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Cognitive Linguistics Croft&Cruse

Cognitive Linguistics Croft&Cruse. 5: Polysemy: the construal of sense boundaries, pt. 2. 5.3 Sub-sense units with near-sense properties. Q: What are “micro-senses” and “facets”?. 5.3 Sub-sense units with near-sense properties. Q: What are “micro-senses” and “facets”?

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Cognitive Linguistics Croft&Cruse

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  1. Cognitive Linguistics Croft&Cruse 5: Polysemy: the construal of sense boundaries, pt. 2

  2. 5.3 Sub-sense units with near-sense properties • Q: What are “micro-senses” and “facets”?

  3. 5.3 Sub-sense units with near-sense properties • Q: What are “micro-senses” and “facets”? • Microsenses: submeanings that have significant autonomy but can be unified in a superordinate category • Facets: submeanings that can be unified only in a global Gestalt • Note that micro-senses and facets are not antagonistic (as opposed to full-sense units)

  4. 5.3.1.1 Introduction to facets • Facets are not given separate entries in a dictionary, but are autonomous: book (as a physical object vs. the content of text). Facets are part of the construal process. Facets typically co-occur in use.

  5. 5.3.2 Microsenses • A word has microsenses if it names both a superordinate category and more specific items in that category, cf. card.

  6. 5.4 Autonomy • The construal of autonomy among sense units is complex and is not inherent to a lexical item. Autonomy of senses results from conventional, cognitive, and contextual constraints and is itself variable.

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