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Housing Styles Review: Caves, Cliffs, and Architectural Influences

Explore the diverse housing styles found in the American Southwest, from houses built into caves and cliffs to Tudor-style half-timbered homes. Discover the characteristics and influences of various architectural designs such as Pueblo, French Plaster, Stucco, Adobe, Split-Level, Dutch, Cape Cod, Ranch, Spanish, International, Craftsman, Prairie, Solar, Earth Sheltered, Geodesic Dome, Georgian, Queen Anne Victorian, Classic Revival, Salt Box, German, and Mansard Victorian. Learn about green design materials including Earth Walls, Straw Bales, and more. Discover architectural landmarks like the MO Governor's Mansion.

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Housing Styles Review: Caves, Cliffs, and Architectural Influences

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  1. Housing Test #2 Review

  2. Housing built into caves and cliffs in the American Southwest Pueblo

  3. A House with a high steep hip roof, towers, grillwork and large windows French

  4. Plaster applied to the exterior of a home Stucco

  5. Clay formed into sundried bricks Adobe

  6. Another name for the Tudor style English Half Timber

  7. This style of home was originally built for hillside lots. Split Level

  8. Trees that lose their leaves in the winter are called…. Deciduous

  9. The log cabin style house originated in what region? Scandinavian

  10. Characteristics of this home include: a bottom of brick or stone and a top with cross timbers English Half Timber

  11. Bundles of straw used for roofing Thatch

  12. A door that opens separately on top and bottom Dutch door

  13. A small symmetrical house with 1 ½ stories, a central chimney and covered with clapboards… Cape Cod

  14. The 1st part of a cape cod is called the half house and the addition was the called the…. Ell

  15. This house has a long sweeping roof that extends over the porch Dutch

  16. This home is one story and was originally built for warm climates and has an open floor plan Ranch

  17. This style of home would have courtyards, balconies, and porches because it was hot Spanish

  18. A flat roof with geometric forms and the use of glass are characteristic of this style… International

  19. Why did the Spanish style home include Indian influence? Because they were once Trading Partners

  20. You will see a lot of this style of home in north central Springfield because they were built when the railroad came… Craftsman

  21. Frank Lloyd Wright is a major architect of this style of design Prairie

  22. In energy efficient homes such as solar and earth sheltered, the trees should be on which side of the house? South

  23. List the housing styles considered “Energy Efficient” Solar Earth Sheltered Geodesic Dome

  24. This style of house had formal (symmetrical) balance, made of brick and has a chimney at each end Georgian

  25. A style with irregular steep roof with many gables, wrap around porches and railings Queen Anne Victorian

  26. Which American president had an interest in classic revival style buildings Thomas Jefferson

  27. Why was a gambrel roof added to a cape cod? To increase the space

  28. This house began as a two story house, then later an addition was added to the bottom and a single roof was extended to cover both Salt Box

  29. The salt box home was named after what item? Kitchen Salt Box

  30. This house was built for large families and is made of stone German

  31. After the revolutionary war, houses had increased elements of Greek and roman design such as columns, flat roofs, and domes Classic Revival

  32. Identify the materials that were termed “Green Design” (for the test, know 2) Earth Walls: Rammed Earth or Cob Adobe Earth Bag Walls Straw Bale Walls

  33. The famous Missouri home that showed Italianate and Mansard Victorian influence The MO Governors Mansion

  34. Notice the Steep Roof TowerLarge Windows • French

  35. Formal Balance2 StoryBrick2 Chimney • Georgian • If you notice the Portico: Classic Revival

  36. Irregular RoofWrap Around PorchRailingsDecorative TrimTower • Queen Anne Victorian

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