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Perspective and Space

Learn about perspective and space in art, including foreground, middle ground, and background, as well as the illusion of depth created through linear and atmospheric perspectives. Discover famous architectural examples and techniques for creating realistic drawings.

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Perspective and Space

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  1. Perspective and Space

  2. Space - element of art referring to the emptiness or area between, around, above, and below, or within objects.

  3. FOREGROUND -Part of the picture plane that appears closest to the viewer MIDDLE GROUND - Area in a picture between the foreground and background. BACKGROUND - Part of the picture plane that seems farthest from the viewer.

  4. Perspective - Method used to create the illusion of depth on a two-dimensional surface. 2 kinds of Perspective - Linear and Atmospheric

  5. Linear Perspective - Technique of using lines in drawing and painting to create the illusion of depth on a flat surface.

  6. 1 point perspective Q: How do you start a one point perspective drawing? A: With a square.

  7. The Louvre I.M. Pei 1989 Paris, France

  8. 2 point perspective Q: How do you start a two point perspective drawing? A: With a vertical line.

  9. Glass House Phillip Johnson 1949 New Canaan, Connecticut

  10. Dancing House Frank Ghery and Vlado Milunic’ 1996 Prague, Czech Republic

  11. Falling Water Frank Lloyd Wright 1935 Bear Run, Pennsylvania

  12. 3 point perspective

  13. Atmospheric Perspective - Effect of air and light on how an object is perceived by the viewer. The more air between the viewer and the object, the more the object seems to fade. A bright object seems closer to the viewer than a dull object.

  14. 6 Methods of perspective Size Placement Color Overlapping Detail Converging Lines

  15. size

  16. placement

  17. color

  18. overlapping

  19. converging lines

  20. detail

  21. worm’s eye view (looking up) bird’s eye view (looking down)

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