译林牛津版

1. 译林牛津版

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3. 高 中 英 语 选 修 8 目　录 第24讲Unit 1 The written wrod 第25讲Unit 2 The universal language 第26讲 Unit 3 The world of colours and light 第27讲Unit 4 Films and film events

4. 第24讲│ unit 1 The written word 第24讲　unit 1 The written word

5. 第24讲│ 美文佳句 [听189] 诵美文 美文佳句

6. 第24讲│ 美文佳句

7. 第24讲│美文佳句 背佳句 • 1．As we all know，life is very beautiful and precious， therefore we should admire and value it. 大家都知道，生活非常美好和珍贵，所以我们应当欣赏、珍惜它。 • [赏析] 该句使用了as 引导的非限制性定语从句，后一个分句是前一个分句as所指代的内容；此外两个and 分别连接了两个并列的成分“beautiful and precious”和“admire and value”，使得结构优美，语言紧凑。 • 2．Only in this way can we carry out our duty of life. • 只有用这种方法我们才能履行生活职责。 • [赏析] 该句是一个 “only ＋方式状语”置于句首，主进行部分倒装的结构。

8. 第24讲│美文佳句 On the other hand，we should be brave enough to meet the challenges and manage to overcome the difficulties and sadness we meet in our life, through which we can make greater progress in our field and enjoy our success and pleasure earned by ourselves. 另一方面，我们应该勇敢地迎接挑战，设法克服生活中遇到的困难和悲伤，从中我们可以取得更大的进步，享受我们自己获得的成功和快乐。

9. 第24讲│美文佳句 [赏析] 不定式短语“to meet the challenges and manage…”作目的状语；此外，该句还使用了两个定语从句：“we meet in our life”修饰先行词“the difficulties and sadness”，“ through which…”引导的定语从句。此外该句还使用了较多高档次的结构和短语，如：On the other hand(和前文的On one hand呼应)；brave enough；manage todo；overcome the difficulties；make greater progress；enjoy our success等。

10. 第24讲│美文佳句 All in all，not only should we learn to enjoy the beautiful life，we also need to protect and fight for more beautiful life in the future. 总之，我们既要学会享受美好的生活，也要保护它，同时还要为未来更美好的生活而奋斗。 [赏析] 该句是对文章的总结，用all in all 引出，体现了较强的逻辑性，此外，该句使用了“not only…(but)also”句式，not only提前，使用部分倒装结构。

11. 第24讲│ 课前热身 [听189] 课前热身 Ⅰ. 单词拼写 ymbol White has always been a sof purity in Western cultures. She opened the e and anxiously read the letter. It was g of him to treat us to such a big dinner. I am fond of appreciating the a of the plays written by Shakespeare. A c drop falling on a stone will wear a hole in it. Try to r(释放) from tension，or you will fall ill. envelope enerous daptation onstant relealse

12. 第24讲│课文热身 antiaue The (古董) which cost him millions of dollars finally turned out to be a fake. PrideandP (偏见) is my favorite book. He made a (财富) in the gold rush. A book that a person writes about his or her own life is called (自传)． The bus came to an a stop with a harsh noise. Though it is a small company, only people e at least in high school will be employed. Steamboat travel opened a new (篇章)in America’s exploration of the west. We all (哀悼)the death of the great man. She used to be terribly shy, but a year abroad has completely (使改变)her. rejudice fortune autobiography brupt ducated chapter mourned transformed

13. 第24讲│ 课前热身 Ⅱ. 汉译英 classic literature 1．经典文学　　　　　　 2．受到好评，受到欢迎 3．招灰尘 4．一部获奖电影 5．使不受……的影响 6．突然的决定 7. 一个不时的提醒物 8．对……有偏见 ge well received gather dust an award winning film set sb/sth free from an abrupt decision a constant reminder be prejudiced against

14. 第24讲│ 课前热身 be bent on(doing) sth 9．一心想做 10．华而不实的教育 11．和……结识 12．用旧袜子制成的球 13．发出悲伤的叹息 14．我不敢苟同 15．过着很艰难的日子 16．看到，一看到 17．从头至尾 a fancy education make the acquaintance of… make a ball out of old socks let out a sad sigh I beg to differ has a difficult life at the sight of from beginning to end

15. 第24讲│ 课前热身 Ⅲ. 完成句子 They are novels, plays and poems that were written a long time ago and were that people still read them today. 它们是很久以前创作的小说、戏剧和诗歌，写得很好，很受欢迎，直至今日人们仍然在阅读这些作品。 about 30,000 people attended this first exhibition, which showed how well loved and important Burns had become the Scottish people. 据说大约有三万人参加了揭幕展，从中可以看出苏格兰人民多么爱他，他对苏格兰人民是多么重要。 so well written and well received It is said that to

16. 第24讲│ 课前热身 dislikes it Pip when Joe comes to visit him in London. 当乔来伦敦看他时，皮普并不喜欢。 Pip’s sister seldom has a kind word to say, but Joe is a kind and simple man, who see any harm come to Pip. 皮普的姐姐几乎没有什么善言好语，但乔却是一个淳朴善良的人，他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到伤害。 I that these classic novels would be made into films if they had nothing to do with life today. 我认为如果这些经典文学作品跟今天的生活毫无关系就没有必要拍成电影了。 would rather die than do not think

17. 第24讲│ 单词点睛 [听190] 单词点睛 vt.不吝惜；省出，抽出(时间)；剩下 adj.多余的；空闲的；未占有的

18. 第24讲│ 单词点睛 【活学活用】 He caught the train with a few minutes ________. A．spare B．to spare C．sparing D．spared 【答案】 B

19. 第24讲│ 单词点睛 vt.取代，代替，替换；放回原处

20. 第24讲│ 单词点睛 【活学活用】 (1)会议即将举行。 (2)看完书后请将书放回原处。 (3)世界上没有任何东西可以取代坚持不懈！ The meeting will take place soon. Please replace the books afte reading . Nothing in the world can take the place of persistence!

21. 第24讲│ 单词点睛 v．& n．伤害，损害；危害

22. 第24讲│ 单词点睛 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语意思完成句子 我们住的街道发生了一次意外的爆炸事故， 但我们的大楼却丝毫没有受损。 There was an unexpected explosion in our street, but our building wasn’tharmed at all. 2．汉译英 (1)我们的狗不会伤害你。 (2)早起对你没有坏处！ Our dog won’t harm you. Getting up early won’t harm you!

23. 第24讲│ 单词点睛 vt. & vi. 定居，安置，安顿；使安静；决定，确定；解决(问题等)

24. 第24讲│ 单词点睛 【例 句】 Wait until the excitement has settled down. 等到兴奋的情绪镇静下来再说。 We have settled who will pay for the meal. 我们已经定了由谁来付饭钱。 They settled the dispute among themselves. 他们自己把这个争论解决了。

25. 第24讲│ 单词点睛 【活学活用】 With a lot of difficult problems ________， the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks. A．settling B．to settle C．being settle D．settled 【答案】 B

26. 第24讲│ 单词点睛 vt. 阻挡，抵制，抗拒；违背 vi. (常用于否定句)忍住

27. 第24讲│ 单词点睛 【词语辨析】 resist与oppose resist指积极地反抗、对抗、用武力阻止前进。 oppose指对某人、某事采取积极行动来反对，着重动作，尤其指反对一种观念、思想、计划等。oppose to“反对”。如： I couldn’t resist sneaking a look at her diary. 我忍不住偷看了一眼她的日记。 I was in their power and knew it was pointless to resist. 我在他们的掌权之中，知道反抗是毫无意义的。 I was unable to resist laughing. 我忍不住笑了。

28. 第24讲│ 单词点睛 【活学活用】 (1)她拒绝被带走。 She carried off. (2)军队对敌人进行了反抗。 The army the enemy. (3)父亲反对儿子的婚事。 The father his son’s marriage. resisted being resisted opposed to

29. 第24讲│ 单词点睛 n. 释放， 解放； 赦免； 豁免； 发行， 发表 v. 释放， 解放； 发射， 投掷； 放松， 松开； 豁免 【例 句】 Release the dog. It has been chained up for hours. 放开这条狗，它已被拴了好几个小时了。

30. 第24讲│ 单词点睛 He quickly released her hand. 他很快地放开了她的手。 A new movie is to be released tonight. 今晚要发行一部新电影。 He released his claim to the property. 他放弃了对财产的要求。 He was released from prison after serving a sentence of five years. 他在服刑五年后被释放出来了。 This releases them from personal responsibility. 这免除了他们的个人责任。 After the examination I had a feeling of release. 考试之后，我感到如释重负。

31. 第24讲│ 单词点睛 【活学活用】 The Customs will not ______________ the restricted goods unless an import or export license is obtained. A．clearB．releaseC．sellD．buy 【答案】 B

32. 第24讲│ 单词点睛 n. 财气，财富；运气，好运

33. 第24讲│ 单词点睛 【例 句】 Health is the biggest fortune for human. 健康对人类来说是最大的财富。 Habit forms character, and character decides fortune. 习惯形成性格，性格决定命运。 Many young people went to seek their fortune abroad. 许多年轻人去国外寻找成功的机会。 【活学活用】 用fortune的相关短语完成下列句子 (1)He found a good job in Beijing . (由于走运)． (2)At last the couple went to Hollywood to . 碰运气) by good fortune/luck try their fortunes

34. 第24讲│ 单词点睛 n．& vt. 同情，怜悯

35. 第24讲│ 单词点睛 【例 句】 The wealthy should pity the poor homeless people. 富人应该同情那些无家可归的穷人。 I felt great pity for the woman whose baby died. 我很同情那位死了孩子的妇女。 I have no sympathy for beggars. 我不同情乞丐。

36. 第24讲│ 单词点睛 【活学活用】 (1)真遗憾，天气这么糟糕。 It’s the weather was so bad. (2)他那样做是出于对她的同情。 He did it like that her. (3)你今晚不能和我们一起去看电影，真可惜。 that you can’t come to the theatre with us tonight. a pity that out of pity on What a pity

37. 第24讲│ 单词点睛 vt. 给……施加压力，迫使 n. 压力；挤压；压迫

38. 第24讲│ 单词点睛 【例 句】 Your blood pressure is too high. 你的血压太高了。 I’m under a lot of pressure lately. I’m almost stressed out.近来我的压力很大，让我太紧张(精神快崩溃了)。 They force him back into a life of crime by pressuring him with the threat of violence if he resists. 他们强迫他重新过着罪恶的生活，如果反抗就以暴力相恐吓。 They are putting pressure on us to make that agreement. 他们给我们施加压力要我们签署那项协议。 He worked at high pressure in case of making mistakes. 他紧张地工作生怕出错。

39. 第24讲│ 单词点睛 【活学活用】 The employees ________ the manager into changing the policy. A．pressured B．stressed C．emphasized D．repeated 【答案】 A

40. 第24讲│ 单词点睛 n. 声誉，名誉；美名，声望

41. 第24讲│ 单词点睛 【活学活用】 英汉互译 (1)The store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing. 该店买卖公平，声誉极佳。 (2)这家餐厅信誉很好。 This restaurant has a fine reputation. (3)她落得个不好的名声。 She acquired a bad reputation.

42. 第24讲│ 单词点睛 vt. 倾向，趋向；照料，照管；在(店铺、酒吧等中)接待顾客

43. 第24讲│ 单词点睛 【例 句】 People under stress tend to express their full range of otential.处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力。 Women tend to live longer than men. 女人往往比男人长寿。 Tend to your own affairs, please. 注意你自己的事儿。 I have a tendency to talk too much when I’m nervous. 我紧张时总爱唠叨。

44. 第24讲│ 单词点睛 【活学活用】 写出tend在下列各句中的含义 (1)Young as he was, he could tend the store.照管 (2)These nurses are tending the injured. 照顾 (3)I tend to be earlier during the winter. 倾向

45. 第24讲│ 短语储存 [听193] 短语储存 与……无关，与……没来往

46. 第24讲│短语储存 【活学活用】 英汉互译 (1)这与你无关。 . (2)Do you think what he is doing now has anything to do with his studies? . It has mothing to do with you. 你认为他现在做的与学习有关吗？

47. 第24讲│ 短语储存 一心想要做某事；决心要做某事

48. 第24讲│短语储存 【活学活用】 (1)________ to train his daughter in English，he put an ad like this in the paper，“________ an English teacher for a ten­year­old girl.” A．Determined; Wanted B．Determined; Wanting C．Determine; Wanted D．Determining; Wanting (2)He is ________ learning English well. A．bent toB．bent on C．bending to D．bend on 【答案】 (1)－(2) AB

49. 第24讲│ 短语储存 和……相识；结识

50. 第24讲│短语储存 【活学活用】 (1)我是在一个聚会上认识他的。 . (2)请把具体情况告诉我。 . (3)你很快就会对这些程序完全熟悉了。 . (4)我们认识那位女士。 . I made his acquaintance at the party. Please acquaint me with the facts of the case. You’ll soon become fully acquainted with the procedures. We are/become acquainted with the lady.