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Y1K

Y1K. Changes between Charlemagne and the Year 1000 Post-Carolingian Invasions Pre-millennial Frenzy Agriculture Feudalism Technology and Science Revival of Manufacturing Guilds Emergence of Capitalism Rise of Towns. Key Terms Magyars feudalism guild. The Crusades.

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Y1K

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  1. Y1K • Changes between Charlemagne and the Year 1000 • Post-Carolingian Invasions • Pre-millennial Frenzy • Agriculture • Feudalism • Technology and Science • Revival of Manufacturing • Guilds • Emergence of Capitalism • Rise of Towns Key Terms Magyars feudalism guild

  2. The Crusades • First Crusade (1095-1099) • Second Crusade (1147-1149) • Third Crusade (1188-1192) • Fourth Crusade (1202-1204) • Children’s Crusade (1212) Key Terms First Crusade

  3. France • The Capetian Dynasty (987-1328) • Hugh Capet (987-996) • Philip II Augustus (1180-1223) Key Terms Philip II Augustus

  4. Germany • Otto the Great (936-973) • Heinrich IV (1050-1106) • Pope Gregory VII (1088-1099) • Friedrich II Hohenstaufen (1212-1250) Key Terms Heinrich IV Friedrich II Hohenstaufen

  5. England • Alfred the Great (871-901) • William the Conqueror (1066-1087) • Battle of Hastings (1066) • Henry II (1154-1189) • Eleanor of Aquitaine • Richard the Lionheart (1189-1199) • John (1199-1216) • Magna Carta Key Terms William the Conqueror Henry II Magna Carta

  6. both names are key terms Pope Innocent III (1198-1216) Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274)

  7. The Song of Roland • Introduction • chansons de geste • Questions for Discussion • What is Ganelon’s gripe with Roland (20-23)? • Is this a tale of "Roman" heroism? Compare Charles and Roland with Aeneas: what are they fighting for? how do they behave? what obstacles and enemies do they face? (41-43, 178) • How are Muslims portrayed in this story? How accurate is their portrayal? (32, 72, 78) • Describe the Christianity exhibited in the poem. How had it changed since New Testament times? (33, 89-90, 95, 114-116, 150, 180, 272) • What does Roland’s refusal to blow the horn tell you about his character (83-87)?

  8. The Song of Roland (cont’d) • What is the significance of the glove in Roland’s death scene (174-175)? • What is the significance of the broken lance point that Charlemagne has (183)? • How does the defeat of the Muslims affect Bramimonde (195-196)? • What does the trial of Ganelon tell us about the medieval conception of justice? (276-296)

  9. The Three Estates • 1. Those who pray (The Church) • 2. Those who fight (The Nobility) • 3. Those who work (The Commoners)

  10. Changing Nature of the Church (first estate) • Status at the Beginning of the 14th Century • Changes in the Roles of the Clergy • Symbols and Saints • Religious Crisis • Phillip IV of France vs. Pope Boniface VIII • Unan Sanctam • Clement V • The Avignon Papacy (1309-1376) • a.k.a. “The Babylonian Captivity” • The Great Schism (1378-1417) • Catherine of Sienna • Continued Papal Decline and Corruption

  11. Changing Nature of the Noble Class (2nd estate) • Definition • Privileges and Exclusivity • Excesses • The Hundred Years’ War (1337-1453) • Early Battles • Henry V • Joan of Arc • Consequences of the War • Changes in the Nature of Warfare

  12. Changing Nature of the Common Class (3rd estate) • Growth of Cities • Artisans and Merchants • Rural Peasants • Women and Children • Violence • Jacquerie Revolt (1358)

  13. The Black Death (Bubonic Plague)

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