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Le passé composé avec “être”

Le passé composé avec “être”. Leçon 3: L’influence des médias. Verbs that have “ être ” as their auxiliary. Most are verbs of motion. When the helping verb is être , the past participle agrees in gender and number with the subject. Mélanie est rentrée tôt .

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Le passé composé avec “être”

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  1. Le passé composé avec “être” Leçon 3: L’influence des médias

  2. Verbs that have “être” as their auxiliary. Mostare verbs of motion

  3. When the helping verb is être, the past participle agrees in gender and number with the subject. • Mélanieestrentréetôt. • Ses parents sontsortis.

  4. Reflexive and reciprocal verbs also use the helping verb êtrein the passé composé.The reflexive or reciprocal pronoun is placed before the form of être. • Vousvousêtesblessé? • On s’esttéléphoné?

  5. To negate a reflexive or reciprocal verb in the passé composé, place the ne… pas (ne… jamais), etc. around the pronoun and the helping verb. • Je ne me suispasrappelé son nom. • Tunet’espasendormiavantminuit?

  6. Like other verbs that take être in the passé composé, the past participle usually agrees in gender and number with the subject. • Elle s’esthabilléerapidement. • Nous noussommesdisputés.

  7. If the verb is followed by a direct object, the past participle does not agree with the subject. Compare these two sentences. • Elle s’estlavée. • Elle s’estlavé les cheveux.

  8. Some reciprocal verbs take indirect rather than direct objects. In this case, the past participle does not agree. Here is a partial list of reciprocal verbs that take indirect objects: s’écrire, se dire, se téléphoner, se parler, se demander, and se sourire • Nous noussommesécrit. • Elles se sontdemandépourquoi.

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