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Fonduri deschise de investitii

Fonduri deschise de investitii. Bogdan Bilaus, CFA. Cuprins Definitii si clasificare Avantaje si dezavantaje Criterii de selectie Mit versus realitate. Definitie.

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Fonduri deschise de investitii

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  1. Fonduri deschise de investitii Bogdan Bilaus, CFA

  2. CuprinsDefinitii si clasificareAvantaje si dezavantajeCriterii de selectieMit versus realitate

  3. Definitie Organisme de investitii care colecteaza capital de la investitori si investesc acest capital in diverse tipuri de instrumente financiare (actiuni, obligatiuni, certificate de trezorerie, depozite la termen) conform politicii de investitii si a obiectivelor declarate ale fondului.

  4. Clasificare • Accesul investitorilor si promovare: deschise, inchise • Natura investitiilor: monetare, de obligatiuni, de actiuni, mixte, de marfuri, private equity; • Abordare: active, pasive (de indice), capital protejat; • Masurare performanta: absoluta, relativa; • Strategie: locale, globale, regionale etc

  5. Avantaje • Transfer de expertiza • Diversificare • Lichiditate • Costuri de tranzactionare • Economii de scara • Reglementare

  6. Dezavantaje • Costuri: comision de administrare, taxa audit, comision tranzactionare, depozitare, alte taxe; • Control redus

  7. Selectie - criterii • Procesul de investitii – riguros, documentat, controlat; • Expertiza – la nivel de grup; • Expertiza – la nivel de echipa – numar, studii & experienta, rotatie; • Transparenta • Acoperire - nr de actiuni/nr personal, vizite companii • Risc: Value at Risk, duration, remunerarea personalului; • Lichiditate – nr de zile de tranzactionare; • Performanta – absoluta, relativa, comparativa, ajustata cu riscul, termen lung, proces masurare; • Controlul intern, sanctiuni, reputatie; • Dimensiune; • Costuri;

  8. Mit versus realitate • Fondurile ofera randamente / fondurile ofera un serviciu de administrare • Fondurile obtin randamente sub indicii bursieri / comparatii relevante; • Costuri mari / costuri rezonabile si negociabile • Fondurile trebuie sa evite pierderile / fondurile trebuie sa respecte prospectul; • Fondurile sunt mai riscante decat actiunile / fondurile sunt in general mai putin riscante decat activele individuale in care investesc;

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