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Educational Technology Historical Time Line 1900 - 2010 By: Karen Connell

Educational Technology Historical Time Line 1900 - 2010 By: Karen Connell. Six Strands of Society. Strand 6: Government and Politics. Strand 4: Educational Theories of Learning and Instruction. Strand 3: Business and Corporate Developments. Strand 5: Society and Culture. Strand 1:

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Educational Technology Historical Time Line 1900 - 2010 By: Karen Connell

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  1. Educational Technology Historical Time Line 1900 - 2010 By: Karen Connell

  2. Six Strands of Society Strand 6: Government and Politics Strand 4: Educational Theories of Learning and Instruction Strand 3: Business and Corporate Developments Strand 5: Society and Culture Strand 1: Wave Theory Strand 2: Technology

  3. Strand One: Wave Theory Agricultural Wave 1650 - 1750 Information Wave 1955 - 2015 Movement away from hunting and gathering towards development of villages and farms. Also called the knowledge age, this wave is mainly driven by information technology. Movement away from a culture of farming towards development of factories and cities. Movement away from the human task force into digital replacements for most everything. Digital Age 2015 - Industrial Wave 1750 - 1955

  4. Strand Two: Technology 1900-1921 1920 1913 1901 1908 The first radio receiver, successfully received a radio transmission. The gyrocompass invented by Elmer A. Sperry. The crossword puzzle invented by Arthur Wynne. James Smathers develops the first electric typewriter. Edward Binney and Harold Smith co-invent crayons. Thomas Edison demonstrated the first talking motion picture. Radio tuners invented, that received different stations. Artificial life begins -- the first robot built. 1921 1910 1903 1916

  5. Strand Two: Technology 1920-1940 1923 1936 1939 1930 The "differential analyzer", or analog computer invented by Vannevar Bush at MIT in Boston. The television or iconoscope (cathode-ray tube) invented by Vladimir Kosma Zworykin. Bell Labs invents the voice recognition machine. The electron microscope invented Notebooks with spiral bindings invented. Joseph Begun invents the first tape recorder for broadcasting - first magnetic recording. The ballpoint pen invented by Ladislo Biro. 1934 1924 1938

  6. Strand Two: Technology 1940-1960 1959 1957 1941 1951 Konrad Zuse's Z3, the first computer controlled by software. First Generation of Computers: Univac • Fortran (computer language) invented. Jack Kilby and Robert Noyce both invent the microchip. Second Generation of Computers: Transistors John Atanasoff and Clifford Berry built the first electronic digital computer. 1947 • Bette Nesmith Graham invented "Mistake Out," later renamed Liquid Paper, to paint over mistakes made with a typewriter. • The computer modem invented. 1956 1942 1958

  7. Strand Two: Technology 1960‘s 1968 1962 1964 • The audio cassette invented. • Acrylic paintinvented. • Third Generation of Computers: Integrated Circuits. • Robert Dennard invented RAM (random access memory). • The first handheld calculator invented. • The arpanet (first internet) invented. Spacewar, the first computer video game invented. 1969 1967 1962

  8. Strand Two: Technology 1970‘s 1976 1971 1974 • The microprocessor invented by Faggin, Hoff and Mazor which began the Fourth Generation of Computers. The post-it notes invented by Arthur Fry. • The ink-jet printer invented. • The word processor invented. • Cell phones invented. The laser printer invented. 1979 1972 1975

  9. Strand Two: Technology 1980‘s 1985 1981 1984 • MS-DOS invented. • The Apple Macintosh invented. Windows program invented by Micros • Digital cellular phones invented. • The first IBM-PC invented. • The CD-ROM invented. 1988 1984 1981

  10. Strand Two: Technology 1990‘s 1996 1990 The World Wide Web and Internet protocol (HTTP) and WWW language (HTML) created by Tim Berners-Lee 1993 • The pentium processor invented. • Web TV invented. The gas-powered fuel cell invented The digital answering machine invented • The Java computer language invented. 1997 1991 1995

  11. Strand Two: Technology 2000 - 2010 2008 2001 2005 Apple Computers publicly announced their portable music digital player the iPod YouTube - the online video sharing and viewing community - was invented in 2005 by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley and Jawed Karim. • Apple introduces the MacBook Air laptop computer. Intel Express Chipsets were invented by Intel Microsoft launches Microsoft Office 2010, including online versions for "cloud" computing. There are more than 92 million websites online. 2010 2004 2006

  12. Strand Three: Business and Corporate 1900-1940 1936 1913 1923 1901 With his brother Roy, Walt Disney forms Disney Brothers Studio, which later becomes the Walt Disney Company.   J. P. Morgan combines ten separate companies, including Carnegie Steel, to form the United States Steel Corporation.   Ford introduces the assembly line.   The United Auto Workers stage their first sit-down strike.   W. K. Kellogg starts the Battle Creek Toasted Corn Flake Company.   Along with Westinghouse and other companies, General Electric forms the Radio Corporation of America (RCA).   The National Broadcasting Company (NBC) is formed, with General Electric a part owner.   David Packard and William Hewlett form Hewlett-Packard to sell the audio oscillator they invented.   1919 1939 1926 1906

  13. Strand Three: Business and Corporate 1941- 1980 1971 1957 1962 1947 The first Wal-Mart store opens in Rogers, Arkansas.   Three Bell Labs scientists invent the transistor.   The first Japanese car, a Toyota, is sold in the United States.   The first Starbucks coffee shop opens in Seattle, Washington.   Richard and Maurice McDonald open their first fast-food restaurant in San Bernadino, California.   Bank of America launches the first credit card. Children's Television Workshop broadcasts the first episode of Sesame Street. Bill Gates and Paul Allen form Microsoft to develop software for personal computers.   1958 1975 1969 1948

  14. Strand Three: Business and Corporate 1980-2010 1984 2000 1994 1987 Reflecting the growth of its discount stores, Dayton Hudson changes its name to Target Corporation.   Apple introduces the Macintosh computer, which includes such features as a mouse and graphical user interface.   Microsoft Bookshelf is Microsoft's first product on CD-ROM. General Electric launches www.ge.com, becoming the first Fortune 500 company to go online.   Steve Case helps start Quantum Computer Services, which later becomes America Online (AOL).   Time, Inc., and Warner Communications merge, forming Time Warner.   Jeff Bezos opens Amazon.comon the Internet, offering one million titles.   The purchase of Compaq Computer Corporation makes Hewlett-Packard the second-largest computer manufacturer in the world.   1989 1985 1995 2002

  15. Strand Four: Educational Theories of Learning and Instruction 1900-1940 1936 1913 1922 1906 Edward C. Tolman publishes A New Formula for Behaviorism Ivan Pavlov publishes his findings on Classical Conditioning Edward Thorndike’s book, Educational Psychology: The Psychology of Learning is published.  Ralph W. Tyler - Eight Year Study use of general and behavioral objectives and formative evaluation. Marie Montessori tests her teaching approach at elementary level The Progressive Education Association is founded with the goal of reforming American education. Max Wertheimer describes the principles of Gestalt Theory to the Kant Society in Berlin. William Bagley writes Education and Emergent Man. 1919 1934 1924 1907

  16. Strand Four: Educational Theories of Learning and Instruction 1941- 1980 1970 1953 1961 1941 Jerome Bruner publishes The Process of Education World War II led to increase of funding for education research and development Burrhus Frederic (B.F.) Skinner’s Science and Human Behavior is published.   Jean Piaget’s book, The Science of Education, is published. Ralph Tyler publishes Basic Principles of Curriculum and Instruction Benjamin Bloom - Taxonomy of Educational Objectives Robert Gagne publishedThe Conditions of Learning Bernice McCarthy develops 4MAT System. 1956 1972 1962 1949

  17. Strand Four: Educational Theories of Learning and Instruction 1980-2010 2010 1990 1984 Ten Steps to Complex Learning was written by Jeroen van Merrienboer David Kolb, an advocate for experiential learning, publishes "Experiential Learning: Experience as the Source of Learning and Development". Charles Reigeluth breaks ground with his paper on Elaboration Theory. According to Reigeluth, Elaboration Theory, instruction should be organized in increasing order of complexity for optimal learning. David Wiley, develops Learning Object Design and Sequencing Theory (LODAS). Hypercarddevelped by Bill Atkinson Bernie Dodge and Tom March developed Webquest  2000 1995 1987

  18. Strand Five: Nature of Society and Culture 1900-1940 1931 1912 1923 1902 Charleston Dance becomes popular. The Teddy Bear Is Introduced. The Titanic Sinks.  U.S. officially gets National Anthem. The first silent movie, The Great Train Robbery. World war I begins. Flapper dresses in style. Chesseburger created.. 1917 1934 1923 1903

  19. Strand Five: Nature of Society and Culture 1941- 1980 1973 1955 1964 1942 Beatles become popular in U.S. T-shirt introduced Disneyland opens.   Abortion legalized in U.S. Slinky Toys are popular Dr. Seuss Publishes The Cat in the Hat First Super Bowl Elvis found dead. 1957 1977 1967 1945

  20. Strand Five: Nature of Society and Culture 1980-2010 2004 1993 1982 Indian Ocean tsunami killed 300,000 people.. E.T. Movie released Use of the Internet grows exponentially. Pan Am Flight 103 Is Bombed Over Lockerbie Scientists clone sheep. Terrorists attacks on U.S. including World Trade Center. 2001 1997 1988

  21. Strand Six: Government and Politics 1900-1940 1933 1910 1920 1901 Congress passes what is known as the Right of Way Act, permitting the use of rights of way through forest reserves and national parks for electrical power, telephone and telegraph communication, and irrigation and water supply. Universal female suffrage in the USA The NAACP is founded to protect the rights of African Americans President Franklin Roosevelt launches the "New Deal" Theodore Roosevelt coined the "Square Deal" to describe his governing philosophy The USA accounts for 67% of the world's oil output. Stock markets crash around the world and beginning of the "Great Depression" The USA government establishes the Ames Aeronautical Laboratory (later renamed Ames Research Center) at Moffett Field 1917 1939 1923 1904

  22. Strand Six: Government and Politics 1941- 1980 1972 1950 1963 1942 President John Kennedy is assassinated The USA government launches the "Manhattan Project" to build a nuclear bomb under the direction of Robert Oppenheimer, a professor of Physics at UC Berkeley United Nations troops led by the USA push back Chinese troops in Korea  Richard Nixon meets with communist China's leader Mao The United Nations Organization is founded in New York The USA government sets up the National Aeronautics and Space Agency (NASA) as well as the the Defense Advanced 520,000 USA troops are in Vietnam An accident at the Three Mile Island nuclear power plant stops development of new nuclear power plants in the USA 1958 1979 1968 1945

  23. Strand Six: Government and Politics 1980-2010 2009 1991 1981 The USA loses 741,000 jobs in January alone, the most since 1949, and unemployment hits 9.7%, the highest rate in 26 years The USA funds "Contras" based in Honduras to fight Nicaragua's communist regime of the Sandinistas The USA leads the Gulf War against Iraq, the first war to use high-precision bombs guided by the GPS The USA, under president Reagan, engages the Soviet Union in a nuclear-arms race The USA, Canada and Mexico sign the "North American Free Trade Agreement" (NAFTA) The USA and Britain invade Iraq to remove Saddam Hussein from power, starting a civil war 2001 1993 1983

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