1 / 24

Injury Causation PhD course jan- febr 2008 Leif Svanström

Injury Causation PhD course jan- febr 2008 Leif Svanström. Injury Causation ”A kind of” summary of previous teaching in the Course Research/Evaluation of Safety promotion & Injury Prevention Leif Svanström. Injury Causation Which are the causes to intervene on? Research/Evaluation of

teresa
Download Presentation

Injury Causation PhD course jan- febr 2008 Leif Svanström

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Injury Causation PhD course jan- febr 2008 Leif Svanström

  2. Injury Causation ”A kind of” summary of previous teaching in the Course Research/Evaluation of Safety promotion & Injury Prevention Leif Svanström

  3. Injury Causation Which are the causes to intervene on? Research/Evaluation of Safety promotion & Injury Prevention Leif Svanström

  4. Relation between Homo sapiens, environmental and societal levels

  5. Disease, injury, material or psychological damage in relation to Homo Sapiens/environmental/societal systems

  6. Causes of Injuries – Factors related to injuries from A. Physical Environment B. Social Environment C. Habits of Life D.”Individual” Risk Factors

  7. A. Physical Environment (Areas)1. Transport 2. Housing 3. Production , Commercial , Service 4. Public (School, Public facilities, Institutions) 5. Sports 6. Entertainment , Culture and Park 7. Nature8. Sea, Lake & River

  8. Transport Area • Rules of thumb: • 10-15% of All InjuriesChildren: 60% of deceased, 15-19 years of age: 80% • - High Energy Content Involved

  9. O-VISION on traffic What did You learn?

  10. Prevention Demands Co-operation Between Societal Sectors – Intersectoral work Contribution from Voluntary Organizations – peoples participation - Decentralized Work (A Safe Community)

  11. Three Main Areas of Prevention Separate Un-protected Road Users Alcohol: 0 – tolerance Decrease Average Speed

  12. 2. Housing Area30-40% of all injuriesHome Accidents:Happens in all Types of Homes and Every Kind of Dwelling as Apartment, Villa, Outhouse, Garden & Yard. incl. Accidents on Farms, but un-related to Farming or Lumbering.Children % Elderly Dominate:- Children in Different Stages of Development- Fall Injuries- 75% of Injuries in the Elderly in Homes

  13. Production, Commercial, Service Areas10-20 % of All Injuries • Mortal Injuries • -Decrease of Mortal Injuries-Related to Transport Vehicles-Falls-Falling Objects-Machines

  14. The Most Dangerous Branches:- Foreign and Coastal Shipping- Slaughter- Iron and Steel- Stowing- Metal Recycling (Non-Iron) out of Scrap- Butchery- Ship-Yard- Concrete IndustryFarming & Lumbering, Construction Industry, Transport are Branches with High Mortality Risk.

  15. Environmental Exposure and Injuries- Organic Solvents- Noise- Lighting- Climate- Heavy Physical LoadTransport Injuries within the Work Sector must be Noticed!

  16. 4. Public Area (School, Public facilities, Institutions)About 10% of All Injuries- School is more Dangerous to Children than Work to Grown-ups - 7-9 Years: 1/3 of All Injuries;10-15 Years: ½ of All Injuries (Grown-ups: 1/3 are Work-related) - Physical Education is 3 Times More Risky than Other Lessons. Basketball, Handball and Gymnastics and In-Door Soccer are most Common.

  17. 5. Sports Area15-20% of All Injuries - increasing- Relatively Few Mortal Injuries In Sweden: - Folksam Insurance Company: 4% Leads to Invalidity- Per 1,000 Insured:- Ice-Hockey 40.4- Handball 18.8- Basketball 9.9- Bandy 7.8

  18. Entertainment, Culture and Park Areas • 2-4% of All InjuriesThe Area has been Investigated to a Very Limited Extent

  19. 7. Nature3-6% of All InjuriesMountain Accidents are Registered. Snow-Mobile Related Injuries has been Studied.

  20. 8. Sea, Lake & River1-3% of All Injuries- Has decreased the last 100 Years- Mostly Due to less Exposure- The Number of Accidents are Halved the Same Time as the Number of Boats has been Doubled- 6 out of 10 Deceased were Under Influence of Alcohol- ½ were doing Sports-Fishing - Bigger Boats show fewer Mortal Injuries

  21. B. Social EnvironmentExamples:- Different Schools- Pupils Mix- Ethnicity- School Bussing- Long School Hours- Alternative Pedagogic Programs - Psycho-Social Load - Urbanization- Unemployment -Work Organization, Stress, Monotony, Stimulation, Demand/ Control, Decision Making, Shift Work

  22. C. Habits of Life1. Tobacco2. Alcohol- All Injuries: 1/3 Males, 1/6 Females- High: Single Accidents in Traffic, Drownings, Falls, Snow-Mobiles- 1/5 of All Emergencies at Hospitals- More when Injury Diagnosis3. Diet4. Physical Activity- Regular Warming up- Experience

  23. D. "Individual"Risk Factors(1)1. Age and Gender- Children, esp. Boys are Over-Represented- Older Women are Over-Represented- Younger Men and Motor Vehicles- Women and Falls- All Road Users Accidents are Dominated by Males, Motor Bike and Moped Related Accidents Strikes Males to 90 %- Males over 40 Years of Age dominates Boat Accidents

  24. D. "Individual"Risk Factors(2)2. Genetics-Accident Proneness - Does it Exist?3. Bodily Constitution4. Previous Diseases or Injuries

More Related