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THE IPPC and PRA:

THE IPPC and PRA:. Bram de Hoop International Standards Adviser Holland. Global harmonisation benefits the environment and plant biodiversity. THIS PRESENTATION. The IPPC: a rock between two bolders Global harmonisation: PRA & Standard Setting PRA & NEW elements of risk analysis

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THE IPPC and PRA:

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  1. THE IPPC and PRA: Bram de Hoop International Standards Adviser Holland Global harmonisation benefits the environment and plant biodiversity

  2. THIS PRESENTATION • The IPPC: a rock between two bolders • Global harmonisation: PRA & Standard Setting • PRA & NEW elements of risk analysis • PRA: Who is to benefit?

  3. WTO CBD BIODIVERSITY PROTECTION FRAMEWORK TRADE LEGAL FRAMEWORK IPPC IPPC: A rock between two bolders IPPC advantages:- national plant protection organisations - expertise, inspectors, legal framework - direct contact with stakeholders

  4. WTO: MORE BUREAUCRACY? ? Duration of trade rounds:

  5. Regulating authorities? INCLUDING NPPOs CBD: CLEARING HOUSE? INFORMATION

  6. How to develop regulations? 1. STANDARD SETTING 2. Pest Risk Analysis

  7. OVERVIEW PRA • STAGE 1: Initiation- What triggers a PRA? • STAGE 2: Pest Risk Assessment- Can the pest enter, establish and have an impact? • STAGE 3: Pest Risk Management- How to manage the risk?

  8. Reason PRA:Pest outbreak, Interception, Request for import, Validation of new risks Initiation Initiation Estimate the likelihood of occurrence Estimate the magnitude of the consequences Develop conclusions and describe uncertainty Identify hazard(s) STOP?? Decisionmaking Evaluate mitigation options for: -Efficacy -Feasibility -Impacts Identify mitigation options Develop recommendations and describe uncertainty Decisionmaking - List and selection management options - Publish phytosanitary measures - Notify FAO, EPPO and WTO No measures Netherlands Plant Protection Service STOP?? RiskAssessment Mitigation requires assessment Risk requires mitigation Risk Management

  9. INPUTS FOR PRA • Laboratory • Up-to-date literature and statistical data • Experts (risks - pests - plants - measures) • Decision makers • Time …

  10. ENVIRONMENT PRAWhat’s new? • COMMODITY IS PEST! • MORE FOCUS ON WEEDS • Habitat instead of host! • Gladiolus segetum • weed in France • Quarantine pest Australia

  11. MOST IMPORTANT:Liaison with other sectors NATUREconservation FORESTRY & AGRICULTURE PUBLIC CONCERNS TRADE

  12. Netherlands Plant Protection Service Why do Risk Analysis? • To identify risk. • To identify costs and benefits. • To manage risks. • TO JUSTIFY MEASURES.

  13. How to protect plant biodiversity? (Source: Fleischer, G. (1998) Ökonomische Bewertungskriterien in der Pflanzenschutzpolitik - Das Beispsiel des Zulassungsverfahresn., Landwirtschaft und Umwelt Band 15. Kiel, Vauk. 1. PROHIBITION HIGH MEDIUM LOW

  14. How to protect plant biodiversity? (Source: Fleischer, G. (1998) Ökonomische Bewertungskriterien in der Pflanzenschutzpolitik - Das Beispsiel des Zulassungsverfahresn., Landwirtschaft und Umwelt Band 15. Kiel, Vauk. 2. Risk analysis: ZERO RISK HIGH MEDIUM LOW

  15. How to protect plant biodiversity? (Source: Fleischer, G. (1998) Ökonomische Bewertungskriterien in der Pflanzenschutzpolitik - Das Beispsiel des Zulassungsverfahresn., Landwirtschaft und Umwelt Band 15. Kiel, Vauk. 3. MARKET FORCES HIGH MEDIUM LOW

  16. How to protect plant biodiversity? (Source: Fleischer, G. (1998) Ökonomische Bewertungskriterien in der Pflanzenschutzpolitik - Das Beispsiel des Zulassungsverfahresn., Landwirtschaft und Umwelt Band 15. Kiel, Vauk. 4. RISK ANALYSIS + STAKEHOLDERS HIGH MEDIUM LOW

  17. The bottom line…. Gladiolus segetum Always to be remembered

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