The Reproductive Systems سیستم تناسلی

1. The Reproductive Systems سیستم تناسلی EO 003.01 Part 13

2. Lesson Overviewنکات آموزشی Insert Dari Insert Dari سیستم تناسلی مذکر سیستم تناسلی مونث. Insert Dari Insert Dari • Definitions • Function of the Reproductive System • Male Reproductive System. • Female Reproductive System. • Disorders of the Reproductive Systems • In-class Assignments

3. Function of the Reproductive System(Insert Dari) • To reproduce • produce egg and sperm cells • transport and sustain these cells • nurture the developing offspring • produce hormones Insert Dari

4. Definitions (Insert Dari) • Gonad – Organ that produces gametes (i.e. ovaries and testes). • Gamete – Is a cell that fuses with another cell during fertilization (i.e. egg and sperm). Insert Dari

5. The Reproductive System (Insert Dari) • Includes: • Reproductive organs called gonads that produce gametes (reproductive cells) and hormones • Ducts that transport gametes • Accessory glands and organs that secrete fluids Insert Dari

6. Male Reproductive Systemسیستم تناسلی مذکر • Functions • To produce, maintain and transport sperm (the male reproductive cells) and protective fluid. • To produce and secrete male sex hormones responsible for maintaining the male reproductive system Insert Dari

7. Male Reproductive System • Testes – where sperm is produced • Prostate – where fluid is produced. The urethra runs from the bladder and through the prostate. • Seminal duct – passageway for the sperm from the testicle to the urethra where the sperm is mixed with fluid from the prostate.

8. سیستم تناسلی مذکر Insert Dari Insert Dari Insert Dari Insert Dari Insert Dari Insert Dari Insert Dari

9. Female Reproductive System(Insert Dari) • Functions • Produces the female egg cells • Transports the eggs to the site of fertilization • The fertilization of an egg by a sperm, occurs in the fallopian tubes Insert Dari • After fertilization, provides a place for a baby to develop • If fertilization does not take place, the system is designed to menstruate • Produces female sex hormones that maintain the reproductive cycle

10. Female Reproductive System Ovaries – where eggs and sex hormones are produced. Fallopian tubes – allow the egg to travel to the uterus. Most often fertilization occurs here. Uterus – where the growing fetus develops. Vagina – birth canal

11. سیستم تناسلی زنانه • Insert Dari Insert Dari Insert Dari Insert Dari Insert Dari

12. Menstrual Cycle (Insert Dari) Insert Dari • In preparation for pregnancy the uterus will begin to grow a lining along the inside of the uterus. • If a woman does not become pregnant the uterus will shed this lining approximately every 28 days. • This process is called the menstrual cycle and is controlled by hormones produced by the ovaries.

13. Disorders of the Reproductive Systems(Insert Dari) • Male Reproductive system • Enlarged prostate • Female Reproductive System • Yeast Infection • Sexually Transmitted Infections Insert Dari

14. Enlarged Prostate(Insert Dari) • An enlarged prostate means the gland has grown bigger. • This can often cause problems with urination, including inability to urinate. Insert Dari

15. Yeast Infection (Insert Dari) Insert Dari • Is a fungal infection of the vagina and is very common. • Our skin naturally has many microscopic bacteria, fungi etc present. • A yeast infection occurs when there is a disruption in the balance of skin lining the vaginal wall, which allows for an over growth of yeast. • This can be caused by many things to include: • - stress • - intercourse • - menstruation

16. Sexually Transmitted Infections(Insert Dari) Insert Dari • Infections which are passed through unprotected sexual contact. • These infections can be due to bacteria or viruses and some can be very difficult to treat.

17. Questions? (Insert Dari)

18. In-class Assignment(Insert Dari)

19. 1. Which of the following is not a function of the Reproductive System? (Insert Dari) • produce egg and sperm cells • transport and sustain egg and sperm cells • nurture the developing offspring • produce hormones • maintain balance in the body Insert Dari

20. 1. Which of the following is not a function of the Reproductive System? (Insert Dari) • produce egg and sperm cells • transport and sustain egg and sperm cells • nurture the developing offspring • produce hormones • maintain balance in the body Insert Dari

21. 2. Match the following terms with their definitions(Insert Dari) Insert Dari • A) Gonad • B) Gamete • C) Menstrual Cycle • D) Prostate • 1) The male structure that produces fluid used to transport sperm • 2) Organ that produces gametes (i.e. ovaries and testes). • 3) The growth and shedding of the lining of the uterus every 28 days • 4) Is a cell that fuses with another cell during fertilization (i.e. egg and sperm).

22. 2. Answer: Match the following terms with their definitions(Insert Dari) Insert Dari • Gonad (2) Organ that produces gametes (i.e. ovaries and testes). • Gamete (4) Is a cell that fuses with another cell during fertilization (i.e. egg and sperm). • C) Menstrual Cycle (3) The growth and shedding of the lining of the uterus every 28 days • D) Prostate (1) The male structure that produces fluid used to transport sperm