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Chapter One: The Beginnings of Civilization

Chapter One: The Beginnings of Civilization. Defining “Civilized”. Urban life: permanent constructions System of regulatory government Class distinction (wealth and occupation) Tools/skills --> production/trade Written communication Shared system of religious belief

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Chapter One: The Beginnings of Civilization

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  1. Chapter One:The Beginnings of Civilization

  2. Defining “Civilized” • Urban life: permanent constructions • System of regulatory government • Class distinction (wealth and occupation) • Tools/skills --> production/trade • Written communication • Shared system of religious belief ** Not a value judgment! **

  3. Origins of Western Civilization • Paleolithic World View (Old Stone Age) • Art • Religion • Neolithic Civilizations (Late Stone Age) • Domestication of animals • Cultivation of vegetation • Community • War / Weaponry

  4. The Bronze Age (3000-1000 B.C.E.) • Mesopotamia • Sumerian (3500-2350 B.C.E.) • Semitic (2350-612 B.C.E.) • Egypt • Aegean Cultures

  5. Sumerian Culture • Agricultural/Urban settlements • “Fertile Crescent” • Writing/record-keeping: Cuneiform • Shared system of religious belief • Civil ruler / Religious rulers

  6. Epic of Gilgamesh • Gilgamesh ruled at Uruk c. 2700 B.C.E. • Composed in Sumerian (2000 B.C.E.) on cuneiform tablets • Introspective work • Asserts universal questions about human existence

  7. Semitic Culture • Akkadian Period • King Sargon and descendants (2350-2150 B.C.E.) • Focus on HUMAN achievement • Heroic Code • Babylonian Legacy • King Hammurabi • Assyrians • Culmination of Mesopotamian culture

  8. Fall of Mesopotamia • Medes • Nomadic warriors • Conquered Nineveh in 612 B.C.E. • Conquered and absorbed by Persians • Persians • Nomadic warriors • Conquered by Alexander the Great (330 B.C.E.)

  9. Don’t forget: You can copy-paste this slide into other presentations, and move or resize the poll. Poll: What is another name for a Paleolithic s...

  10. Don’t forget: You can copy-paste this slide into other presentations, and move or resize the poll. Poll: What are the two most important factors ...

  11. Don’t forget: You can copy-paste this slide into other presentations, and move or resize the poll. Poll: Are Homo sapiens sapiens the only specie...

  12. Don’t forget: You can copy-paste this slide into other presentations, and move or resize the poll. Poll: Were cave paintings were used in religio...

  13. Don’t forget: You can copy-paste this slide into other presentations, and move or resize the poll. Poll: Which country has the best examples of c...

  14. Don’t forget: You can copy-paste this slide into other presentations, and move or resize the poll. Poll: Gilgamesh ruled which Sumerian city?

  15. Don’t forget: You can copy-paste this slide into other presentations, and move or resize the poll. Poll: Which goddess did Gilgamesh rebuff?

  16. Don’t forget: You can copy-paste this slide into other presentations, and move or resize the poll. Poll: What did Gilgamesh and Enkidu kill?

  17. Don’t forget: You can copy-paste this slide into other presentations, and move or resize the poll. Poll: What did the hero Utnapishtim survive?

  18. Don’t forget: You can copy-paste this slide into other presentations, and move or resize the poll. Poll: What Biblical story does Utnapishtim's t...

  19. Don’t forget: You can copy-paste this slide into other presentations, and move or resize the poll. Poll: Any questions?

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