60i, 50i 間條掃描 數位電影 轉成Film影片 Drama CM, CG 記錄片 現場轉播 運動節目 新聞節目

  11. Lai Chu Shao Lin SONY Pictures presents Yen Man Hsiao Tzu Salon Film – Swordsmen of the Passes China Star – First HD Movies HK SARS project “玫瑰送給誰”

  12. Wenders Kangjegyu Cameron Pitof Lucas CineAlta Scene DOC Earth: Final Conflict Education of Max Bickford Flatland Galidor Lexx Mysterious Ways Pasadena Ponderosa, The Rock Face Tales from the Never Ending Story Witchblade Carmen Brown Ghost Hunters: Point of Contact Mr Life Odessey 5 Trial & Error Young & The Restless, The Bruce Springstein in Concert Blue Oval Commercial Series Red Moon Cadillac SUV Ad Campaign Across the Empty Quarter Ali (partial use of 24P) And Now, Ladies and Gentlemen bigLove Clancy Deuces Filles Perdues Et Cheveux Gras Foreign Affair, A Ground Beneth Her Feet, The Heathens How High IvansXTC Jackpot Last Mountain. The L'Auberge Espagnole Lovely and Amazing Manhattan Midnight Master of the Game Metro Chase, The My Sister's Wedding New Suit Nicolas Once Upon A Time In Mexico Our Lady of the Assassins Outlaws, The Pin Monkeys Rhino Brothers, The Sadness of the Moon Session 9 Seven and a Match Simone Solid Ones Spy Kids 2 Star Wars, Episode 2 Station Nord Swimming Upstream Tall In The Saddle An American Family Teddy Bear's Picnic Teknolust Up Michigan Vidocq Wager, The What's Eating You? Winning Girls Through Psychic Mind Control Xtracurricular Yellow Bird A Dogg Named Snoop I Don't Need A Man Rock Da Boat Wesland According to Jim Greg the Bunny One on One Reba McIntire Show Titus 100 Center Street

  13. HD24P Digital Camcorder High Definition Multi-Purpose, Multi-Field/Frame-Rate Camcorder • 1920 x 1080 Progressive & Ineterlaced Image Scan • Support 24P scan rate and…… • 1080i / 50 • 1080i / 59.94 ・ 1080i / 60 • 1080PsF / 25 • 1080PsF / 29.97 ・ 1080PsF / 30 • 1080PsF / 23.976 ・ 1080PsF / 24 • 12 bit A/D conversion, digital camera signal process • Max.50 minutes recording • CCD shutter range 1/24 - 1/1000 sec. • Sensitivity: Approx. ISO 320 (@24P with 1/48 shutter) • 4 ch. x 20bit digital audio recording HD24P Camcorder HDW-F900

  14. HD24P Digital Video Cassette Recorder • Multiple Frame/Field frequencies • 60i, 59.94 i, 50 i • 24P (23.976 & 24.00Hz), 25P, 30P(29.976 & 30Hz) • Max Rec./Playback time: • 155min@24P • 149min@25P • 124min@60i • Supports Dolby-E & Meta data • Built-in 2:3 pull-down engine & format converter (as an option) • Loss-less dubbing via SDTI interface • 4 ch. x 20bit digital audio recording HDW-F500

  15. New Technology

  16. HDW-F900 HDC-F950 HDCAM SR Audio Track Audio Track CG Application Digital Cinema Operation Flow Theatrical Presentation Origination Post Production Sound Mixing Archiving & Delivery Master Archive System HDCAM Film Scanner Negative Intermediate HDCAM SR HDCAM Cinema Edge Server Delivery Master HDCAM SR Linear Editing File Server Cinema Central Server GLV Projector Image Sequence Data S-AIT Non-Linear Editing Image Sequence Data SDI Embeded SRW-5000 HDCAM SR HDCAM SR Image Sequence Data Film Telecine DA-98 Arri Laser DA-98 SDI Embed or 5.1ch Digital Audio Console Optical Record Film Projector

  17. HDW-F900 HDC-F950 HDCAM SR Audio Track Audio Track CG Application Digital Cinema Operation Flow Theatrical Presentation Origination Post Production Sound Mixing Archiving & Delivery Master Archive System HDC-F950 4:4:4 Capturing Camera HDCAM Large Venue Projector GLV Film Scanner Negative Intermediate HDCAM SR HDCAM Cinema Edge Server Delivery Master HDCAM SR Linear Editing File Server Cinema Central Server GLV Projector HDCAM-SR 440Mbps 12 audio Channel Image Sequence Data S-AIT Non-Linear Editing Image Sequence Data SDI Embeded SRW-5000 HDCAM SR HDCAM SR Image Sequence Data Film Telecine DA-98 Arri Laser DA-98 SDI Embed or 5.1ch Digital Audio Console Optical Record Film Projector

  18. HDC-F950 / HDCU-F950 HD RGB 444 acquisition 數位電影、廣告、戲劇 拍攝用 高畫面品質需求之攝影

  19. HDC-F950 特點 • RGB 444 光纜連接輸出 • 從camera head 到base station (CCU) • Fiber 連接到CCU • 所有camera 信號一條光纜即可傳送到base station • 使用SMPTE fiber cable 可傳3Gbps • User Gamma(same as HDW-F900/3) • 可拍film-like 畫面 • Frame rate 可選擇 • Long-exposure for under clunking image

  20. HDC-F950 Configuration BVM-F24 @ 444 HDVF-C750W HDVF-C30W 2nd VF HD Dual-Link RGB444 output Optical Fiber Link 444 VTR or HDD 422 VTR or HDD HD RGB 444 HDC-F950 3Gbps HD SDI 422 output HDCU-F950 +RM-B750 BVM-D24 @ 422 One cable connection by SMPTE Optical Fiber link

  21. Non CCU Operation w/BKP-L551 SRW-1/SRPC-1 HDC-F950 SMPTE Fiber HD RGB444 Recording SRW-5000 HD Dual-link or HDD RM-B750

  22. Customized Gamma Curve • Customized gamma curve can be stored User Gamma, such as Filmemulated curve can be loaded by memory stick

  23. Gamma Correction High Low Mid

  24. Basic Format

  25. 1080 60P MPEG-4 SP 1080 60I MPEG-2 Increasing Resolution BT601 MPEG-4 Low bit rate 64k 2M 450M 2G 30M Increasing Bit rates MPEG-4 SP - Positioning

  26. MPEG-4 SP Performance SNR (dB) MPEG-4 SP (DCT only) 13% improvement MPEG-2 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 2/10 3/10 4/10 5/10 6/10 7/10 8/10 9/10 1 Compression Ratio

  27. Thank You for your coming

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